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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04079.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04079 v2

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:28.628998Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 13 of 13 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T05:19:30.657684Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T02:26:42.823560Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 755cc88d-b9a0-4d3a-9496-b43cebcda4db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:28.793976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:28.585939Z digest=sha256:cd3162eb5883d16d4b3ba3395cfe2dbc825172b9a671b337b9ddb7afb109d02c

Observation f3edf896-b3de-4534-ac0c-5efaa6de4681 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:28.784720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:28.589325Z digest=sha256:6affede316372a10371ecfe22f403345f061b73a9ad2f541f9254d7787b49a30

Observation 0e59e714-c3e6-4dce-b653-75078a64c363 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:28.775205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:28.592648Z digest=sha256:b59c0f0a8750f3efc142e6ea13140bbfa1c12049732fc0eff6ffacd10fb67bd8

Observation 63e59eb5-9d8e-4868-ad79-7461d0f06968 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:28.765900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:28.596054Z digest=sha256:fdbe75b19ea24f3b7022f51e2399cd33380bb4835fa3eb9a3fe2e5fec4ffefbc

Observation 3bcbd880-3159-4104-a3ef-7eca454030b5 · outbound

This paper cites They are crucial in shaping the AI assistant’s capabilities and ensuring it aligns with the intended use case.

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report They are crucial in shaping the AI assistant’s capabilities and ensuring it aligns with the intended use case

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:28.756495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:28.599595Z digest=sha256:2507fcd0c34d223ef6837cc9594e7ad81dbce0c0723144081ce42da1c1e1317b

Observation 785489e2-d9a4-4093-b543-bc84c43caa0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:28.697717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:28.619301Z digest=sha256:6299e4dab0ea9d8b887f071d0e03fae21348a2d010c048dc9eb557a127f20fa2

Observation 371baabe-2bca-4ca2-ab72-6cc70595c4a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:28.746379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:28.603035Z digest=sha256:620398c595f43beb3ebaad36a8597111dac95f96705ed257c7653d6a0dcf20d4

Observation d0ca9f92-dd75-42c0-9c10-06ffd6fec4f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:28.737230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:28.606507Z digest=sha256:6529d4573078309c0a7274c2b83550d9c6f3e67d1cb9f1003716119779bff7b8

Observation 26041986-51fb-43d0-8560-058af36cd338 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:28.727649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:28.609714Z digest=sha256:32fa6ea2a04e82cb7c48b60631b352195ed451f4540991d0a917d90da89a43fb

Observation bb5f3dce-3d9a-4594-a9e6-0458545c05ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:28.718032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:28.612931Z digest=sha256:13583515e93a22d0f1c08a314f522ac80aa00b79373e27d92eed2dd34aeb012b

Observation 9afe8e99-9e8b-4ba7-8f97-b1760f7a6449 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:28.707632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:28.616191Z digest=sha256:30d9f3d4a44f9328b846282420ccb066403cb61c4aeda23951f3203781cd2adc

Observation 25e359a9-4325-44a9-a7c4-db15a5ccdb4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:28.688352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:28.622630Z digest=sha256:3131e0ccbd6316f0d15d8e294b48debf41aea69690a585d382ea5aca3e1d3197

Observation a5e1445b-7de4-4db0-a17a-08088722fb98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:28.677785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:28.625734Z digest=sha256:cea4fb630c083e15ac8dad24ee4ef6a0dff9e3dcf6dbbb6be58e877d4733bd7a

Observation 818be69a-b702-47b4-a5a9-c0a64d865811 · outbound

This paper cites Summary:.

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report Summary:

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:28.667858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:28.628998Z digest=sha256:5f1052f220195d4cd4b628a7dd71fdc14766eabc1ca5fa5b9f9362071ae23787

Observation c9e9144d-ee9f-48f6-b1b5-124edf86b940 · outbound

This paper cites WikiMatrix: Mining 135M Parallel Sentences in 1620 Language Pairs from Wikipedia.

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report WikiMatrix: Mining 135M Parallel Sentences in 1620 Language Pairs from Wikipedia

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:28.579734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:28.579734Z digest=sha256:ddb49417b13c1d9f4daa5dcfa894236d03bc24195246966a2ba0ad620951a298

Pith citing papers

Observation a39ed85d-9e1b-4a71-8b07-26c82b38410d · inbound

Llama-GENBA-10B: A Trilingual Large Language Model for German, English and Bavarian cites this paper.

Llama-GENBA-10B: A Trilingual Large Language Model for German, English and Bavarian EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:19:30.657684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T05:19:30.657684Z digest=sha256:d5c72b20c3bdfc311c616b5fed3fc3b7b94bbfb711af7f5cda360bd6489b7fb2

Observation ecba9af1-5606-425a-a347-10d81a3ed5f3 · inbound

From RAG to Agentic RAG for Faithful Islamic Question Answering cites this paper.

