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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 79 of 79 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.02372.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.02372 v1

Coverage vector

measured 79 of 79 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:20.951677Z

measured 80 of 80 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:19:43.233287Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T12:19:43.314786Z

Reference resolution

79 of 79 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy6
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c882007c-fc6c-46b7-9a96-c1616e5eb5b8 · outbound

This paper cites & Dickinson, M.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe & Dickinson, M

Reference 1

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
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Observation 552bccd3-35e4-4933-8aae-0ee0891f9e53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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Observation 9cd00592-ce5a-4c83-af3f-a54b2df5a7dd · outbound

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Observation 5b386779-79fc-4750-b984-ca5c81483e43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Observation 95ff8c9b-0fda-458d-8936-cf6f8c301f91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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Observation f2a778b0-1ca7-43ff-9373-f5fcc5f45a23 · outbound

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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Observation 25184471-02fc-4102-8854-eaea00a78683 · outbound

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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Observation ae56e445-0bcc-47c8-a2ef-49d2e1a0b56d · outbound

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

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Observation 188b03ca-5b25-429d-9c42-1172b7fda7e5 · outbound

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe L., Capak, P., Masters, D

Reference 21

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe & Boylan-Kolchin, M

Reference 29

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function

Reference 30

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A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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This paper cites GOODS-ALMA: 1.1 mm galaxy survey - I. Source catalogue and optically dark galaxies.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe GOODS-ALMA: 1.1 mm galaxy survey - I. Source catalogue and optically dark galaxies

Reference 32

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This paper cites ALMA twenty-six arcmin$^2$ survey of GOODS-S at one-millimeter (ASAGAO): Near-infrared-dark faint ALMA sources.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe ALMA twenty-six arcmin$^2$ survey of GOODS-S at one-millimeter (ASAGAO): Near-infrared-dark faint ALMA sources

Reference 33

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Observation 0b984c90-2232-4bed-ad37-be46c5ba9cb1 · outbound

This paper cites 3D-HST WFC3-selected Photometric Catalogs in the Five CANDELS/3D-HST Fields: Photometry, Photometric Redshifts and Stellar Masses.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe 3D-HST WFC3-selected Photometric Catalogs in the Five CANDELS/3D-HST Fields: Photometry, Photometric Redshifts and Stellar Masses

Reference 34

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Observation 0e107264-b420-423e-a89d-9af693bf9acd · outbound

This paper cites Deep U band and R imaging of GOODS-South: Observations,data reduction and first results.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Deep U band and R imaging of GOODS-South: Observations,data reduction and first results

Reference 35

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Observation 01b40818-720b-438c-8ec7-3f4b73d88a30 · outbound

This paper cites GaBoDS: The Garching-Bonn Deep Survey V. Data release of the ESO Deep-Public-Survey.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe GaBoDS: The Garching-Bonn Deep Survey V. Data release of the ESO Deep-Public-Survey

Reference 36

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Observation c6c3bf29-d957-4a59-829f-81eba5f57b8b · outbound

This paper cites The Multiwavelength Survey by Yale-Chile (MUSYC): Survey Design and Deep Public UBVRIz' Images and Catalogs of the Extended Hubble Deep Field South.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe The Multiwavelength Survey by Yale-Chile (MUSYC): Survey Design and Deep Public UBVRIz' Images and Catalogs of the Extended Hubble Deep Field South

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:20.630887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.630887Z digest=sha256:0f2aa5c4f0237fa184be2f7b295e69d398d1971f28cc883929f55892f1f74e3d

Observation 08abee3a-be1f-4cbf-82dd-ef21748288c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:22.158463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.637207Z digest=sha256:3ccb0081466d2ad701c742a9bdf103024b6881eb95fdcea48634f16c18ba808e

Observation 2432aaae-7ced-444b-b6d3-fedb9148991c · outbound

This paper cites The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey: Initial Results From Optical and Near-Infrared Imaging.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey: Initial Results From Optical and Near-Infrared Imaging

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:20.644409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.644409Z digest=sha256:924ccfb49ecd2a4cd2e178ecf9f18edaec036beec83ce1bc67e5edc8a31a93d6

Observation 936f6970-66f5-4990-a0b2-d41017744963 · outbound

This paper cites CANDELS: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe CANDELS: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:20.651810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.651810Z digest=sha256:2b5b8fc45524e833fd60db3b94ebc908635ed2d7ac920db136a95106d951631e

