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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14024.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14024 v1

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59 of 59 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation 63509926-7e2d-4989-9ac7-86895e216e20 · outbound

This paper cites Baffle: Backdoor detection via feedback-based federated learning.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Baffle: Backdoor detection via feedback-based federated learning

Reference 1

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Observation 126fd1c1-5425-4abe-b5a9-4ea768723bc9 · outbound

This paper cites How To Backdoor Federated Learning.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix How To Backdoor Federated Learning

Reference 2

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Observation 661640f1-172f-4f1b-9914-fa7ee3858f32 · outbound

This paper cites A little is enough: Circumventing defenses for distributed learning.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix A little is enough: Circumventing defenses for distributed learning

Reference 3

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Observation be79534b-1f77-4de9-aaa9-7ece9a2e453e · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing feder- ated learning through an adversarial lens.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Analyzing feder- ated learning through an adversarial lens

Reference 4

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Observation e03d196d-1ce1-4878-9210-6936a965f745 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learn- ing with adversaries: Byzantine tolerant gradient descent.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Machine learn- ing with adversaries: Byzantine tolerant gradient descent

Reference 5

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This paper cites Understanding distributed poisoning attack in federated learning.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Understanding distributed poisoning attack in federated learning

Reference 6

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Observation 18a2b53e-abff-4f02-a7d8-442ea81372d0 · outbound

This paper cites FLTrust: Byzantine-robust Federated Learning via Trust Bootstrapping.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix FLTrust: Byzantine-robust Federated Learning via Trust Bootstrapping

Reference 7

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Observation 9738aa72-ea0f-4aa4-a083-e94c8e4bdb36 · outbound

This paper cites Mpaf: Model poisoning attacks to federated learning based on fake clients.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Mpaf: Model poisoning attacks to federated learning based on fake clients

Reference 9

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Observation a51a2da2-a76b-47c9-8f09-85333185c066 · outbound

This paper cites Towards multi-party targeted model poisoning attacks against federated learning systems.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Towards multi-party targeted model poisoning attacks against federated learning systems

Reference 10

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Observation f6904867-0918-4a2b-9a7f-7784c8b0ebb8 · outbound

This paper cites Local model poisoning attacks to {Byzantine-Robust} federated learning.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Local model poisoning attacks to {Byzantine-Robust} federated learning

Reference 11

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Observation f2fade37-6539-4816-987c-4b93406357b7 · outbound

This paper cites Do We Really Need to Design New Byzantine-robust Aggregation Rules?.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Do We Really Need to Design New Byzantine-robust Aggregation Rules?

Reference 12

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Observation aa4e3c00-2386-479d-b6d4-22921f127d27 · outbound

This paper cites Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks

Reference 13

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This paper cites The hidden vulnerability of distributed learning in byzantium.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix The hidden vulnerability of distributed learning in byzantium

Reference 14

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This paper cites Flmjr: Improving robustness of federated learning via model stability.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Flmjr: Improving robustness of federated learning via model stability

Reference 15

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This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 16

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Observation f878b71a-8ab8-4927-9d0e-88c6e3e38174 · outbound

This paper cites Byzantine-Robust Learning on Heterogeneous Datasets via Bucketing.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Byzantine-Robust Learning on Heterogeneous Datasets via Bucketing

Reference 17

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Observation 97b1ad61-a869-421d-9b17-b38df67b330d · outbound

This paper cites Scaffold: Stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Scaffold: Stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning

Reference 18

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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images

Reference 19

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This paper cites A review of applications in federated learning.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix A review of applications in federated learning

Reference 20

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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Federated optimization in heterogeneous networks

Reference 21

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This paper cites On the convergence of fedavg on non-iid data, 2020.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix On the convergence of fedavg on non-iid data, 2020

Reference 22

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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data

Reference 23

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This paper cites Local and Central Differential Privacy for Robustness and Privacy in Federated Learning.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Local and Central Differential Privacy for Robustness and Privacy in Federated Learning

Reference 24

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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning

Reference 25

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This paper cites {FLAME}: Taming backdoors in federated learning.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix {FLAME}: Taming backdoors in federated learning

Reference 26

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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Defending against backdoors in federated learning with robust learning rate

Reference 27

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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Robust aggregation for federated learning

Reference 28

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This paper cites Manipulating the byzantine: Optimizing model poisoning attacks and defenses for federated learning.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Manipulating the byzantine: Optimizing model poisoning attacks and defenses for federated learning

Reference 29

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This paper cites Back to the drawing board: A critical evaluation of poisoning attacks on production federated learning.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Back to the drawing board: A critical evaluation of poisoning attacks on production federated learning

Reference 30

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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Can You Really Backdoor Federated Learning?

