Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:14:42.527487Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 71 of 71 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05592.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:14:42.527487Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:33:41.174888Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T13:55:45.474750Z
71 of 71 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 6aa1e332-b94e-4810-a413-af2bab2d379f · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing (3) becomes α =− lim R→∞ ∫∫ D KdS
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cb83f960-f6b0-4c2f-b180-8d5c2493795e · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing (3) can be written as α =αGauss +αgeod, (5) where αGauss =− lim R→∞ ∫∫ D KdS, αgeod = lim R→∞ ∫ O S kg(γg)dσ
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0922d208-3a97-4969-b765-1df515e8c02a · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing (3) arrives at α = lim R→∞ ∫ O S kg(γg)dσ
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e3ae84f1-e8ea-47a8-9202-2b274b435b21 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3cb18175-fc27-4246-9003-878a0b96d525 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation edbc3868-045d-4cb0-b759-a4754035afae · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Hoekstra, M
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c7a64636-12a8-42ef-9f43-a1f077d9aeb2 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 80cc63ea-eab7-4897-bdd9-4c1c54742cc3 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Bellagamba et al
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d6a7ae68-cbab-482a-8a70-b24c8690a442 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3b22d2fb-029f-4431-99ce-e96f7b7c3061 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 079c461a-f419-462b-a385-efbf871ea3f7 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1537c83f-9b92-475f-b720-26e9107f8c74 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Huterer and D
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9c12ebc1-fc54-4396-b2a7-e65c7d82d880 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Jung and C
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation eec0ceeb-5c1f-4e88-a4b5-d16d6937c2b3 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 151f600a-8386-4823-bf4a-cc630e2fd7a7 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7e69f711-d93c-4136-a28c-7fd7c61efc85 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation db020d23-5f89-432b-b2a8-6e4f76053570 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c070be1d-f94f-4353-a74f-66eb5be74b43 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Caponio, A
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5e91c0df-f939-4fa1-8737-bcee5646d936 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Jusufi, Eur
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a937e9b7-ea57-42d1-b032-a89d1ba8e339 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Jusufi, Int
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0d9d8cd7-0f72-4e76-98da-ef7efa8d1e92 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Jusufi, A
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5ced26d2-0085-439a-8a1b-7afb677043a8 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Jusufi, Int
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9f43910d-06f7-4fad-9505-f117749258de · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Jusufi, ˙I
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a929ffbd-fcfb-4c41-b8a7-859e7918468a · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Jusufi, M
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e34a6217-8a8f-485f-8187-2d787482dba8 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Jusufi, A
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c4cf1fa6-a981-4292-9bb6-974c89b2d03d · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Jusufi, N
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8d033894-432f-4c28-9382-7fd9af9b8ee7 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Jusufi and A
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 385cefdd-547a-4a2b-876b-c50e0e0cded0 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Jusufi, Phys
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f3aa6dab-4824-414d-8f7d-a6fde2cf509a · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Jusufi and A
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 655c8754-d0b0-4f77-8e3f-e8afaa4ce6c4 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Jusufi, F
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ba0127cd-8e76-4359-b9d0-1cc03e254b31 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing ¨Ovg¨un, K
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e4761724-f6d1-4ee6-9f5c-f87b5e8ec967 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing ¨Ovg¨un, K
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3f21733d-e838-45de-84e8-f7ba387a0682 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Jusufi and A
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 401d9d0b-ca70-4bc4-8a60-0a036f047420 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1b0497be-4b28-4d4e-9698-1e674e41a867 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Sakallı and A
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e1fc5d7f-106b-47d6-bf4e-56bb158867fc · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing ¨Ovg¨un, ˙I
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f89a7e72-1d55-413a-8288-0bac9fc583e0 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Arakida, Gen
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73ec8307-47e9-4f34-a22f-1fc7d7703136 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing ¨Ovg¨un, Phys
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 152a3716-959e-4358-8f67-8b01a0ec649c · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Goulart, Classical Quantum Gravity 35, 025012 (2018)
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c1fdd939-2cef-4397-ac1b-0eed27ca4d10 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Javed, R
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 496fd432-7642-47b5-9440-6cfcb4a945ea · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing ¨Ovg¨un, Phys
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 87ffe2c8-442b-4522-802e-c0b07a87c88d · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing de Leon and I
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 64bc32a7-f31a-465f-8ff1-5805735b6e5e · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Ishihara, Y
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation fc1caf0b-df11-4b07-9f98-36c2ca6e5155 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Ishihara, Y
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 343d5be8-d4b4-4f93-b88e-2829782077c3 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c9738a99-11ca-4c95-927e-4f6346111735 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation eba01d0f-65d9-48b4-aa9e-f44e2f0935a0 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 907f8707-5914-44e8-aff3-a0cfbc97e534 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Ono and H
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 03cedbe8-38c3-48ea-932f-e680a98173b9 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Accioly and S
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3867f697-7751-4318-b57d-32f9098772a4 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Accioly and R
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99c70a7c-8d72-4b95-98c5-fe87c6c82a59 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Bhadra, K
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cb410973-d9a4-454c-8929-cc956f07c678 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation eac70f9f-1abf-4051-85a4-2b9749d36940 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing He and W
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8bebc7d0-725c-41db-b76b-f2db6b7fc6aa · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing He and W
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a4902b7f-80ca-4228-accc-cf1d33734d09 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing He and W
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a68fb677-54af-4bff-bce1-9bd39a6be7bd · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b7fb245a-bdec-48bc-bedd-353e15dcfcb7 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Pang and J
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cec25a99-d57b-4aa6-adee-ae4833bba6d2 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 85f1516c-9d26-4f7f-a66a-2370f2057506 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6117b2b2-e45f-4342-9a6f-e9317e937775 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Chanda, G
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ec1a2f7a-0787-41a0-a378-b519e383b37a · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Crisnejo and E
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e7c28d47-df5e-4815-a084-01baf83d9860 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Crisnejo, E
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4848419d-ae5d-4931-b0b6-c31059b561d8 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Crisnejo, E
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 159d6d01-a61b-4a4c-893a-53fed35fa4fd · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Jusufi, Phys
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 701a9dd7-39d2-4f39-8e2e-a6d7097a2cdf · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Jusufi, A
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 36c54f9f-88f3-4069-8ea1-38bfa433892e · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Deflection angle of charged massive particles in slowly rotating Kerr-Newman space-times via Gauss-Bonnet theorem and Hamilton-Jacobi method
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7018f64-354f-4bb7-a0cb-8bbdc5f7b771 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Weinberg, Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Ap- plications of the General Theory of Relativity (Wiley, New York, 1972)
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 779cdb81-de51-41f4-94c2-9caa5025e2f8 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cc393cd0-e3df-4d0e-a4e1-df3161ee1aeb · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Lin and C
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 91c3d0a1-277c-4950-8aad-1775d227e0f7 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 39e29695-a6bc-4363-91b3-739750f9a2f8 · outbound
Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing Unresolved cited work
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 41b4e6ab-d642-4ff8-8846-f85288b10dba · inbound
Semi-Analytic Trajectory Analysis of Light in Generic Static Spacetimes Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b105f409-b12e-4ea7-82bf-a2a9b445d913 · inbound
Quantum Correlations of Neutrinos in the Kerr-Newman Space-time Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 103e9775-bf2b-491a-a839-0b2e275e0c31 · inbound
Quantum Correlations of Neutrinos in the Kerr-Newman Space-time Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing
Reference 52
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Observation 190633fe-c6ec-4ff8-8fa2-287e8c5f99a8 · inbound
Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing
Reference 39
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