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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.16526.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.16526 v2

Coverage vector

measured 60 of 60 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.578779Z

measured 60 of 60 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

60 of 60 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved46
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9aa2b4db-1442-4cc2-b439-833d80c1ba92 · outbound

This paper cites Non determinism of Walker AI contr ollers.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Non determinism of Walker AI contr ollers

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.378251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.345863Z digest=sha256:74d9f92b6080adb9cb6a02366d26891e43ee0789bfb24275b9b04abc7c881bbe

Observation 324720f1-66ab-4205-a0e5-63e6f94aba46 · outbound

This paper cites CARLA changelog.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study CARLA changelog

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.367972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.350848Z digest=sha256:282623daaf2593f5f267cf562c7832a2778f10f5f40f4d96d00f2247b720d003

Observation 4ebad7ee-521c-496e-b7e1-dd433550ca59 · outbound

This paper cites CARLA Autonomous Driving Leaderb oard.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study CARLA Autonomous Driving Leaderb oard

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.358127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.355579Z digest=sha256:9014d0579a3c7e1e98c71da9daaea401887b726e80832504732cef5f42b36f08

Observation 4fed2632-f424-4703-a8ea-b8a3557d94ea · outbound

This paper cites CARLA simulator.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study CARLA simulator

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.347022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.359926Z digest=sha256:13c3ede7c685388af3bd37953f3887a8f11158a1acbeb5d9d7abe9f23e4057be

Observation 50714672-6af7-469f-b93d-3fb58cbc1b94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.336132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.364262Z digest=sha256:1c3538416d768448596eb4f5598b3a7cffeba717bee45f853807137952dcd75c

Observation caa3a796-c7d5-412d-aef5-51cf2101e7d2 · outbound

This paper cites Baah, Andy Podgurski, and Mary Jean Harrold.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Baah, Andy Podgurski, and Mary Jean Harrold

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.368891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.368891Z digest=sha256:ba34a0cb824862dd5f1a272e6712f87c41b7aa441fc63034c028907509545984

Observation 966b8e07-5004-4af4-b40c-db2f57e5dbfa · outbound

This paper cites Baah, Andy Podgurski, and Mary Jean Harrold.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Baah, Andy Podgurski, and Mary Jean Harrold

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.372816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.372816Z digest=sha256:9be1b038ad38463fbb1a3728f08511540157d95ead12e3f2d3e88a7889d42c9f

Observation 3f181c81-72e8-46b8-973f-e428bacf4801 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.007663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.376910Z digest=sha256:d20e01373d808de205862b6a0710341b3630dadfbea28fca5bb57dd842d750fc

Observation bce02c4d-c5d9-4252-96a9-8bd41879d534 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.324347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.381451Z digest=sha256:ceb5be520c68997b5c396bd1edc8618d34b36612a2c305d57f6ad9959525d0b1

Observation 279e270b-7248-49fc-a49e-4f9f5c34e735 · outbound

This paper cites Barr, Mark Harman, Phil McMinn, Muzammil Shahba z, and Shin Yoo.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Barr, Mark Harman, Phil McMinn, Muzammil Shahba z, and Shin Yoo

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.385694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.385694Z digest=sha256:1ae332483c2a1486754473a018a682acceec0650afebe9397d8af324bf318be0

Observation 6a918771-3504-43a6-9873-f01b1bb211de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.390102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.390102Z digest=sha256:a465082ba92cb2eaad6bcfa6ceaab139cde859e488814a1974d8604f50ad2e2e

Observation b3d69ae1-f0e8-47bb-bfb0-9479a6ab9e46 · outbound

This paper cites Chen, Shing C.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Chen, Shing C

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.313203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.394300Z digest=sha256:2dbcc77dc0394fec18b5709606a0f2d310947fe0f1d037c54176c7a0c2d80c31

Observation b3eb927b-c7d0-486c-8c23-b628dd88be4d · outbound

This paper cites Poskitt, Jun Sun, Sridhar Ade pu, and Fan Zhang.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Poskitt, Jun Sun, Sridhar Ade pu, and Fan Zhang

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.303236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.398381Z digest=sha256:45519eb65e926d2858b213d499232d3885df0f95b367247181ceedf5d0b1bf79

Observation f7e35a17-0ca2-40d6-88a8-97a2fde98361 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:13.844267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.406630Z digest=sha256:37e993d198f26e54cca6392aed6093623275aecf505ae4ae57428d5445e8c251