Observation eb37327f-b303-4e42-a945-dbd50bb329c8 · outbound

This paper cites CANDELS: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey - The Hubble Space Telescope Observations, Imaging Data Products and Mosaics.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe CANDELS: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey - The Hubble Space Telescope Observations, Imaging Data Products and Mosaics

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:20.662314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.662314Z digest=sha256:9f91d62904335eff588a829cbe5368f1f0cec0596fa082500395a3940a0e9577

Observation 94b4147d-94d2-4624-be2f-5882aa2f3d68 · outbound

This paper cites The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey - VLT/ISAAC Near-Infrared Imaging of the GOODS-South Field.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey - VLT/ISAAC Near-Infrared Imaging of the GOODS-South Field

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:21.714374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.669576Z digest=sha256:057cb7a16bd7bd30885d575b44f0241e260fbb1891edb808904319312abc9b01

Observation ddcc39d4-42d7-4892-bb43-7b852488991a · outbound

This paper cites The Taiwan ECDFS Near-Infrared Survey: Ultra-deep J and Ks Imaging in the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe The Taiwan ECDFS Near-Infrared Survey: Ultra-deep J and Ks Imaging in the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:21.672068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.676720Z digest=sha256:217eac67e8be8473c463f218dc3bfa25f52f1f6e3b79ed8c57997a941ecd2941

Observation c7220de0-e59d-4672-adf0-a24cab198b3d · outbound

This paper cites The Hawk-I UDS and GOODS Survey (HUGS): Survey design and deep K-band number counts.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe The Hawk-I UDS and GOODS Survey (HUGS): Survey design and deep K-band number counts

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:21.643654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.683168Z digest=sha256:d12c142c47034bbd7af1f6b7b5cdc6d83c0d0d0fd0ac6fca55e4bfb2c11a1903

Observation 2a5537fe-7fd0-4fb1-b8cd-71137a314d82 · outbound

This paper cites The Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Survey (SXDS) - II. Optical Imaging and Photometric Catalogs.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe The Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Survey (SXDS) - II. Optical Imaging and Photometric Catalogs

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:21.615661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.691610Z digest=sha256:59d17a3ef5c4183a85b265e95820c6a34174e0e3ab61f79dad0c505c99159eee

Observation 33cbf7b9-5c56-4561-be68-11ff9eb4fa66 · outbound

This paper cites The 3D-HST Survey: Hubble Space Telescope WFC3/G141 grism spectra, redshifts, and emission line measurements for $\sim 100,000$ galaxies.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe The 3D-HST Survey: Hubble Space Telescope WFC3/G141 grism spectra, redshifts, and emission line measurements for $\sim 100,000$ galaxies

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:20.697629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.697629Z digest=sha256:11ef5dac7a2eafe8cddf90fec2d3d7512aec56bf263b7bd7dd520b0ad54aac9c

Observation a0f123c7-1818-4d18-9056-3d751829e3c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:22.138277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.704357Z digest=sha256:667f9e73c7c085e0a5f70ed34da1d71ff3f4aca97e788c0a2c8f2f75be579668

Observation da2f4277-7517-4143-8275-fdd11b91e442 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:22.120718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.710637Z digest=sha256:bd29f1957d0ad4ea915dece62e2983fbe50ba60ed4a61c850e526e521dee6adb

Observation 60919fe0-1328-497c-969e-d259de01e90e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:22.102448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.721473Z digest=sha256:e1b0924073933baddc522952e01b6d26cbfcebefef2133ff3c836e5b75177d5c

Observation 25e1e66b-1de1-4bb8-a0ca-182331b0c3da · outbound

This paper cites The COSMOS-WIRCam near-infrared imaging survey: I: BzK selected passive and star forming galaxy candidates at z>1.4.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe The COSMOS-WIRCam near-infrared imaging survey: I: BzK selected passive and star forming galaxy candidates at z>1.4

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:21.562794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.727894Z digest=sha256:f63c9695eabc2fedf331987b2e77ba75b007713d9b4ef9f2a03f68767c3ff010

Observation 1981a6c4-e4e9-4ce6-99c4-8652e42012ed · outbound

This paper cites UltraVISTA: a new ultra-deep near-infrared survey in COSMOS.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe UltraVISTA: a new ultra-deep near-infrared survey in COSMOS

