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Origin of lobe and cleft at the gravity current front

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arxiv 1907.11389 v1 pith:GXHUWAIY submitted 2019-07-26 physics.flu-dyn

Origin of lobe and cleft at the gravity current front

classification physics.flu-dyn
keywords currentfrontnumbernumericaloriginalsimulationsspanwisewavenumber
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In this paper the Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI) along the density interfaces of gravity-current fronts is analyzed. Both the location and the spanwise wavenumber of the most unstable mode determined by the local dispersion relation agree with those of the strongest perturbation obtained from numerical simulations, suggesting that the original formation mechanism of lobes and clefts at the current front is RTI. Furthermore, the predictions of the semi-infinite RTI model, i.e. the original dominating spanwise wavenumber of the Boussinesq current substantially depends on the Prandtl number and has a 1/3 scaling law with the Grashof number, are confirmed by the three-dimensional numerical simulations.

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