Reference 31

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This paper cites Understanding Contrastive Representation Learning through Alignment and Uniformity on the Hypersphere.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Understanding Contrastive Representation Learning through Alignment and Uniformity on the Hypersphere

Reference 32

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This paper cites Crfl: Certifiably robust federated learning against backdoor attacks.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Crfl: Certifiably robust federated learning against backdoor attacks

Reference 33

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This paper cites Dba: Distributed backdoor attacks against federated learning.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Dba: Distributed backdoor attacks against federated learning

Reference 34

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This paper cites Model Poisoning Attacks to Federated Learning via Multi-Round Consistency.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Model Poisoning Attacks to Federated Learning via Multi-Round Consistency

Reference 35

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Observation 14b4d9a5-cbde-4b40-8a8f-6de6434b7f5d · outbound

This paper cites Fedrola: Robust federated learning against model poisoning via layer-based aggregation.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Fedrola: Robust federated learning against model poisoning via layer-based aggregation

Reference 36

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:22.537229Z digest=sha256:e7a3e4f31de56ba214eb8067180082304f775b8b3455549e73d536cedf491850

Observation 7b334183-3bfc-4bdb-8527-736e5099bb99 · outbound

This paper cites Byzantine-robust distributed learning: Towards optimal statistical rates.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Byzantine-robust distributed learning: Towards optimal statistical rates

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:34.076305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:22.627107Z digest=sha256:87d006aafae315ed47f225d498dac239e67a207e717b5d084a050fd13810c53d

Observation 85da89d9-b013-4815-8055-fd9846b99042 · outbound

This paper cites Fedredefense: Defending against model poisoning attacks for federated learning using model update reconstruction error.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Fedredefense: Defending against model poisoning attacks for federated learning using model update reconstruction error

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:33.910001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:22.701336Z digest=sha256:77e0577edf55be39878f870f64f650ee25687e1c167a13806e0120d179c69326

Observation 43ec8b2e-5622-41f9-9ae9-cb2edd940ac3 · outbound

This paper cites Fldetector: Defending federated learning against model poisoning attacks via detecting malicious clients.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Fldetector: Defending federated learning against model poisoning attacks via detecting malicious clients

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:33.762241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:22.816322Z digest=sha256:513a14fc32d0c229d1eedfdd0cb662dd7b0b68fda1ce15d89bbd9b66cd9b4c1c

Observation b87a9dde-ff07-4175-88d2-66836ce42fcf · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor Federated Learning by Poisoning Backdoor-Critical Layers.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Backdoor Federated Learning by Poisoning Backdoor-Critical Layers

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:22.934842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:22.934842Z digest=sha256:cc45345da6943c33f002703ac65ef13d684a4ca3f7817792da6b9d81531e564a

Observation 980ffa7c-92b1-4409-a119-e304b902f27a · outbound

This paper cites FedGraM has shown similar performances with C = 20% and C = 30%.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix FedGraM has shown similar performances with C = 20% and C = 30%

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:33.596137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:23.001223Z digest=sha256:aef1ce016afba90fece36875a194e39b1a12c6c79c30328cfabc7b96f6b0ebf9

Observation db9ae580-9d6b-440d-8b04-a1734a078c7c · outbound

This paper cites Under all kinds of untargeted attacks, it can successfully defend the attacks and maintain the test accuracy of the global model at a high level.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Under all kinds of untargeted attacks, it can successfully defend the attacks and maintain the test accuracy of the global model at a high level

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:33.383514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:23.117276Z digest=sha256:6df0e8d3a74a24c46690766953f65d7565ba8958ca319db4e9801e8f049476ae

Observation 44c6f57e-805a-42c4-9cc7-f221833a2b1b · outbound

This paper cites SVHN is an easier classification task compared with CIFAR10 which further facilitate the robustness of FedGraM.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix SVHN is an easier classification task compared with CIFAR10 which further facilitate the robustness of FedGraM

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:33.165971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:23.197559Z digest=sha256:57b55372f9143c90b201debe8f1a43dba367db735d5fcb163737acda81be176a

Observation ce82ad4a-72e7-4cd1-87a1-1420adddac70 · outbound

This paper cites [Yes] " is generally preferable to.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix [Yes] " is generally preferable to

Reference 44

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:32.937462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:23.315774Z digest=sha256:9b947376b9ac6d57d332644f39da880293300cb226035279ae27156b2faa25cd

