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Adaptive Reasoning and Acting in Medical Language Agents

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arxiv 2410.10020 v1 pith:FUD4XB7C submitted 2024-10-13 cs.AI

classification cs.AI
keywords agentslanguageadaptivediagnosesdoctorlargemedicalreasoning
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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This paper presents an innovative large language model (LLM) agent framework for enhancing diagnostic accuracy in simulated clinical environments using the AgentClinic benchmark. The proposed automatic correction enables doctor agents to iteratively refine their reasoning and actions following incorrect diagnoses, fostering improved decision-making over time. Experiments show that the implementation of the adaptive LLM-based doctor agents achieve correct diagnoses through dynamic interactions with simulated patients. The evaluations highlight the capacity of autonomous agents to adapt and improve in complex medical scenarios. Future enhancements will focus on refining the algorithm and expanding its applicability across a wider range of tasks and different large language models.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. AUTOCT: Automating Interpretable Clinical Trial Prediction with LLM Agents

    cs.LG 2025-06 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    AutoCT achieves test ROC-AUC 0.753, 0.639, and 0.702 on Phase I/II/III trial approval prediction using 100-sample subsets and LLM-generated features.

  2. MedSentry: Understanding and Mitigating Safety Risks in Medical LLM Multi-Agent Systems

    cs.MA 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A 5,000-prompt medical safety benchmark reveals that decentralized LLM multi-agent teams resist a malicious insider agent better than shared-pool teams, and a personality-screening defense partially restores safety.

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