Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.09822.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.09822 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:07.759258Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T01:00:37.004719Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T01:03:25.314010Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy13
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2e4fa90e-b46b-444c-aa5e-b57e9ecbb9e9 · outbound

This paper cites Using Large Language Models for Solving Thermodynamic Problems.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Using Large Language Models for Solving Thermodynamic Problems

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:07.648470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5141f47-1a4e-4d5b-84e3-fb2bc62f6cb7 · outbound

This paper cites 2025; https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/o3.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics 2025; https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/o3

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.292396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d6d3c616-ceb8-408d-b769-c9d6c45729c2 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating GPT- and Reasoning-based Large Language Models on Physics Olympiad Problems: Surpassing Human Performance and Implications for Educational Assessment.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Evaluating GPT- and Reasoning-based Large Language Models on Physics Olympiad Problems: Surpassing Human Performance and Implications for Educational Assessment

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.012831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 679f2501-00b3-472c-8b26-bbd8d9af52dc · outbound

This paper cites UGPhysics: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Undergraduate Physics Reasoning with Large Language Models.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics UGPhysics: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Undergraduate Physics Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:07.659262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d928e4a-88ab-493f-a68a-fa266ebcdfa2 · outbound

This paper cites Combining Machine Learning with Physical Knowledge in Thermodynamic Modeling of Fluid Mixtures.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Combining Machine Learning with Physical Knowledge in Thermodynamic Modeling of Fluid Mixtures

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.282985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6774185d-e43d-4db3-824f-86f0b43aaf2a · outbound

This paper cites HANNA: hard-constraint neural network for consistent activity coefficient prediction.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics HANNA: hard-constraint neural network for consistent activity coefficient prediction

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.273344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 54fc87ee-0ef9-4343-8ab9-8abff0a1bcd4 · outbound

This paper cites When physics meets machine learning: a survey of physics-informed machine learning.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics When physics meets machine learning: a survey of physics-informed machine learning

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.263965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation adc1b5a4-c7fb-4e83-9536-47bbf833e9eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.254257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ae3368d9-9e3d-4c90-9bc8-57b52992d166 · outbound

This paper cites Integrating knowledge-driven and data-driven approaches to modeling.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Integrating knowledge-driven and data-driven approaches to modeling

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.243755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e982ea44-53bd-4af6-b6dd-3731aa87baf6 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge-Driven versus Data-Driven Logics.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Knowledge-Driven versus Data-Driven Logics

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.233452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0a0e0079-25eb-43a9-9f7c-2e199497ec63 · outbound

This paper cites KnowTD--An Actionable Knowledge Representation System for Thermodynamics.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics KnowTD--An Actionable Knowledge Representation System for Thermodynamics

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.223467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e99fb4cd-f7eb-456a-b1eb-59360f3baa83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.213417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3f5848ec-4c54-496e-8645-5aa1a5dd9523 · outbound

This paper cites Universal Intelligence: A Definition of Machine Intelligence.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Universal Intelligence: A Definition of Machine Intelligence

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.203748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 90f97db5-deb4-4e13-81f3-292236675e58 · outbound

This paper cites On the Measure of Intelligence.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics On the Measure of Intelligence

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:07.693373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3954722-e5ad-4d83-b29d-6edec04f6329 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.194073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 04406f31-6865-4351-87b2-5a485bafc165 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:07.699945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 655cc64c-227c-428a-81da-ebbb1cc3ae12 · outbound

This paper cites GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:07.703113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d2f69d5-e0e8-48a8-bef9-a7d99e1fe62a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.184244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 13cc34a2-ecc2-457e-804d-3fcb5a39b232 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.174058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7fdd30b9-0e5a-4fb3-9219-e92fc8f92c24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.163931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d0861b53-2207-497d-b922-e53f087a475b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.152347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 525788a4-a590-4317-b88b-010e069f231d · outbound

This paper cites S.; Wen, Q.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics S.; Wen, Q

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:07.718948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3585000d-fb91-4c49-9408-8b97aeef3e5f · outbound

This paper cites AI-University: An LLM-based platform for instructional alignment to scientific classrooms.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics AI-University: An LLM-based platform for instructional alignment to scientific classrooms

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:07.722159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33f7624b-a772-42bd-959b-269714c39596 · outbound

This paper cites Using Artificial Intelligence Case Studies in a Thermodynamics Course.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Using Artificial Intelligence Case Studies in a Thermodynamics Course

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.139565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 75ef4f18-12f1-4876-8887-5c051b35b072 · outbound

This paper cites "Would You Want an AI Tutor?" Understanding Stakeholder Perceptions of LLM-based Systems in the Classroom.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics "Would You Want an AI Tutor?" Understanding Stakeholder Perceptions of LLM-based Systems in the Classroom

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:07.899294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fb981f4a-db43-4beb-a3b9-20e1a75c4350 · outbound

This paper cites Designing Safe and Relevant Generative Chats for Math Learning in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Designing Safe and Relevant Generative Chats for Math Learning in Intelligent Tutoring Systems

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.127015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 41ae0ff6-a166-4430-9729-936c34dbf17d · outbound

This paper cites On the application of Large Language Models for language teaching and assessment technology.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics On the application of Large Language Models for language teaching and assessment technology

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:07.735430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 187965cb-8b83-4a47-86ca-ad3483c19bcb · outbound

This paper cites Effective and Scalable Math Support: Evidence on the Impact of an AI- Tutor on Math Achievement in Ghana.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Effective and Scalable Math Support: Evidence on the Impact of an AI- Tutor on Math Achievement in Ghana

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:07.738921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9341fe5-972b-480b-b475-a027f955b0b4 · outbound

This paper cites MathBERT: A Pre-trained Language Model for General NLP Tasks in Mathematics Education.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics MathBERT: A Pre-trained Language Model for General NLP Tasks in Mathematics Education

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:07.742738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35f74f76-2e8d-4135-b8cc-bc98f0052634 · outbound

This paper cites Student Interaction with NewtBot: An LLM-as-tutor Chatbot for Secondary Physics Education.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Student Interaction with NewtBot: An LLM-as-tutor Chatbot for Secondary Physics Education

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.114765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e6d89449-3d2d-4682-9c85-25bf58e13a35 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 as a Homework Tutor can Improve Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics GPT-4 as a Homework Tutor can Improve Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:07.749547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edf39400-b28d-46bd-8f12-dcc5b6b10a84 · outbound

This paper cites Toward AI grading of student problem solutions in introductory physics: A feasibility study.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Toward AI grading of student problem solutions in introductory physics: A feasibility study

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.104277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5b29bb50-ded2-4685-bc52-e47a4e4230f5 · outbound

This paper cites Grading assistance for a handwritten thermodynamics exam using artificial intelligence: An exploratory study.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics Grading assistance for a handwritten thermodynamics exam using artificial intelligence: An exploratory study

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:08.093894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5d19a681-de02-4433-a7e2-884a377637e4 · outbound

This paper cites intelligent.

Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics intelligent

Reference 34

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:07.759258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9f1ea347-a7e2-49b4-8d87-371537cf2c55 · inbound

ThermoQA: A Three-Tier Benchmark for Evaluating Thermodynamic Reasoning in Large Language Models cites this paper.

ThermoQA: A Three-Tier Benchmark for Evaluating Thermodynamic Reasoning in Large Language Models Superstudent intelligence in thermodynamics

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-19T17:10:43.446980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.