Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.750651Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.12417.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.750651Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 684951fe-0747-4cd4-a8cb-3348ab0bd7c8 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1289e432-5adb-4fa2-9218-e440f649f520 · outbound
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0864699a-ca84-4e7f-9a16-51ac015db1e9 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 223dc0c0-b94b-4b4b-a0e9-d4a401223461 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a076c73d-ec5f-404b-9965-0d0be891bb31 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 967a6c1d-ffab-4f00-b6c9-23eea02134b5 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5bcac34-4047-4ee9-9830-c0be752abdc9 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3885caa9-ffe2-4edc-8ee0-ae3e7ea9bf35 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Aya 23: Open Weight Releases to Further Multilingual Progress
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41d78e80-3cd3-4d78-9e3c-41141171b71b · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments N.; Husa, D.; Goyal, N.; Krishnan, A.; Zettlemoyer, L.; and Khabsa, M
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d0b3de5b-7194-4df1-b7ec-c4d95f9da821 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Building Machine Translation Systems for the Next Thousand Languages
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4e4fe38-af68-43d4-9d1f-18e1fd17895e · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 304ae3da-0256-4898-b8fb-f9f774ca1781 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b93e1bc3-4772-4d96-a972-e29ed63f9ea6 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 668b8ca4-de45-4d09-b354-bc1ef488fc35 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2e9bd6db-01e7-4667-ad99-1bc02f171166 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Automated Data Curation for Robust Language Model Fine-Tuning
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b0a82882-e2d1-4e8b-bbb8-a8b6a1422af3 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8439434d-3432-4cde-b5a5-9fab4419789a · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3c002593-d7d8-4846-9101-f9dcf5e0c788 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d6cc32d0-42eb-443c-ace1-0e2b6ec0b793 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4e3432ba-1a3b-4d93-ac77-54145ae73e38 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 04ef783e-b3bb-4603-91fc-053d7d9b85fb · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e7d711de-b3b0-4b0b-81be-a043ab45b630 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9214d27e-fb32-4c62-9c88-9ec8fc92ce5d · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0b91e7d7-1a8b-46e4-a019-435a28c2cb1b · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 201165e4-6361-41ae-bb33-c5fd18cf00d5 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e75829f3-f96a-4eb1-aea2-915d1bcfc4d8 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ba6dad84-506d-4a35-bf89-7ffc73870fb4 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 84a5fb49-6b0e-43e1-a6e7-1a872970a7ea · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 05ca849f-c519-4a52-a455-077c91ab9a5c · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3af17b22-8240-4bca-9c95-30f81a6497a3 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e68de626-135f-4acb-9578-8bc274414090 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Visually Grounded Reasoning across Languages and Cultures
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61b9298b-dd4a-476c-bdd0-710c4ab851d8 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c58fb173-c2e1-443b-b973-86631f489f5c · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments S.; Shen, S.; Yong, Z
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 48ef9785-3c71-4e50-afa4-62188ecedc86 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f2973802-9801-4511-8748-136f707af879 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation bd03c63b-ce6e-4ff8-a218-9da4e31569f5 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2f661de1-67cc-41ce-9dd3-907aa8ba9eb1 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Advanced Natural-based interaction for the ITAlian language: LLaMAntino-3-ANITA
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ee7afd7-f675-43f9-aa37-ad24fa570f0e · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Can LLM Generate Culturally Relevant Commonsense QA Data? Case Study in Indonesian and Sundanese
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0f04b02-ca1b-4920-8473-9519659686b8 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments L.; Bhagavatula, C.; and Choi, Y
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32ae5caf-3ad3-4b36-abfb-c24bfb420e76 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments A.; and Choi, Y
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f717a512-7137-43ec-873a-59852c2d85fb · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Multilingual Instruction Tuning With Just a Pinch of Multilinguality
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6eb1e7ae-6e35-42d4-8d35-3521d37ce88d · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8dfd3456-9753-4e05-97d6-e6fa7f4fdd9e · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Large Language Models for Data Annotation and Synthesis: A Survey
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d531f451-7030-494f-81fe-fb40ad08f707 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Aya Model: An Instruction Finetuned Open-Access Multilingual Language Model
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 952fbbb7-22e4-403e-aaf7-11e2c3323074 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0cd0a514-c1b0-4b86-9084-d02b3799afed · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 46ce80de-9269-4647-b7c4-48ee1e3835e9 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9dc47d3c-5099-4e37-9a03-17cb49c9df2e · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d874e663-de53-4fac-b8a2-30e04018f5d6 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fe926f11-8729-499c-acce-5e65b1191dd1 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8f0da3dd-0dc4-4a89-9f1e-e971d8eb04e3 · outbound
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.