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The unexpected uses of a bowling pin: exploiting $^{20}$Ne isotopes for precision characterizations of collectivity in small systems

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arxiv 2402.05995 v1 pith:H47GJKEF submitted 2024-02-08 nucl-th hep-phnucl-ex

classification nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
keywords collisionssmallsystemsuncertaintiescharacterizationscollectivedataflow
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abstract

Whether or not femto-scale droplets of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) are formed in so-called small systems at high-energy colliders is a pressing question in the phenomenology of the strong interaction. For proton-proton or proton-nucleus collisions the answer is inconclusive due to the large theoretical uncertainties plaguing the description of these processes. While upcoming data on collisions of $^{16}$O nuclei may mitigate these uncertainties in the near future, here we demonstrate the unique possibilities offered by complementing $^{16}$O$^{16}$O data with collisions of $^{20}$Ne ions. We couple both NLEFT and PGCM ab initio descriptions of the structure of $^{20}$Ne and $^{16}$O to hydrodynamic simulations of $^{16}$O$^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne$^{20}$Ne collisions at high energy. We isolate the imprints of the bowling-pin shape of $^{20}$Ne on the collective flow of hadrons, which can be used to perform quantitative tests of the hydrodynamic QGP paradigm. In particular, we predict that the elliptic flow of $^{20}$Ne$^{20}$Ne collisions is enhanced by as much as 1.170(8)$_{\rm stat.}$(30)$_{\rm syst.}$ for NLEFT and 1.139(6)$_{\rm stat.}$(39)$_{\rm syst.}$ for PGCM relative to $^{16}$O$^{16}$O collisions for the 1% most central events. At the same time, theoretical uncertainties largely cancel when studying relative variations of observables between two systems. This demonstrates a method based on experiments with two light-ion species for precision characterizations of the collective dynamics and its emergence in a small system.

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Cited by 12 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Evidence of nuclear geometry-driven anisotropic flow in OO and Ne$-$Ne collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{{\textit s}_{\rm\mathbf {NN}}}}$ = 5.36 TeV

    nucl-ex 2025-09 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    First measurements of elliptic and triangular flow in OO and Ne-Ne collisions show geometry-driven collectivity consistent with hydrodynamic predictions.

  2. Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.36$ TeV $^{16}$O$+^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne$+^{20}$Ne collisions with the ATLAS detector

    nucl-ex 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    First measurements of v_n (n=2-4) in 5.36 TeV O+O and Ne+Ne collisions show enhanced v2 in central neon collisions consistent with prolate nuclear deformation.

  3. Deformation effects on reaction observables of beryllium nuclei from ab initio densities

    nucl-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using NLEFT intrinsic densities in a deformed Glauber model, deformation reduces the calculated 11Be reaction cross section by ~50 mb and reproduces the 10Be to 11Be halo step.

  4. Imaging two-body correlations in atomic nuclei via low- and high-energy processes

    nucl-th 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Ground-state two-body correlations in light nuclei are better probed by high-energy eccentricity variances than by low-energy Kumar operators, whose deformation interpretation is shown to fail.

  5. Impacts of isolated nucleon-nucleon correlations in relativistic $^{16}$O+$^{16}$O collisions

    nucl-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Applying rejection sampling to 16O configurations constrained by a Fermi density and a two-nucleon distance distribution reproduces the initial-state eccentricities and energy fluctuations of NLEFT and VMC ab-initio m...

  6. Investigating $^{238}$U Deformation via Dilepton Production in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

    nucl-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a transport-model study of U+U collisions at 193 GeV, dilepton yields normalized by charged multiplicity are shown to scale linearly with the square of the nuclear quadrupole deformation beta_2, with stronger sensi...

  7. Quantifying alpha clustering in the ground states of 16-O and 20-Ne

    nucl-ex 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A sub-Coulomb alpha transfer measurement shows that the ground states of 16O and 20Ne have large alpha-cluster amplitudes, and provides a new constraint on the 16O alpha asymptotic normalization coefficient.

  8. Nonlinear collective flow reveals the breakdown of quadrupole--hexadecapole scaling in heavy ion collisions

    nucl-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The nonlinear flow coefficient ξ6,222 in simulated U+U collisions separates the four (β2, β4) nuclear topology classes, making the sign of the hexadecapole deformation β4 experimentally accessible.

  9. Towards a topological data analysis for heavy-ion collisions

    nucl-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Persistent homology Betti curves and persistence distributions for Trajectum Pb-Pb and O-O events are robust and reflect known flow and multiplicity phenomenology, with no enhanced parameter sensitivity over standard ...

  10. A comparison study of collisions at relativistic energies involving light nuclei

    nucl-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The elliptic-to-triangular flow ratio near target rapidity in lead-light nucleus collisions is the most sensitive model-level probe of light-nucleus deformation.

  11. Nuclear Physics Confronts Relativistic Collisions Of Isobars

    nucl-ex 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    RHIC isobar data are explained by different shapes of 96Ru and 96Zr, with 96Zr showing a large octupole deformation, so nuclear structure uncertainty, not the magnetic field, dominates the observed ratios.

  12. Few is different: deciphering many-body dynamics in mesoscopic quantum gases

    cond-mat.quant-gas 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    A workshop report mapping the size, equilibrium, and interaction frontiers of hydrodynamic behavior in mesoscopic quantum systems, connecting few-atom Fermi gases and high-energy small collision systems.

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