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Double-lined spectroscopic binaries in the APOGEE DR16 and DR17 data

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arxiv 2107.10860 v1 pith:H3LOXJ4F submitted 2021-07-22 astro-ph.SR

classification astro-ph.SR
keywords binariesapogeesb2sspectroscopicsystemsdeterminedouble-linedhigher
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

APOGEE spectra offer $\lesssim$1 km s$^{-1}$ precision in the measurement of stellar radial velocities (RVs). This holds even when multiple stars are captured in the same spectrum, as happens most commonly with double-lined spectroscopic binaries (SB2s), although random line of sight alignments of unrelated stars can also occur. We develop a code that autonomously identifies SB2s and higher order multiples in the APOGEE spectra, resulting in 7273 candidate SB2s, 813 SB3s, and 19 SB4s. We estimate the mass ratios of binaries, and for a subset of these systems with sufficient number of measurements we perform a complete orbital fit, confirming that most systems with period $<$10 days have circularized. Overall, we find a SB2 fraction ($F_{SB2}$) $\sim$3\% among main sequence dwarfs, and that there is not a significant trend in $F_{SB2}$ with temperature of a star. We are also able to recover a higher $F_{SB2}$ in sources with lower metallicity, however there are some observational biases. We also examine light curves from TESS to determine which of these spectroscopic binaries are also eclipsing. Such systems, particularly those that are also pre- and post-main sequence, are good candidates for a follow-up analysis to determine their masses and temperatures.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Spectroscopic Binary Detection as Agent-Callable Tools: Detecting 40,000+ Main-Sequence Binary Candidates from SDSS DR19 APOGEE Spectra

    astro-ph.SR 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The authors apply El-Badry's binary decomposition via agent-callable tools to APOGEE DR19, flagging 41,466 SB2 candidates with about 40% estimated contamination, and measuring no eccentricity excess for close twins.

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