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arxiv 2310.10596 v1 pith:C7J5IBDV submitted 2023-10-16 physics.flu-dyn

Full Euler equations for waves generated by vertical seabed displacements

classification physics.flu-dyn
keywords seabedwavegenerationpropagationdependentdisplacementsdynamicshammack
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present a novel numerical method for simulating the generation and propagation of surface gravity waves by vertical seabed displacements. The cornerstone of our method is the computation of a time dependent conformal map which incorporates the time dependent geometry of the seabed and the wave profile along the free surface. This enables us to handle general geometric configurations of the seabed and the wave. As benchmark we reproduce the results of Hammack on tsunami generation and propagation. Our results show that Hammack's linear theory accurately predicts wave generation. However, as the velocity of the sea bed displacement increases, nonlinear effects become increasingly noticeable. Notably, when the seabed uplift occurs rapidly, the following nonlinear dynamics of the wave differ significantly from the linear dynamics usually associated with tsunami propagation.

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