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Stabilizer Entanglement Enhances Magic Injection

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arxiv 2503.20873 v3 pith:HNJUYFB2 submitted 2025-03-26 quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech

Stabilizer Entanglement Enhances Magic Injection

classification quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords magicentanglementstabilizerunitaryinjectioncomplemententangledinjected
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Non-stabilizerness is a key resource for fault-tolerant quantum computation, yet its interplay with entanglement in dynamical settings remains underexplored. We address this by analyzing a well-controlled, analytically tractable setup, where we show that entanglement acts as a conduit that teleports magic across the system, thereby enhancing magic injection. Using exact calculations, we prove that when a Haar-random unitary $U_A$ is applied to a subsystem $A$ of an entangled stabilizer state, the total injected magic increases with the entanglement between $A$ and its complement. More generally, for any unitary $U_A$, we show that this enhancement is maximized when $A$ is maximally entangled with its complement, in which case the total injected magic is exactly given by the unitary stabilizer R\'enyi entropy we introduce. This quantity provides both a directly computable measure of unitary magic and a lower bound on the minimum number of $T$ gates required to synthesize $U_A$. We further extend our analysis to tripartite stabilizer entanglement, non-stabilizer entanglement, and magic injection via shallow-depth brickwork circuits, finding that the qualitative picture remains unchanged.

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Forward citations

Cited by 10 Pith papers

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