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arxiv 2508.11210 v1 pith:DQMTD2SK submitted 2025-08-15 cs.LG stat.ML

Borrowing From the Future: Enhancing Early Risk Assessment through Contrastive Learning

classification cs.LG stat.ML
keywords riskstagesassessmentscontrastiveearlyassessmentavailablebirth
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Risk assessments for a pediatric population are often conducted across multiple stages. For example, clinicians may evaluate risks prenatally, at birth, and during Well-Child visits. Although predictions made at later stages typically achieve higher precision, it is clinically desirable to make reliable risk assessments as early as possible. Therefore, this study focuses on improving prediction performance in early-stage risk assessments. Our solution, \textbf{Borrowing From the Future (BFF)}, is a contrastive multi-modal framework that treats each time window as a distinct modality. In BFF, a model is trained on all available data throughout the time while performing a risk assessment using up-to-date information. This contrastive framework allows the model to ``borrow'' informative signals from later stages (e.g., Well-Child visits) to implicitly supervise the learning at earlier stages (e.g., prenatal/birth stages). We validate BFF on two real-world pediatric outcome prediction tasks, demonstrating consistent improvements in early risk assessments. The code is available at https://github.com/scotsun/bff.

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