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:20.734242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.734242Z digest=sha256:bbfc9b104caf59ae1e6d0ecdbb1c42e5d28e8b7c8430c4366ea128320329df8d

Observation 8ba89e93-606e-4363-a2d1-9cf90931917e · outbound

This paper cites The Spitzer Legacy Survey of the HST-ACS 2 sq. deg. COSMOS Field: survey strategy and first analysis.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe The Spitzer Legacy Survey of the HST-ACS 2 sq. deg. COSMOS Field: survey strategy and first analysis

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:20.746684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.746684Z digest=sha256:e7dece18f25afa98eccae69a33bc87bca6d9bc885e50d4adff3e9e79b7fb46a3

Observation 220e4062-20c0-479d-9d2d-9c87696625ad · outbound

This paper cites Kiloparsec-scale dust disks in high-redshift luminous submillimeter galaxies.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Kiloparsec-scale dust disks in high-redshift luminous submillimeter galaxies

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:20.753731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.753731Z digest=sha256:716b4229a846aca732a7303a9282be5f9ad0b183db6edfdd558420034b6f46f2

Observation df2d113e-80d2-4002-a83e-7e8bc3d0d403 · outbound

This paper cites Observational evidence of a slow downfall of star formation efficiency in massive galaxies during the last 10 Gyr.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Observational evidence of a slow downfall of star formation efficiency in massive galaxies during the last 10 Gyr

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:21.459663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.762676Z digest=sha256:35d3c01bd3785fee2e4bf99cae4b337ba051312acbba9767ce82aec2f99a5b7f

Observation 508c3706-45ca-4fe2-8ce3-6285afee7234 · outbound

This paper cites SCUBA-2 Ultra Deep Imaging EAO Survey (STUDIES): Faint-End Counts at 450 um.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe SCUBA-2 Ultra Deep Imaging EAO Survey (STUDIES): Faint-End Counts at 450 um

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:21.431692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.770496Z digest=sha256:2ebf110c0ed455e5aea8ca34f84b32bae8fc447291d9bb46310ddf551b22023d

Observation 95e87b3f-8072-4180-8d57-b2bed0208bb5 · outbound

This paper cites Characterisation of SCUBA-2 450um and 850um-selected Galaxies in the COSMOS Field.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Characterisation of SCUBA-2 450um and 850um-selected Galaxies in the COSMOS Field

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:20.779303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.779303Z digest=sha256:ac2e8c6054195f24f0b40d585d1cf19c976389a98c62debd346a5cdb2d66fca7

Observation a8647a8f-cff3-41f6-a846-aed17c808f2a · outbound

This paper cites The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: blank-field number counts of 450um-selected galaxies and their contribution to the cosmic infrared background.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: blank-field number counts of 450um-selected galaxies and their contribution to the cosmic infrared background

Reference 57

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:21.380075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.784920Z digest=sha256:78cbe938a97faaf9aab804e4a4d67559a968485d70ad3188e254a45afc685c4c

Observation 56278892-9920-461a-9d90-ab8a78bd9c07 · outbound

This paper cites The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: 850um maps, catalogues and number counts.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: 850um maps, catalogues and number counts

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:21.355524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.790532Z digest=sha256:5a6c9bd37881c465c4e88d2fb5ba68680d80bf0bc284d1600003358086ebd5c2

Observation e1e909d3-6679-4c7f-b361-97617dacdb2f · outbound

This paper cites Submillimeter Number Counts at 250, 350 and 500 microns in BLAST data.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Submillimeter Number Counts at 250, 350 and 500 microns in BLAST data

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:21.326486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.799164Z digest=sha256:4f61b9a81cccbe57fe4078785d586ab72a6f9ef2a0528c9d3f75b39736812e06

Observation 74a4b9bd-269d-4da2-8058-02cb2cb5203d · outbound

This paper cites The VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project: Continuum data and source catalog release.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe The VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project: Continuum data and source catalog release

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:20.804894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.804894Z digest=sha256:fed8a5b6ddb76af7316099b394f68640047de81b3e96ba2bba1a61297db2494e

Observation 72237050-71ed-4fd4-a924-58da9ff779d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:22.082758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation e42894f4-60e9-4682-a989-e25774dc4a98 · outbound

This paper cites L., Rhoads, J.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe L., Rhoads, J

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:22.062858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.816036Z digest=sha256:0bc2561f17ffbaed3f083c64a6f8f0d78b5f908879643b85f65218ac5d9d3c66

