Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.02177.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.02177 v4

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.680308Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy2
unresolved36
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1682db86-91fd-4346-a99b-942ed2f9ab2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.478946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33fd2e56-c255-4644-8956-a777ffa4b83c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.353740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b0ae8011-88e5-4107-b833-ac6e293aa202 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.494392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65e5cbbf-77d0-41ad-907a-07234c6f0a93 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.336744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation dbdc03e2-9ed1-4f64-bce9-24b9bc9e6980 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.505432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff434cfe-b15b-433f-8b26-db564c267b67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.511303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63493317-bee6-4ec6-8b40-a872626502e7 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Guided Graph Convolutional Networks for Relation Extraction.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Attention Guided Graph Convolutional Networks for Relation Extraction

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.516220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38dc850e-d9f5-4f58-adc9-27e8a5296a23 · outbound

This paper cites Joint Bootstrapping Machines for High Confidence Relation Extraction.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Joint Bootstrapping Machines for High Confidence Relation Extraction

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.797788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ff8bbaad-6d2e-4d57-a3a4-c834e33dd3b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.309997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 83c620cb-42a5-4bf6-9b39-0ba5a2415661 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.293403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 34d77750-afdc-4975-8393-803559faf2d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.274351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d9b3fa86-8ff2-4518-abd6-91bfacf29127 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.543763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c3d7fa0-aa40-461f-a9c4-b4363ca85d9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.245344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0481995e-d5ed-4c8e-a95a-886ed42ae93b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.228264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 025553fb-b498-42e6-9f14-141ef17c5849 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.210440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7302009c-a050-446b-ba93-2afc434d2d16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.194294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation de717047-d71e-42d6-8473-e1b8df16a728 · outbound

This paper cites Generalize Symbolic Knowledge With Neural Rule Engine.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Generalize Symbolic Knowledge With Neural Rule Engine

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.776015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation fc6390e6-c21a-44aa-a7a0-d96a2d7cc0c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.176372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 512e1348-db29-414a-a62c-9a4663b5c171 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.577950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7671edf6-b0b6-47da-838b-ae204aa000a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.149608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b327673d-6a39-45a6-aeb2-d4b9600c8b95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.132926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4029a236-9854-4542-a682-81fa7f78a3a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.115605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 576354d2-5402-45f3-a27b-c4194e181766 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.099613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d70068f9-d9d7-42af-8465-c3277e35fe8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.084054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 527ccdb9-b648-48cd-8fcf-f33b202cb2aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.067653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d968dcc8-50b8-4a54-abd6-92d128cb3f41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.049827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation cf4bedff-5400-4eac-bed5-e646c67e51c3 · outbound

This paper cites Effective Slot Filling Based on Shallow Distant Supervision Methods.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Effective Slot Filling Based on Shallow Distant Supervision Methods

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.753055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation de2c5e3f-4d2e-4fd9-b7c9-a6d04ce70c8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.621740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bf34e3d-f2c4-41aa-94cb-53f9071d4c85 · outbound

This paper cites Mitchell.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Mitchell

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.018773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d3b1e741-b316-4ee7-8938-b8b2b28a28ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:32.002334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b47ab3d2-a303-44e1-b330-0ae0ec2d7c51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.969024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 931b7c0a-4751-4ece-b780-c7b2385f1b8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.646407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4f7dfbc-174a-4932-875e-92cba52f8bb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.952104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ee6cd4eb-71ff-43d9-a2a5-16fe08dd7d3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.933854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 323d5b6b-62d1-4b94-affd-4b3b8e27afdc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.916718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d464717e-07b8-4cff-b56b-4ab4ea584b4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.900180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a8d12a2d-d4e5-41e6-a26f-4e9ad29334bb · outbound

This paper cites Graph Convolution over Pruned Dependency Trees Improves Relation Extraction.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Graph Convolution over Pruned Dependency Trees Improves Relation Extraction

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.670568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ed9b479-5c59-4e9c-a009-d977376c1e08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.883510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation de52695d-1e24-4cd1-b005-224bc2fd7360 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.866584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 6fcb6c79-53e5-4f43-9ead-5f369357971d · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2012 joint conference on empirical methods in natural language processing and computational natural language learning.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction In Proceedings of the 2012 joint conference on empirical methods in natural language processing and computational natural language learning

Reference 2012

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.986222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7468fee3-b212-4277-b374-ae680a6c3213 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.tensorflow.org/ Software available from tensorflow.org.

NERO: A Neural Rule Grounding Framework for Label-Efficient Relation Extraction https://www.tensorflow.org/ Software available from tensorflow.org

Reference 2015

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:04:31.484684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.