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arxiv 1912.03030 v1 pith:CUAHBO6Y submitted 2019-12-06 physics.space-ph gr-qc

New test of Lorentz invariance using the MICROSCOPE space mission

classification physics.space-ph gr-qc
keywords coefficientslorentzmicroscopecombinationsconstraintsdatadifferentfall
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We use data from the T-SAGE instrument on board the MICROSCOPE space mission to search for Lorentz violation in matter-gravity couplings as described by the Lorentz violating Standard-Model Extension (SME) coefficients $(\bar{a}_\text{eff})_\mu^w$, where ($\mu = T,X,Y,Z$) and ($w = e,p,n$) for the electron, proton and neutron. One of the phenomenological consequences of a non-zero value of those coefficients is that test bodies of different composition fall differently in an external gravitational field. This is similar to "standard" tests of the universality of free fall, but with a specific signature that depends on the orbital velocity and rotation of the Earth. We analyze data from five measurement sessions of MICROSCOPE spread over a year finding no evidence for such a signature, but setting constraints on linear combinations of the SME coefficients that improve on best previous results by one to two orders of magnitude. Additionally, our independent linear combinations are different from previous ones, which increases the diversity of available constraints, paving the way towards a full decorrelation of the individual coefficients.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. A directional force template for quadratically coupled ultralight dark matter

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Introduces a directional force template for quadratic ultralight DM couplings, recasts MICROSCOPE constraints, and estimates sensitivity improvement in the anisotropic regime.