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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 19 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2110.07574.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2110.07574 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 19 of 19 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:56.394841Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T15:08:32.590821Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy0
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  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 47f89bde-5ed9-4641-977c-c727b5f95d83 · inbound

A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignment cites this paper.

A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignment Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 230

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:22:59.187626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-11T14:22:57.925354Z digest=sha256:66890d88c4081e9cf337f5b5a749c7acd83a88b6f670964cc4865d5979cb3698

Observation 67c991f0-e729-4903-b0fc-2b996a8a7f2d · inbound

Sycophancy to Subterfuge: Investigating Reward-Tampering in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Sycophancy to Subterfuge: Investigating Reward-Tampering in Large Language Models Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 197

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T14:43:30.227396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-17T14:43:29.496457Z digest=sha256:768d64cf2aa90977fd423c56828022f225d37d7ff898e284973350a4c2f0f611

Observation a0710771-d5e5-40cf-9c3f-503bcdd75edf · inbound

Kaleidoscope Gallery: Exploring Ethics and Generative AI Through Art cites this paper.

Kaleidoscope Gallery: Exploring Ethics and Generative AI Through Art Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 35

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:56.394841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:56.394841Z digest=sha256:f9fb089179e3145c2523794feff6d4cf8fc5ee13418b1bcbf81600b29c88294a

Observation b29fd1eb-70da-4481-9be2-4b2906f926a2 · inbound

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas cites this paper.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 24

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:10.196071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:37:10.196071Z digest=sha256:c5e682a426796e59aabdc0f0318905aae1c454a8b4179436493ec4991dd6e674

Observation f19f884a-c212-4c92-a5ac-f087ad433c53 · inbound

Who Gets the Kidney? Human-AI Alignment, Indecision, and Moral Values cites this paper.

Who Gets the Kidney? Human-AI Alignment, Indecision, and Moral Values Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T14:13:05.860087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T14:12:42.610994Z digest=sha256:489db3f25ec82bf81248b7f2fd04ac3aed6e09e29031971e2865b26a324c16c6

Observation d9362f89-a50d-461e-b17d-2612cf72a7b0 · inbound

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs cites this paper.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.636500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:15:55.636500Z digest=sha256:434f9d30b53c2e998b2cddee46ac1d8605814140988464c0a7d6a8535ed0ae29

Observation 2d4f5e9c-a74b-4bf8-ae1b-231912542fec · inbound

Structured Moral Reasoning in Language Models: A Value-Grounded Evaluation Framework cites this paper.

Structured Moral Reasoning in Language Models: A Value-Grounded Evaluation Framework Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:41.228899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:14:41.228899Z digest=sha256:5677468999a75bc899404d4364cc0d046a0ab05b8a9d7c24cbb4d37ba1b7867a

Observation 808980f0-f34c-4521-bf4e-a1c01a2334a3 · inbound

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models cites this paper.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.278717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:58:13.278717Z digest=sha256:7cafe125250ae2459af070dc81890fa89ba7cc33011662f90f5131526c1146f0

Observation ce13e3df-b176-4602-b3a1-6c8d942f4c97 · inbound

Justifications for Democratizing AI Alignment and Their Prospects cites this paper.

Justifications for Democratizing AI Alignment and Their Prospects Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:52.204760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:52.204760Z digest=sha256:e85ad6ec7f9ee45fa5dfc2e878e4d7b3feec98c25f23ee23447cb7c0f3fb7695

Observation 12e1fa64-e6e9-48cc-8a8d-d9fd41fcb9a7 · inbound

Cognitive Decision Routing in Large Language Models: When to Think Fast, When to Think Slow cites this paper.

Cognitive Decision Routing in Large Language Models: When to Think Fast, When to Think Slow Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:39:28.531731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:39:28.531731Z digest=sha256:a81886a3baf3fef821e54d472847dfa84399b91729f99e5b0e6fe0b59087dee0

Observation 6664693e-d4f1-4378-b89a-bfb1aa9d12ff · inbound

Value Drifts: Tracing Value Alignment During LLM Post-Training cites this paper.