From RAG to Agentic RAG for Faithful Islamic Question Answering EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:08:23.564363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:08:23.564363Z digest=sha256:a662d62f07b83a7ba958545d437ce1ce21a71a4a232941db4de2d3bb16c2f0f6

Observation f4760dd4-6cbd-4f04-9517-3f90acd66a70 · inbound

Polyglot Teachers: Evaluating Language Models for Multilingual Synthetic Data Generation cites this paper.

Polyglot Teachers: Evaluating Language Models for Multilingual Synthetic Data Generation EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:21:03.318849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:31:54.897698Z digest=sha256:58a9d38778074722ee51cc4462eb6e5a6b7e739a17883701ddb582af40c493d0

Observation 5e0e8dad-ed48-448d-8c2f-0ba41a4e53d7 · inbound

Polyglot Teachers: Evaluating Language Models for Multilingual Synthetic Data Generation cites this paper.

Polyglot Teachers: Evaluating Language Models for Multilingual Synthetic Data Generation EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T22:04:56.445021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T22:04:56.445021Z digest=sha256:62b978c8f90abe3afec2c8ff8382de7aca22c91e84e7e5a96880c313f77bc5cf

Observation eecc5a99-cd07-45b2-882b-b86bac1d8b51 · inbound

Is a Document Educational or Just Wikipedia-Style? -- Pitfalls of Classifier-Based Quality Filtering cites this paper.

Is a Document Educational or Just Wikipedia-Style? -- Pitfalls of Classifier-Based Quality Filtering EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:15:23.715158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T06:12:37.854507Z digest=sha256:6b9d61a3316a401ab58f0a12cd32a50892239288d9c652319711ec7b4e01ba70

Observation 25a189ea-3982-4321-96ad-feba404915bd · inbound

Comparative Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems on Images with Text cites this paper.

Comparative Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems on Images with Text EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T07:53:14.111571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T07:44:21.910628Z digest=sha256:203bba08424c533b25587f95c521074a6bccf3cd5f8afd903c8d32bc0f274c39

Observation f23622a8-7dbe-4ecf-9736-716d986bf269 · inbound

CARTE: A Benchmark for Mapping Language Model Knowledge Across France cites this paper.

CARTE: A Benchmark for Mapping Language Model Knowledge Across France EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report

Reference 11

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T22:46:18.436182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T15:07:48.117235Z digest=sha256:aa36d80762ff1de8e35996fa77bf72aed77cc867e398a09b0d937b00286e692d

Observation 6580bfb5-799e-4341-942a-9ed0c2229ae3 · inbound

When Context Misleads: Surprisal, Energy and Attention Entropy as Metrics of Coherence Illusions in LLMs cites this paper.

When Context Misleads: Surprisal, Energy and Attention Entropy as Metrics of Coherence Illusions in LLMs EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report

Reference 26

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T06:19:37.451804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T14:41:43.402267Z digest=sha256:f718f151fc29959a8652ceb18b7e3c0b378a0010d0c0378c3ed638a430b28a53

Observation b1186f08-de3b-43b6-a073-069404025ba5 · inbound

Trusting sovereign language models as scientific instruments: evidence from Portugal's AMALIA cites this paper.

Trusting sovereign language models as scientific instruments: evidence from Portugal's AMALIA EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T02:26:42.824808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-10T02:22:31.901765Z digest=sha256:2967c709c088e031bdfa43ed50551a7348c49249ee08e319414b198ac8542714

Observation 7d9c6bfd-a01c-4e01-98f2-0724a8065f42 · inbound

Trusting sovereign language models as scientific instruments: evidence from Portugal's AMALIA cites this paper.

Trusting sovereign language models as scientific instruments: evidence from Portugal's AMALIA EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:51:46.505778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:51:46.505778Z digest=sha256:d8de3517125afef13e69a5ae6f6f08bce50b475043e55680d85cc6d13462bbe4

Observation 74502871-af72-4024-8f09-ffd97783467d · inbound

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English cites this paper.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T03:06:27.991558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T03:06:27.991558Z digest=sha256:867accc2708e53437e14533865b703305c41c8266ea42f2b85a8be02e03f6c54

Observation 30a258c7-dfa7-41aa-8ff4-4b2c8089f5d0 · inbound

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English cites this paper.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:13:39.458378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T15:13:39.458378Z digest=sha256:140e2ee056fc890e1d5266acde3287c42ed55c08f98046cd8933ed65a1f0870d

Observation 915eb137-86fe-4d23-a5aa-e1125330ec21 · inbound

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English cites this paper.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:45:34.944750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:34.944750Z digest=sha256:64f2b0cbe7d7ce2556db8ce83fe80057694a2e47c520ab9c5bf87cf8f2498d00