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Quantum Computing for Energy Correlators

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arxiv 2409.13830 v2 pith:DORGVEGE submitted 2024-09-20 hep-ph hep-exhep-lathep-thquant-ph

classification hep-phhep-exhep-lathep-thquant-ph
keywords energyquantumcorrelatorsalgorithmdynamicsapproachcalculatingcomputing
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

In recent years, energy correlators have emerged as powerful observables for probing the fragmentation dynamics of high-energy collisions. We introduce the first numerical strategy for calculating energy correlators using the Hamiltonian lattice approach, providing access to the intriguing nonperturbative dynamics of these observables. Furthermore, motivated by rapid advances in quantum computing hardware and algorithms, we propose a quantum algorithm for calculating energy correlators in quantum field theories. This algorithm includes ground state preparation, the application of source, sink, energy flux and real-time evolution operators, and the Hadamard test. We validate our approach by applying it to the SU(2) pure gauge theory in $2+1$ dimensions on $3\times 3$ and $5\times 5$ honeycomb lattices with $j_{\rm max} = \frac{1}{2}$ at various couplings, utilizing both classical methods and the quantum algorithm, the latter tested using the IBM emulator for specific configurations. The results are consistent with the expected behavior of the strong coupling regime and motivate a more comprehensive study to probe the confinement dynamics across the weak and strong coupling regimes.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

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    Linear shockwave solutions exist in any warped holographic background, and the resulting two-point energy correlator differs between linear-dilaton and quadratic-dilaton confining models.

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    Updated CoLBT-hydro simulations with Q_M=2.0 GeV reproduce CMS in-jet EEC data, validate background subtraction, and show path-length and diffusion-wake effects.

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    Gauss's law constraints in jmax=1/2 SU(2) lattice gauge theory are converted into stabilizer codes that correct single-qubit errors using about 9N or 12N physical qubits per N plaquettes.

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    The authors observe elastic and confined scattering, plus mass-quench-induced inelastic dynamics, in a 1+1D U(1) lattice gauge theory on IBM quantum hardware.

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    Hardcore-boson matter reproduces the fermionic U(1) quantum link model phase diagram in the confined regime, with extra boson-specific ordering near the transition.

  9. Quantum Computation for Jets in Heavy Ion Collisions

    hep-ph 2025-04 unverdicted

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