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Towards Precise Simulations and Inference for the Neutron EDM

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arxiv 2509.02791 v1 pith:CTSSOH5O submitted 2025-09-02 nucl-th hep-phnucl-ex

Towards Precise Simulations and Inference for the Neutron EDM

classification nucl-th hep-phnucl-ex
keywords neutroninferencecomplexpropertiessimulation-basedultracoldapparatusassociated
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Precision measurements of neutron properties, like its permanent electric dipole moment, rely on understanding complex experimental setups in detail. We show how the properties of stored and transported ultracold neutron ensembles can be simulated reliably. In a second step, we illustrate how they can be used for simulation-based inference of the parameters associated with underlying physics processes such as neutron capture or beta decay. Our proof of principle for simulation-based inference confronts a longstanding challenge with ultracold neutrons: low measurement statistics coupled with a complex apparatus.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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