Value Drifts: Tracing Value Alignment During LLM Post-Training Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:21:35.508909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T07:21:35.508909Z digest=sha256:d73d88eb0967565076e5deb550011681b3322ee2ee00a094bed107667709ead9

Observation f960139d-8a0f-4e42-a1e4-c4b23be7b27b · inbound

Lessons Without Borders? Evaluating Cultural Alignment of LLMs Using Multilingual Story Moral Generation cites this paper.

Lessons Without Borders? Evaluating Cultural Alignment of LLMs Using Multilingual Story Moral Generation Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T08:06:01.436285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T16:48:49.928461Z digest=sha256:7d5ff7b2bc348e7c4c24cff969162a32071fd3ffd6a5c2b3bf52a125863c03f6

Observation 1462ba81-0749-4e3a-8d09-242b7c77489c · inbound

Agent-ValueBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Agent Values cites this paper.

Agent-ValueBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Agent Values Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 103

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:21:26.055092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:22:06.172150Z digest=sha256:cbd048d9528ec768be135bf9f870407c32859a2efb658ad9dee3588a010ae6f6

Observation 8cee0b9e-cf9d-4dea-8d81-7adaa2120304 · inbound

Are LLMs Bad at Moral Reasoning? cites this paper.

Are LLMs Bad at Moral Reasoning? Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T13:18:12.646226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T08:20:24.251540Z digest=sha256:0d1058d9dbafaa35361e2f659c18ee8683ff30ebb5fbf1a2cca7744853ca9173

Observation 41b40c12-536d-4cd8-9f83-4a88b9c5ccfa · inbound

Normative Robustness as a Frontier for Non-Verifiable Reasoning in LLMs cites this paper.

Normative Robustness as a Frontier for Non-Verifiable Reasoning in LLMs Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 91

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T10:48:02.432665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T09:50:24.891865Z digest=sha256:b1c7300374bf878f241beb894fa0f5873b9d35512588c7d235ff75e369cdc2f8

Observation 0dc48d10-36e8-4418-8a65-221a80d9a24e · inbound

ERTS: Adversarial Robustness Testing of Ethical AI via Semantic Perturbation in a Bounded Consequence Space cites this paper.

ERTS: Adversarial Robustness Testing of Ethical AI via Semantic Perturbation in a Bounded Consequence Space Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 51

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T15:08:32.592482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T06:44:54.418857Z digest=sha256:e2c86d9cb199406da2ca9be1b2d758426784e04db804ac0c130c686709273339

Observation 3f6d52a2-36b9-4fd5-adc0-1d64d8ca193e · inbound

Internal Pluralism and the Limits of Pairwise Comparisons cites this paper.

Internal Pluralism and the Limits of Pairwise Comparisons Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 187

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:49:57.204875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T07:49:57.204875Z digest=sha256:2e97270de6a03c720720eb41ac154e91dd0f015cd067591630c9b6cc694c7364

Observation 14de1f63-26b9-48ef-84da-7a7dda9f82af · inbound

Internal Pluralism and the Limits of Pairwise Comparisons cites this paper.

Internal Pluralism and the Limits of Pairwise Comparisons Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 287

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T09:03:15.514410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T09:03:15.514410Z digest=sha256:8b229c9b4df82edaec8b7aca0561ffc6263e01277cf2289669eff0d94f2b940c

Observation a8da90dd-b32a-4521-b574-8f56f4944517 · inbound

MET: Theory-Grounded and Culture-Aware Multilingual Moral Reasoning cites this paper.

MET: Theory-Grounded and Culture-Aware Multilingual Moral Reasoning Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T03:32:02.298042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-14T03:32:02.298042Z digest=sha256:c1ab8f5a70eaf0015d0ecc627be2acc908c199109eaf3f45ac930ca5295bb4ad