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arxiv: 1706.07876 · v1 · pith:G423MLV7new · submitted 2017-06-23 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas

Synthetic clock transitions via continuous dynamical decoupling

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords clockfluctuationsquantumtransitionscontinuousdecouplingdynamicalfields
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Decoherence of quantum systems due to uncontrolled fluctuations of the environment presents fundamental obstacles in quantum science. `Clock' transitions which are insensitive to such fluctuations are used to improve coherence, however, they are not present in all systems or for arbitrary system parameters. Here, we create a trio of synthetic clock transitions using continuous dynamical decoupling in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate in which we observe a reduction of sensitivity to magnetic field noise of up to four orders of magnitude; this work complements the parallel work by Anderson et al. (submitted, 2017). In addition, using a concatenated scheme, we demonstrate suppression of sensitivity to fluctuations in our control fields. These field-insensitive states represent an ideal foundation for the next generation of cold atom experiments focused on fragile many-body phases relevant to quantum magnetism, artificial gauge fields, and topological matter.

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