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When Could Abelian Fractional Topological Insulators Exist in Twisted MoTe$_2$ (and Other Systems)

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arxiv 2407.02560 v1 pith:DYZ44SMW submitted 2024-07-02 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hall

classification cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hall
keywords motelandaulevelthetacalculationscircfractionalftis
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abstract

Using comprehensive exact diagonalization calculations on $\theta \approx 3.7 ^{\circ}$ twisted bilayer MoTe$_2$ ($t$MoTe$_2$), as well as idealized Landau level models also relevant for lower $\theta$, we extract general principles for engineering fractional topological insulators (FTIs) in realistic situations. First, in a Landau level setup at $\nu=1/3+1/3$, we investigate what features of the interaction destroy an FTI. For both pseudopotential interactions and realistic screened Coulomb interactions, we find that sufficient suppression of the short-range repulsion is needed for stabilizing an FTI. We then study $\theta \approx 3.7 ^{\circ}$ $t$MoTe$_2$ with realistic band-mixing and anisotropic non-local dielectric screening. Our finite-size calculations only find an FTI phase at $\nu=-4/3$ in the presence of a significant additional short-range attraction $g$ that acts to counter the Coulomb repulsion at short distances. We discuss how further finite-size drifts, dielectric engineering, Landau level character, and band-mixing effects may reduce the required value of $g$ closer towards the experimentally relevant conditions of $t$MoTe$_2$. Projective calculations into the $n=1$ Landau level, which resembles the second valence band of $\theta\simeq 2.1^\circ$ $t$MoTe$_2$, do not yield FTIs for any $g$, suggesting that FTIs at low-angle $t$MoTe$_2$ for $\nu=-8/3$ and $-10/3$ may be unlikely. While our study highlights the challenges, at least for the fillings considered, to obtaining an FTI with transport plateaus, even in large-angle $t$MoTe$_2$ where fractional Chern insulators are experimentally established, we also provide potential sample-engineering routes to improve the stability of FTI phases.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

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  1. Generic integer and fractional quantum anomalous Hall crystals from interaction-driven band folding

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  2. Fractional Chern mosaic in supermoir\'e graphene

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    Helical trilayer graphene with momentum-dependent tunneling is predicted to host a fractional Chern mosaic at filling 3+1/3: local fractional Chern insulators whose fractionalization pattern varies on the supermoiré scale.

  3. Universal Moir\'e-Model-Building Method without Fitting: Application to Twisted MoTe$_2$ and WSe$_2$

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2024-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Continuum models for twisted MoTe2 and WSe2 are constructed directly from DFT by projecting the DFT Hamiltonian onto a basis of continuum-model terms, without nonlinear fitting.

  4. Fractional Chern Insulators and Competing States in a Twisted MoTe$_2$ Lattice Model

    cond-mat.str-el 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using infinite DMRG on cylinder geometries, the paper maps phase diagrams of twisted MoTe2 and shows that direct spin exchange stabilizes the Chern-ferromagnetic parent band while higher-band mixing favors charge dens...

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    cond-mat.str-el 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In twisted MoTe2, a uniform Chern-Simons flux approximation predicts Jain-sequence fractional Chern insulators plus higher-Chern 'fractal' fractional Chern insulators, with electric fields able to close gaps and trigg...

  6. Valley Order in Moir\'e Topological Insulators

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    At filling ν=1, intervalley-coherent states in opposite-Chern Landau level models are ground states only for reduced intravalley interactions, and their gapless spin mode rules them out as the sole explanation of the ...

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