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arxiv: 1206.3147 · v2 · pith:EECJ3TEFnew · submitted 2012-06-14 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · hep-th· math-ph· math.MP

From elongated spanning trees to vicious random walks

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech hep-thmath-phmath.MP
keywords spanningwatermelontreesalongendingexponentforestgiven
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Given a spanning forest on a large square lattice, we consider by combinatorial methods a correlation function of $k$ paths ($k$ is odd) along branches of trees or, equivalently, $k$ loop--erased random walks. Starting and ending points of the paths are grouped in a fashion a $k$--leg watermelon. For large distance $r$ between groups of starting and ending points, the ratio of the number of watermelon configurations to the total number of spanning trees behaves as $r^{-\nu} \log r$ with $\nu = (k^2-1)/2$. Considering the spanning forest stretched along the meridian of this watermelon, we see that the two--dimensional $k$--leg loop--erased watermelon exponent $\nu$ is converting into the scaling exponent for the reunion probability (at a given point) of $k$ (1+1)--dimensional vicious walkers, $\tilde{\nu} = k^2/2$. Also, we express the conjectures about the possible relation to integrable systems.

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