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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.07850.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.07850 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.089863Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T01:49:47.560255Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T07:56:25.935769Z

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ac270970-9b8a-49c1-ac09-b2eac6d4a4a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.253354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation f837fd0f-b915-4a28-9107-f03270d504fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.246455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.045336Z digest=sha256:434f8f4b75dcf4e34b6d7e6c097e6fb2193d27e8316e062753c6bfe1fc61d5b8

Observation 741fb755-e932-4c7c-b77e-ce1c05a3cf42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.240430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.047895Z digest=sha256:1929efd073e11f0e1269333bc499e69dc0cb358dfdadf8883c59f4ba4d3ab3c8

Observation 98ef1b2d-aa61-40aa-a745-8555a1ef71d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.234288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.050407Z digest=sha256:a6e742b7a9793b04c5bea20d4a18dca694b7c80fe683ebc0a4d1621ff89706d1

Observation 72909af2-d14f-4fda-b593-5d2538f3ca76 · outbound

This paper cites Liu, Y .; Ott, M.; Goyal, N.; Du, J.; Joshi, M.; Chen, D.; Levy, O.; Lewis, M.; Zettlemoyer, L.; and Stoyanov, V.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Liu, Y .; Ott, M.; Goyal, N.; Du, J.; Joshi, M.; Chen, D.; Levy, O.; Lewis, M.; Zettlemoyer, L.; and Stoyanov, V

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.269682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.033954Z digest=sha256:75033f2cc4373a2f3703a8c6268259255c43ff8b0def868ce9ad1aae120b28b2

Observation 5996bf3f-2a15-4722-b0ce-7d3535380084 · outbound

This paper cites 500 Words).

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas 500 Words)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.221398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 2cb6b4bb-67cb-4c38-9ec2-d428b66fe624 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , 37: 120735–120779.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , 37: 120735–120779

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.261038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.040264Z digest=sha256:046602a1052febbabb9be6c35a5e46c249a01d7b8944a0ec0d3118e50954c155

Observation 98c5a84f-a372-4d4a-8b1f-d13c19449320 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.205879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.061425Z digest=sha256:677f7261e82c21430af87352e9fe29f2cf54155a71ef19a983e65ad8e29dca3a

Observation 0a94d974-c9de-41bf-b40b-c0f132b4ba24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.198538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.065154Z digest=sha256:c05eb17dccefdead8a30d53bd96a1185d210be4f227247166fe3428ffff45ac2

Observation 67cacc23-a3d6-40fb-8adc-806b73dcc20a · outbound

This paper cites Long answer response.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Long answer response

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.191902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.067887Z digest=sha256:852fe5678a9f3751b601f96500c6f0689d7f6a3d44b4889756679d28e8b38158

Observation be94e593-3f2a-4195-99ec-e68c8c30825e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.185641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.070569Z digest=sha256:d14a40c2af85088da671a051b7ff6f5acd3450c7482100a8cb2c7595836e695c

Observation 091abe23-8670-44d5-8826-f51ab24e03a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.227782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.053243Z digest=sha256:ad6b7f5114541c847a8b37e5b4d4c415dffdecbbe430bfafe63885b8b814dbeb

Observation 4faa2d12-5a30-46bb-a10d-ab4cff2be0f8 · outbound

This paper cites Long answer response.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Long answer response

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.213025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.058970Z digest=sha256:1c481c1d65c5c8e501018db93a0bc5cbaf9d0900d3dbe809201363ecbcd4de0f

Observation e70d7479-c1d6-4f33-8ed6-56b9e176e9ad · outbound

This paper cites describe yourself.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas describe yourself

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.179146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.073197Z digest=sha256:10b0b5df72baf3daa37f8bdef93c31096c5c222182a9ccb6fd9eea20268ac0ab

Observation 99d5e4b7-b445-4f0b-929f-1540a6ebff4f · outbound

This paper cites Refers to the reproduction of overgener- alized or essentialized beliefs about individuals based on their perceived group membership (e.g., race, gen- der, culture).

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Refers to the reproduction of overgener- alized or essentialized beliefs about individuals based on their perceived group membership (e.g., race, gen- der, culture)

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.171906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.075730Z digest=sha256:7a0d802980072e74cda9b8a7e8a1a626d1ae5b67c24ec24e39ccd2557b708bc8

Observation 15b78e10-520f-4c1d-8e2d-8046e906bdc2 · outbound

This paper cites Encompasses outputs that implicitly or explicitly diminish the value, dignity, or worth of certain groups.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Encompasses outputs that implicitly or explicitly diminish the value, dignity, or worth of certain groups

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.163235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.078840Z digest=sha256:bddf941738117fef8a3c841b2af19c7bd56b757501b7f378f7a7846237d955e6

Observation 4fb69a3e-fdec-407b-b9d6-0cf872789c3a · outbound

This paper cites othering.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas othering

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.155571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.081441Z digest=sha256:e4b930506b4e29b389f18e1f06a106386be7b60effd3d3dd777b4d3dcd27e8f2

