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Effects of dark matter on the in-spiral properties of the binary neutron stars

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arxiv 2104.01815 v2 pith:DAXD3Z3T submitted 2021-04-05 astro-ph.HE gr-qcnucl-th

classification astro-ph.HEgr-qcnucl-th
keywords in-spiralphaseinsidelambdaneutronpropertiesbinarycalculate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

Using the relativistic mean-field model, we calculate the properties of binary neutron star (BNS) in the in-spiral phase. Assuming the dark matter (DM) particles are accreted inside the neutron star (NS) due to its enormous gravitational field, the mass $M$, radius $R$, tidal deformability $\lambda$ and dimensionless tidal deformability $\Lambda$ are calculated at different DM fractions. The value of $M$, $R$, $\lambda$ and $\Lambda$ decreases with the increase of DM percentage inside the NS. The in-spiral phase properties of the BNS are explored within the post-Newtonian (PN) formalism, as it is suitable up to the last orbits in the in-spiral phase. We calculate the strain amplitude of the polarization waveform $h_+$ and $h_\times$, (2,2) mode waveform $h_{22}$, orbital phase $\Phi$, frequency of the gravitational wave $f$ and PN parameter $x$ with DM as an extra candidate inside the NS. The magnitude of $f$, $\Phi$ and $x$ are almost the same for all assumed forces; however, the in-spiral time duration in the last orbit is different. We find that the BNS with soft equation of state and a high fraction of DM sustains more time in their in-spiral phase. We suggest that one should take DM inside the NS when they modelling the in-spiral waveforms for the BNS systems.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Amplified capture rate of dark matter in compact binaries and constraints on bosonic dark matter from GW170817

    astro-ph.HE 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Dark matter capture onto neutron stars is amplified by about 4-5 times in circular binaries, tightening cross-section limits from GW170817 and capping the accreted DM fraction near 1e-3.

  2. Supernova Remnants with Mirror Dark Matter and Hyperons

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Mirror dark matter inside proto-neutron stars reduces maximum mass, radius, and tidal deformability while heating the remnant and raising the speed of sound.

  3. Neutron Decay Anomaly and Its Effects on Neutron Star Properties

    astro-ph.HE 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Using three new nuclear equation-of-state models, the authors derive model-dependent bounds on the dark matter self-interaction strength in the neutron decay anomaly scenario from neutron star mass, radius, and tidal ...

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