Observation a02cdb79-49d1-4564-935c-6b5f987a230b · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the abstract and introduction do not include the claims made in the paper.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the abstract and introduction do not include the claims made in the paper

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:32.672637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:23.454751Z digest=sha256:c38cc3ae5b66ca7d1788676845d611f0433ce25efdd3a88c77fb70187e63f844

Observation dbb15add-1ef3-4511-85af-cdcfb32c8bbf · outbound

This paper cites Limitations.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Limitations

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:32.438093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:23.527292Z digest=sha256:ccb6fecf287531cc2efeaa4edb35069ffe0554bc5d5c105565f104b28b32b0d1

Observation ad9cdaf7-ba04-4d82-804a-9f688300daec · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include theoretical results.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include theoretical results

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:32.240694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:23.662762Z digest=sha256:79d72e761deef007924fd7b109913d5df4b3706f3943ca41a6f153f05646f026

Observation 91dc93d2-d817-4658-812e-fc3e03e95875 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:31.972044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:23.734303Z digest=sha256:2cbba5e720027954b586bb6df6f910a9df775112fba2f39356438a17a975035a

Observation 2dd82a55-f2f3-4f64-966f-03b540625b47 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that paper does not include experiments requiring code.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Guidelines: • The answer NA means that paper does not include experiments requiring code

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:31.829684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:23.834818Z digest=sha256:fc176cc883ff99efdf9a2c5ebc4fa220381ada254099e9387627e5d5aac60bf3

Observation d39ebdcc-7410-4256-afa0-6c37651444be · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:31.643699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:24.003546Z digest=sha256:68203574881933665a7d8a11b13d9aaafa5051aff67a0b0e31c7ec3b0fe47a02

Observation 0357809f-44b0-4d28-9192-2ec68369b8f4 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:31.481143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:24.183164Z digest=sha256:7753e44edd86ea930884dea1630960067de6115118299dcb5a50ab40e405a45b

Observation e6df1490-1ccb-434d-957e-36e5ed0205be · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:31.252275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:24.364843Z digest=sha256:cb843117acaed2a52f3ac6486ad301c29f205232f452673472ccde6d0fc244e1

Observation 980e1f65-e211-43bf-9672-05d339551ab5 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the authors have not reviewed the NeurIPS Code of Ethics.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the authors have not reviewed the NeurIPS Code of Ethics

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:30.995909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:24.564811Z digest=sha256:ce4d9c73d8786ac0676ebc31b70be86635813a623b9f80db6ed586b71ab740be

Observation 3d843db6-c018-4f54-869a-9f91bf09db1b · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that there is no societal impact of the work performed.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Guidelines: • The answer NA means that there is no societal impact of the work performed

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:30.780603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:24.651089Z digest=sha256:a64aa62d618678b0b14d79b7615ffb6d9c04fa4fad90549db24befe296e2b9a8

Observation 05fb2787-cdf5-47c0-b16d-064d4e4e4afe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:30.615861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:24.717292Z digest=sha256:64ebb670a15c9264afa56ba53d6c9315d9f96c93fa97b3c3d4b4da45dfee6b36

Observation f4c93266-ac6a-4e40-b0f0-dfcaed0319ab · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not use existing assets.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not use existing assets

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:30.408458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:24.815747Z digest=sha256:f871ac867ef52b87eacbb7811875d0599005e9d6cc566cb6b922ff4769e97172

Observation 0801d23e-9580-4721-81c0-8e6c55a3eed0 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not release new assets.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not release new assets

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:24.960573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:24.960573Z digest=sha256:17bef356e2d43a3290e2d4a2fa6b05b62b49f3d6f25aec1594c6f791a723a15e

Observation 01a0581b-9f9c-4ac3-9c62-166b24de0332 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:30.124947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:25.193727Z digest=sha256:37921c2a83a4da485c384990867a1562301af0e6a92241c3414e0bec0798eebd

Observation 08f09d19-d22c-4e20-b441-6d848b94ce51 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:25.908406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:25.329456Z digest=sha256:8d8fd6bf5e500f8e5e7468c2505850ffbdc189e773016722947a594fd0b5388e

Observation 72c2e98b-2de2-4034-8504-7d3216cd373f · outbound

This paper cites Answer: [NA] Justification: The core method development in this research does not involve LLMs as any important, original, or non-standard components.

FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Answer: [NA] Justification: The core method development in this research does not involve LLMs as any important, original, or non-standard components

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:25.494823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:43:25.494823Z digest=sha256:7db4a0c68337707e82c3ed9f59081700442798c16a3d23fc61dbcb2e32c5f370

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.