Observation 88e56acb-1cb8-497c-ba0a-e1872fcf64a2 · outbound

This paper cites Refers to the absence or underrepresentation of particular groups or the flattening of intra-group diver- sity.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Refers to the absence or underrepresentation of particular groups or the flattening of intra-group diver- sity

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.148569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.084267Z digest=sha256:d2a18b4582f5f906f2efe032ab788a8986add0e498c5328f9fcfda204b0a7534

Observation 7e9dd1da-97d3-4a20-ba36-dd5e3cd572a6 · outbound

This paper cites Defined as the over-amplification of certain culturally coded features (e.g., foods, clothing, language, traditions) in ways that fetishize or aestheticize differ- ence.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Defined as the over-amplification of certain culturally coded features (e.g., foods, clothing, language, traditions) in ways that fetishize or aestheticize differ- ence

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.141774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.087208Z digest=sha256:4d447180a65c24c3760311d54a929a91df9e3517384a271cc45517729ac69029

Observation a7fab615-6272-4681-a14c-a024f268d53b · outbound

This paper cites Captures disparities in the perfor- mance or accuracy of model outputs across demographic groups.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Captures disparities in the perfor- mance or accuracy of model outputs across demographic groups

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.134106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.089863Z digest=sha256:e40482d41fcad3b66b5c54c0729847025ec9c9628976d34efe18e70fd8105bab

Observation accab7a2-7111-43ae-8e4f-65650372525f · outbound

This paper cites The Impostor is Among Us: Can Large Language Models Capture the Complexity of Human Personas?.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas The Impostor is Among Us: Can Large Language Models Capture the Complexity of Human Personas?

Reference 2013

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.030028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.030028Z digest=sha256:7cb67d79ae75981b3abcaebb655aff54ba5047a2bd8f7a8a56144e9b410b95e6

Observation db10d975-027e-456a-9bb7-f91e3ae922f6 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2018 conference on human information interaction & retrieval, 321–324.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas In Proceedings of the 2018 conference on human information interaction & retrieval, 321–324

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.277998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.027122Z digest=sha256:0ed48ff15aa7bc74585d294bb2f371cf94bf7efdc28a3bc011d88e9084495030

Observation 92d0ac1b-613f-4c11-8302-552deb181e5b · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.037111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.037111Z digest=sha256:1895b67df37d18ab97079a01d48a89c828abc6e7ba162caea73958987908272a

Observation 9ae3277f-80f6-491e-b3f5-6f9162daa6c5 · outbound

This paper cites Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.019433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.019433Z digest=sha256:40f42845ab758618b84139aa0fb14f89b3eedc5b02e40491961a86e789e4de0f

Observation 522d4697-0016-41e2-8de1-298687d51fef · outbound

This paper cites Concerns on Bias in Large Language Models when Creating Synthetic Personae.

A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas Concerns on Bias in Large Language Models when Creating Synthetic Personae

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:57.023183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:57.023183Z digest=sha256:5dd0d91b955b610bf4d004efae827ce9663e3045fc1ca69d0a6082755054526a

Pith citing papers

Observation 7d92fdd5-9043-4426-9916-46cc682ad52b · inbound

PersonaTeaming: Supporting Persona-Driven Red-Teaming for Generative AI cites this paper.

PersonaTeaming: Supporting Persona-Driven Red-Teaming for Generative AI A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:56:19.300673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T07:39:44.265643Z digest=sha256:1ff16bcec9c109658eb97b862bb042a5ce3081ca0e98517d2d8c594aa7aad1fc

Observation 7be73ce6-68f6-4418-abb4-1a345a460e3e · inbound

PersonaTeaming: Supporting Persona-Driven Red-Teaming for Generative AI cites this paper.

PersonaTeaming: Supporting Persona-Driven Red-Teaming for Generative AI A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:56:25.943435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T01:32:51.091173Z digest=sha256:929bc9ae9f01303a4bb7bd7ccef77b5fffd411c794e5e91bcb913d7fae3f6702

Observation 15f030cd-df76-4b16-8c45-af9d2f0f8788 · inbound

What if AI systems weren't chatbots? cites this paper.

What if AI systems weren't chatbots? A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas

Reference 186

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T03:25:57.795856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T03:21:58.498789Z digest=sha256:06bdd9de41de960eb113a2fc77eab38fc5e39b3b1f521a9707b9469c71b1219e

Observation f47f3d45-4451-4dd2-a6af-d72634fa4b0c · inbound

How Low Can We Go? Minimum Spectroscopic Requirements For Supernova Subtype Classification cites this paper.

How Low Can We Go? Minimum Spectroscopic Requirements For Supernova Subtype Classification A Tale of Two Identities: An Ethical Audit of Human and AI-Crafted Personas

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T01:49:47.560255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T01:49:47.560255Z digest=sha256:f5444bd240b4622e13306a6236be2c85a88dbabc315655a86cb0e7112085f6db