Observation 6c3ecc21-b18f-4760-b3cd-2e01c2af9166 · outbound

This paper cites Clark, Michael Foster, Benedikt Prifling, Nei l Walkinshaw, Robert M.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Clark, Michael Foster, Benedikt Prifling, Nei l Walkinshaw, Robert M

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.411726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.411726Z digest=sha256:02c9d49d14326388f042ac37e24f36b8fc84cb2287147a1ffc49f801a3e3a3e5

Observation 51c54d36-5739-4f8e-a90d-d5718638cbaf · outbound

This paper cites Clark, Michael Foster, Neil Walkinshaw, and R obert M.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Clark, Michael Foster, Neil Walkinshaw, and R obert M

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.416644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.416644Z digest=sha256:7f9b72e8aa5411c6ed2cbffab0f5a8f49854ebdfeb66c9e08d0a15799ff1b428

Observation 8bde4688-55ec-4a5a-b918-95175a436c21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.292383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.420568Z digest=sha256:93f45fa77d204a4c3175c863ce80f698c454c71952d3503c78974e3ea1e7b9a7

Observation 98563c88-b783-4c3b-9a89-3964b79d0170 · outbound

This paper cites Hierons, a nd Neil Walkin- shaw.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Hierons, a nd Neil Walkin- shaw

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.424499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.424499Z digest=sha256:16727d7989183477e9445cfdfc29845efcd975ccec0923676cc9ce710c90cbc8

Observation ccf9e558-91c4-4607-a441-cd472a9b5c53 · outbound

This paper cites Freedman.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Freedman

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.668243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.427786Z digest=sha256:943aaf4b3cf786ed00ba9903790daca9d26f0895402dc5fa9529d3d7c8a5b429

Observation 1e411fa9-72d0-45a1-a76e-4997502f36a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.281469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.431277Z digest=sha256:18de7b063b8129678c79df2f852813c850e208f88a116a732b2e86ae5dddf6f2

Observation 0c4ac0d8-df94-46d9-b915-3e2fb68e2880 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.434597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.434597Z digest=sha256:6bb90b89e21d5f7ed717fd527b0a6a8e77585c9a1365596f646cd6cf2320efb7

Observation 2a0b888f-2bf6-4ba9-8662-1d0587baaa54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.270268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.438195Z digest=sha256:77f0f25923b6c97814471afdd8b18e8af35597c9c408524179d2f22776d09221

Observation f3e5fcd7-ed26-4965-bd11-5b85a37e4bc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.259643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.445583Z digest=sha256:8effe1023124a261e8de3713b3f257b4a8c4f7253a50b1fa0062464dd6b5e8a2

Observation 45d5bab8-3d2e-4741-9e26-7581b99ad7fd · outbound

This paper cites Reynolds.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Reynolds

Reference 24

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.449527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.449527Z digest=sha256:e3e0df0f6791f13787c2a6fbf43aa01f2fa284219428c0c828e210ecc8be1093

Observation 7996a687-13c2-4e76-8cf0-bcf6398beafa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.454499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.454499Z digest=sha256:3cbef394590dcd37fe4056ec503d3baf75ff97a9e19eea71b23a321a073d668f

Observation a6b76514-edca-4b3f-9c33-481a672ef1ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.458441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.458441Z digest=sha256:05b8b669e564c93f70ace5f2c33d26bce68016227960af70262aa5e9123abec0

Observation e4cb07f3-f1a6-414c-8ef0-619bfadf0222 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.462606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.462606Z digest=sha256:36caf21c80014647f1b2622ca6956139360c3cff5af1df1234376d31f32b83ca

Observation ad526908-8c66-4372-be4e-9e891a97a5cc · outbound

This paper cites Helmbold and C.E.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Helmbold and C.E

Reference 28

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.466213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.466213Z digest=sha256:f69f361710e1524aac89f5f6511b1a6d5c9946dd10a5edc21db293aee4769b44

Observation 15d7df81-bbbd-491d-83a3-c1a6559e43e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.249804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.469436Z digest=sha256:3874a5dd737827a162e0a559e14ebc8e4d76d9fe5d626949ef507b36f764f896

