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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.02655.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.02655 v3

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:12.805827Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4877a63d-1dff-4ce2-b53b-1d5ed6dc5a8d · outbound

This paper cites Vending-Bench: A Benchmark for Long-Term Coherence of Autonomous Agents.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format Vending-Bench: A Benchmark for Long-Term Coherence of Autonomous Agents

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:10.799080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:10.799080Z digest=sha256:e8045dd488398b95b28d15028e5c5cde1136fcef77869ed6e3bf8bcdf7c31ab5

Observation e54cfaec-b1ea-4af7-98bb-e3953fd075ed · outbound

This paper cites LLMs are Greedy Agents: Effects of RL Fine-tuning on Decision-Making Abilities.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format LLMs are Greedy Agents: Effects of RL Fine-tuning on Decision-Making Abilities

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:10.915427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:10.915427Z digest=sha256:e482b9c9e02ce88cdf2e763b217a4bb243330d1f8c7f356d00f80d48a5eb20aa

Observation 7766ff72-5315-49bd-b2a9-220c879dc29a · outbound

This paper cites Multi-turn evaluation of anthropomorphic behaviours in large language models.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format Multi-turn evaluation of anthropomorphic behaviours in large language models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:11.140529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:11.140529Z digest=sha256:e26dbb56f379e171b3b0168a517c634f63e69ee5e2d15f2d4ba77ad2edc2d0ce

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:11.273298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:11.273298Z digest=sha256:0ab5a36e658fe7b1b2ba5be458ac8ed04b2d56598bbfe7927e176a1a9e1d343d

Observation d876c521-5f92-4f2c-81a2-153e8bd5090c · outbound

This paper cites From homeostasis to resource sharing: Biologically and economically aligned multi-objective multi-agent ai safety benchmarks.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format From homeostasis to resource sharing: Biologically and economically aligned multi-objective multi-agent ai safety benchmarks

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:13.238221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:11.412323Z digest=sha256:cdeb3d2302b3cd941146674d73ec2c87d72f408c0e1cb2f7a76939857c00bdd5

Observation 92ed3cb2-632e-4028-be23-46b14f0cbefc · outbound

This paper cites Anatomy & physiology.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format Anatomy & physiology

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:14.141906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:11.536109Z digest=sha256:b6298241312261e2e2305b516e0239851d983a4744093cf07e6f15cc94b9ecea

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:11.693846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:11.693846Z digest=sha256:d89500a8fb08432ab29cd4b9ea35dcd58121b6663f350bea2f4f6993b90a01f9

Observation 1104457b-ebf1-4107-a504-94b3ddc93966 · outbound

This paper cites Anarchy, state, and utopia, page 41.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format Anarchy, state, and utopia, page 41

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:13.906864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:11.870437Z digest=sha256:27c785270e840ba769aefeca3fc4662a2b8b1b6447743aa030796d9161acb70b

Observation 89500bf8-03ee-4cd4-b1e0-25666e027bb4 · outbound

This paper cites Using soft maximin for risk averse multi-objective decision-making.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format Using soft maximin for risk averse multi-objective decision-making

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:13.744335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:12.052688Z digest=sha256:772e0454014da740944e05abbf76522294705f5f2353b8dbe6ab5405bceb5102

Observation 6d856e37-4622-4bd8-a1bb-be83c8465d82 · outbound

This paper cites Krugman and R.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format Krugman and R

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:13.535671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:12.230204Z digest=sha256:87667cd24a9265e3058743a05eaa4eb1cda75da8f03a03d8a6d74b92f71cb176

Observation ae22fc31-95c8-46b1-975e-f23303e6cd54 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Johan Källström, Gabriel Ramos, Roxana Rădulescu, Diederik M.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format Smith, Johan Källström, Gabriel Ramos, Roxana Rădulescu, Diederik M

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:12.391778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:12.391778Z digest=sha256:e5edc36ae7963858e18c502d1eabb468bc205cb352c6c03fb405a3c923492958

Observation cf4fc86e-4592-4cfc-8f3e-fbfcc101c744 · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:12.596397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:12.596397Z digest=sha256:f70ed13f189bfc9972ad4617221733ebbcf4e67c3d4968f77cd1110416860228

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:12.805827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:12.805827Z digest=sha256:cf20bcbb4b8303bb7eeea0a593d75f5dc1770680387f8f8ba8cd158873c62061

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.