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The warp drive: hyper-fast travel within general relativity

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arxiv gr-qc/0009013 v1 pith:DQEIZ2AQ submitted 2000-09-05 gr-qc

The warp drive: hyper-fast travel within general relativity

classification gr-qc
keywords spacetimedistortiondrivegeneralpossiblerelativityspaceshipspeed
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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It is shown how, within the framework of general relativity and without the introduction of wormholes, it is possible to modify a spacetime in a way that allows a spaceship to travel with an arbitrarily large speed. By a purely local expansion of spacetime behind the spaceship and an opposite contraction in front of it, motion faster than the speed of light as seen by observers outside the disturbed region is possible. The resulting distortion is reminiscent of the ``warp drive'' of science fiction. However, just as it happens with wormholes, exotic matter will be needed in order to generate a distortion of spacetime like the one discussed here.

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Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Steering a warp drive without exotic matter

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A positive-energy spacetime for steering a warp drive is constructed by matching an exact Kinnersley photon rocket exterior to a flat interior through a timelike shell that satisfies the dominant energy condition unde...

  2. Steering a warp drive without exotic matter

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A positive-energy steerable warp drive is constructed by matching the Kinnersley photon rocket to a flat passenger worldtube, with acceleration controlled by Bondi mass loss obeying a closed-form law.

  3. Steering a warp drive without exotic matter

    gr-qc 2026-06 conditional novelty 6.0

    An accelerating positive-energy warp drive is constructed by matching a flat cavity to a Kinnersley photon rocket, obeying the derived control law −ṁ ≥ 3m|a| and needing no exotic matter.

  4. Novel Realizations of Warp Drive Spacetimes as Solutions of General Relativity

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    New realizations of warp drive spacetimes are constructed as solutions of Einstein's equations via geodesic assumptions and relativistic Lagrangian perturbations, revealing coordinate instabilities and a direct link t...

  5. The energy conditions and model selection in the local Universe

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Local HII galaxy and cosmic chronometer data favor the Rh=ct universe over ΛCDM at 92% vs 8% likelihood, with Rh=ct satisfying all energy conditions while ΛCDM violates the strong energy condition at z≲2.

  6. Testing Black Holes with Interstellar Missions: I. Orbiting Probes

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Preliminary analysis of orbiting spacecraft around a black hole to test the compact object's nature and General Relativity under the assumption of deceleration capability.

  7. Shift vector sign reversal in the Alcubierre warp drive spacetime geometry and nonlinear Burgers-type dynamics

    gr-qc 2025-10 conditional novelty 4.0

    The vacuum Einstein equations of the Alcubierre metric with a time- and x-dependent shift vector are algebraically rearranged into a Burgers and a heat equation using an arbitrary diffusivity parameter and source split.

  8. Redshifted civilizations, galactic empires, and the Fermi paradox

    gr-qc 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Civilizations can achieve galaxy-spanning reach within biological lifetimes via time-dilated orbits near black hole photon spheres using classical general relativity, with a Type II civilization enabling 10^4 dilation...