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Are signatures of anti-de-Sitter black hole at the Galactic Center?

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arxiv 1407.2591 v1 pith:HBMBDX6C submitted 2014-07-09 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.COgr-qchep-th

classification astro-ph.GAastro-ph.COgr-qchep-th
keywords lambdatermcentergalacticshadowanti-de-sitterblackconstant
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abstract

Using Schwarzschild -- de-Sitter (Kottler) metric we derive a simple analytical relation between a shadow size and $\Lambda$-term. Current observations of the smallest spot to evaluate shadow size at the Galactic Center do not reach an accuracy comparable with cosmological $\Lambda$-term $\sim 10^{-52}{\rm m}^{-2}$, however, if in reality we have dark energy instead of a constant $\Lambda$-term then dark energy may be a function depending on time and space and it could be approximated with a local constant $\Lambda$-term near the Galactic Center and it is important to introduce a procedure to evaluate the $\Lambda$-term. We suggest such a procedure based on a black hole shadow evaluation. Surprisingly, current observational estimates of shadows are in agreement with anti-de-Sitter spacetimes corresponding to a negative $\Lambda$-term which is about $-0.4\times 10^{-20}{\rm m}^{-2}$. A negative $\Lambda$-term has been predicted in the framework of a some class of multidimensional string models.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Orbits of Massive Particles in a Spherically Symmetric Gravitational Field in View of Cosmological Constant

    gr-qc 2024-12 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A Puiseux-series analysis of the Kottler metric produces a taxonomy of massive-particle orbits and a galaxy-rotation-based upper bound on a negative cosmological constant.

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