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Large deviations for macroscopic observables of heavy-tailed matrices

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arxiv 2409.14027 v1 pith:EISSAL4G submitted 2024-09-21 math.PR

classification math.PR
keywords matricesdistributiontrafficdeviationsheavy-tailedjointlargemacroscopic
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We consider a finite collection of independent Hermitian heavy-tailed random matrices of growing dimension. Our model includes the L\'evy matrices proposed by Bouchaud and Cizeau, as well as sparse random matrices with O(1) non-zero entries per row. By representing these matrices as weighted graphs, we derive a large deviations principle for key macroscopic observables. Specifically, we focus on the empirical distribution of eigenvalues, the joint neighborhood distribution, and the joint traffic distribution. As an application, we define a notion of microstates entropy for traffic distributions which is additive for free traffic convolution.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Central limit theorems for linear spectral statistics of inhomogeneous random graphs with graphon limits

    math.PR 2024-12 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    For inhomogeneous random graphs with a graphon variance profile, the traces of powers of the adjacency matrix, suitably rescaled, converge to Gaussian processes with covariances expressible as graphon homomorphism densities.

  2. A random matrix approach to lamplighter groups

    math.PR 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Random permutation-plus-diagonal matrices reproduce the natural-generator spectral measure of lamplighter groups, with a CLT for Γ=Z.

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