Observation 74f6980b-83d1-4624-b585-eb6101e6fdd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.472614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.472614Z digest=sha256:eb558fb407698b39afff994dbb5bd7b49148d0eef6b7b3119a9f2e27b950f62d

Observation ce19054b-4d4a-44b2-99e9-b2f8e73405bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.475843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.475843Z digest=sha256:529b3cacb2517be52629fa397b95403ed25ae7f85bbc11a3a442a904f18a7d93

Observation 1cdcf690-96ef-43da-9c0d-e0ad20a68561 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.238267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.479040Z digest=sha256:2b5ff659fa0e72ecd4ab7a12e5d97539652a767051ca9cf6aa1873c649cd0b8e

Observation 2f632533-fc8e-42f2-bdd4-8990a9ae5122 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.482601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.482601Z digest=sha256:08d06fa1e4a0c9fc42b03e2859ef0cd5c0ff479a2232b9d1e460b51dc2ee6d39

Observation 7c251467-49fe-4b47-b890-d51cb782e742 · outbound

This paper cites Causal Program Dependence Analysis.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Causal Program Dependence Analysis

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:13.165330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.485633Z digest=sha256:f6cdb67b54d569adabba46f032afd56b4de7e5a85f8b4d597b060a6a69e02146

Observation 3fa6b491-f4d4-4995-ad71-d6ad1be4ed48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.227771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.489433Z digest=sha256:a84070159f12b1ca4783f6cb4e80682e8e5887958772920a8194f459efd171f4

Observation 8faf1278-1ab6-41bd-b3a8-7a8c9e30fefc · outbound

This paper cites John McConnell and Stephan Lindner.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study John McConnell and Stephan Lindner

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:13.146964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.493407Z digest=sha256:c1e47079f340adae0da3b5019101628faf459e43223c87be17e6be6cb8ea6310

Observation 8714ef7b-3197-4768-bbcb-a10778e85c21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.497305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.497305Z digest=sha256:e4011549dde5672c9fca6b47387d3261654446a0ef737c60c69348545252362c

Observation 242237c3-d98a-4dd7-9799-d2f78448a911 · outbound

This paper cites Nitsche, R.H.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Nitsche, R.H

Reference 38

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.500554Z digest=sha256:4dc153cdcfa3cfe50bb587fbce20c58aa807fc06ec70a057fb83b1ca1a47d77c

Observation 701b3f20-e3f3-4193-95c7-da0317460ba2 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Black-box Assessment of Autonomous Vehicle Safety.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Efficient Black-box Assessment of Autonomous Vehicle Safety

Reference 39

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.503996Z digest=sha256:9ee8ccc9f4328cfbc4d10bd4594d8cda5289dfcfd0651d76611caa310d420678

Observation e0bdf969-c680-4e9f-891e-dfc077668cfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.217799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.507822Z digest=sha256:82f8c469dad4a737076df1c5953885d693d58be0a6dd9f9149d50b0fce845dc1

Observation 9b62a0f0-8d4f-4166-9d43-e48ff740cf39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.205949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.511318Z digest=sha256:330c9c639a0a4beadaef39c9e7bb728af90e149492c28b7ed03c64c2962c22df

Observation 0f9f09f2-4410-4e84-ac43-77d5adc9b779 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.195461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.514795Z digest=sha256:c3d85db00354955eb22e0beb486c72e7156076e18a465367a70fe22a474fb8df

Observation 5fa201f3-73f9-45b0-b453-5f1693338556 · outbound

This paper cites Poskitt, Yuqi Chen, Jun Sun, and Yu Jiang.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Poskitt, Yuqi Chen, Jun Sun, and Yu Jiang

Reference 43

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.184629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.518443Z digest=sha256:6020daf66c0fb9313d1c03a1b0f0d46f3352adb5f44c86b2e0b70ee65c1c3712

Observation e4c5b4c9-8c52-4e09-8439-7903559d7a51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.525448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.525448Z digest=sha256:fb8d5bd89ea7c39a2bd3495ced70d596fc54f789061c7f917342076e064ee3c3

Observation a865a4cf-ceb3-4aaa-a9fe-40d94b94457e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.171952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.528880Z digest=sha256:3e2145c09cce59c8bc3189d943536ea95c8bb43cf6335cf03f74f13789d7dfe4

Observation 5cf7e1c8-a2be-48d0-ae7d-6170eb7a6eb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.160794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.533059Z digest=sha256:2d58a92a831b1ae31b0ca90bf43f2dc7332cf2fe14fe4bd55bc1ba7a4c7a3e55

