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Pion condensation at lower than physical quark masses

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arxiv 2301.08607 v1 pith:DIMT6TOH submitted 2023-01-20 hep-lat

classification hep-lat
keywords chiralphysicalcondensationmassestransitionchemicalisospinlimit
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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In QCD at large enough isospin chemical potential Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) takes place, separated from the normal phase by a phase transition. From previous studies the location of the BEC line at the physical point is known. In the chiral limit the condensation happens already at infinitesimally small isospin chemical potential for zero temperature according to chiral perturbation theory. The thermal chiral transition at zero density might then be affected, depending on the shape of the BEC boundary, by its proximity. As a first step towards the chiral limit, we perform simulations of 2+1 flavors QCD at half the physical quark masses. The position of the BEC transition is then extracted and compared with the results at physical masses.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Renormalization group invariant mean-field model for QCD at finite isospin density

    hep-ph 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A renormalization-group invariant mean-field quark-meson model with one fitted scale reproduces lattice QCD thermodynamics at finite isospin density and predicts a multicritical chiral/pion-condensation point in the c...

  2. Pion condensation at non-zero isospin chemical potential with Wilson fermions

    hep-lat 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Using Wilson fermions on the lattice, the onset of pion condensation is observed at an isospin chemical potential slightly below m_pi/2, consistent with earlier staggered-fermion results.

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