Observation 877dcd8e-39b8-4689-b368-bddcbddca580 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.536486Z digest=sha256:e7a20d791a6011cd97f6ab151dfa33e7bd5d833a711f8e929547c19d61617def

Observation 5f45258b-79a8-4eff-ba7b-b0e5b0ad784a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.150090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.540266Z digest=sha256:6ecf2728f3ef602cc410d64af21501873ae39c2c813e2fdd44e1ac0417971088

Observation a8541ec0-67da-46b4-9b1f-eba5280d6561 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.544183Z digest=sha256:28ec7aa290384a8303e4d47c102369c15bb1c5339697482c120894abbfcf78d7

Observation 816b602f-a9fd-459c-a3cb-91fe40401ea6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.547964Z digest=sha256:59cf0fdf0a43d034d7b39ec719efacf23535087c397983082f7cc4664fb652df

Observation a9fdf1fd-7978-4345-a4ba-7a0da75b0649 · outbound

This paper cites Caldiera V.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Caldiera V

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.138704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.552963Z digest=sha256:29342102b84af430da253d93e3b14c9f47c70efa6218a5f3100ae211ef771943

Observation c16d1a2e-53b8-480d-aa39-361fe53e4fd2 · outbound

This paper cites Weinberg.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Weinberg

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.630602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.557100Z digest=sha256:1fcb0ecfd569217957f82e9367a2f9de5740a0dfa65c17ed31456b691b9e78f8

Observation facc25e3-e5a8-42c7-bc24-3f760a1890fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:14.128555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.561252Z digest=sha256:9ebf3c84b5ef470da9a5bd720da5e7676d1a96d5e0f288c11fde7907de18ff4d

Observation 056c32bd-f9ae-407e-ad94-20a9d38f127c · outbound

This paper cites Trajectory-guided Control Prediction for End-to-end Autonomous Driving: A Simple yet Strong Baseline.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Trajectory-guided Control Prediction for End-to-end Autonomous Driving: A Simple yet Strong Baseline

Reference 54

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.565592Z digest=sha256:fc3dc3dc16a85e50ee950804f9bea7f84a745646dd7f826a5c56195059dd4e83

Observation bfeafb9b-1fbb-40e3-b75d-0c7423043aac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.569985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.569985Z digest=sha256:1ab1175fd94a4824f797bf99a53d57fe844baf1b3c362a91214dc70dd224f239

Observation 4b76b6e6-912b-4ee0-8edb-f0716d3ce939 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Scenario-Based Testing for Automated Driving Systems in High-Fidelity Simulation.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study A Survey on Scenario-Based Testing for Automated Driving Systems in High-Fidelity Simulation

Reference 56

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.574244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.574244Z digest=sha256:dff1a79e09a8f7f55df82cb1ffd2e8f66c90cefdd3030467810900f4609908ac

Observation 86575765-58fe-412f-9240-e8a7a103379a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.578779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.578779Z digest=sha256:67eedd068797c76234af2bd45a80ceaf8ea507336aceeec7aa2365c1fe6d8900

Observation 869e108c-b54b-4114-98f4-d7f7b922993f · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 34th IEEE/ACM International Confer- ence on Automated Software Engineering (ASE ’19).

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study In Proceedings of the 34th IEEE/ACM International Confer- ence on Automated Software Engineering (ASE ’19)

Reference 2020

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.402603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.402603Z digest=sha256:a4d38c4d7706ad68bfad91fd924b013a62c682e3412be7f106cef102211be53b

Observation 5ca2a8c2-017e-4b47-b63d-eba7a4852d27 · outbound

This paper cites Information and Software Technology 178 (Feb.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Information and Software Technology 178 (Feb

Reference 2025

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.442048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.442048Z digest=sha256:67a5a46e752787c749f28ab4d44c2d351cc756ff686d8afc9ce543b4ea6f2819

Observation 8cc7a77d-f1d5-460f-8e49-70a7cd98a950 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Causal Inference to Test Systems with Hidden and Interacting Variables: An Evaluative Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 2590

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:12.521792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:08:12.521792Z digest=sha256:0e9fff3d1af52eeea48bcf2157a38fbf9b91538ae146fd116e8428a8bca1c9c6

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.