Observation efa70b3d-5c77-4676-ba01-206964301618 · outbound

This paper cites Spectroscopic Confirmation of a Population of Normal Star-Forming Galaxies at Redshifts z>3.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Spectroscopic Confirmation of a Population of Normal Star-Forming Galaxies at Redshifts z>3

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:20.822377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.822377Z digest=sha256:e101839d06585cbbbb93206c3ae286d3fa1d70cd46282dfc343e7213e37358b0

Observation 19c12c7e-8cb0-4ab7-b8e5-e9db6ebf4a0c · outbound

This paper cites UV Luminosity Functions at redshifts z~4 to z~10: 10000 Galaxies from HST Legacy Fields.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe UV Luminosity Functions at redshifts z~4 to z~10: 10000 Galaxies from HST Legacy Fields

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:20.827860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.827860Z digest=sha256:0e2998b3ba535fe76761e474a0b098faa422c78093c41c37ad53b43c8f51d782

Observation 0bc6ab00-1304-48f0-8134-af0c6164e035 · outbound

This paper cites EAZY: A Fast, Public Photometric Redshift Code.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe EAZY: A Fast, Public Photometric Redshift Code

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:20.834329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.834329Z digest=sha256:4bb5d99de002343817e4098fa809b00cc8ddaaa29d6ae20a3a199552565734e3

Observation 8d487277-40e3-49bd-aabb-848a298a2e5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:22.046061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 85b2523a-13f7-4f60-94bb-0af464032547 · outbound

This paper cites The Dust Opacity of Star-Forming Galaxies.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe The Dust Opacity of Star-Forming Galaxies

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:20.846227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.846227Z digest=sha256:d4cd428b77ac7bc1a45319b6341e3ad51aabc684e17e0ea91cdd90bd3917db9a

Observation 1670369d-4a52-49eb-b17d-1b9b1aad2a91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:22.026840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.854214Z digest=sha256:cb0de4cc81f660dc455b620d1ece8790f18fbc6e16a601e605f91747cb6b98ab

Observation b2761c61-2d84-4e54-ad53-b76def2c9e09 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:22.008961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.859901Z digest=sha256:5640a3958ac645103354b1b682cf1673d3bdceb010b27798ff5bc4bceddfa99d

Observation 6518e896-462f-468c-8277-26ccb94b4605 · outbound

This paper cites Radio-quiet QSO environments - I. The correlation of QSOs and bj<23 galaxies.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Radio-quiet QSO environments - I. The correlation of QSOs and bj<23 galaxies

Reference 70

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:21.180968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.874390Z digest=sha256:92b841ddc49a33998dd305c2437245c91aed1d9ce1e280a29df588fe2fc8faae

Observation 4032765b-9e78-4d91-8143-834ca9e3c552 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:21.990523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.881044Z digest=sha256:05e18825ff3d966d9a8239338c8872a874df0c13fdad8c8c3867adc0c76ded44

Observation c8c296f7-22a2-4df3-b5ec-a9032b49145a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:54:21.970830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:54:20.891625Z digest=sha256:e20adedaf69573f60b5af66e7406f79f19026f42d6a13a6752cf781093bfed11

Observation 3fbfc19b-d589-4860-af0b-0ce98c324579 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Unresolved cited work

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Observation 9f9855e3-024a-4d4c-b9c8-84057fcb305d · outbound

This paper cites The Radio-to-Submm Spectral Index as a Redshift Indicator.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe The Radio-to-Submm Spectral Index as a Redshift Indicator

Reference 74

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Observation 9a8037bc-3f9d-4a14-9edb-8703f333fc34 · outbound

This paper cites CIGALE: a python Code Investigating GALaxy Emission.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe CIGALE: a python Code Investigating GALaxy Emission

Reference 75

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Observation 9f4aa1c8-c9a4-4c2b-b0d5-249ad9389e1d · outbound

This paper cites Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003

Reference 76

Resolution
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Observation 126dd001-515c-489c-abf7-8b0a01a6c2af · outbound

This paper cites Infrared Emission from Interstellar Dust. IV. The Silicate-Graphite-PAH Model in the Post-Spitzer Era.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Infrared Emission from Interstellar Dust. IV. The Silicate-Graphite-PAH Model in the Post-Spitzer Era

Reference 77

Resolution
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Observation ab1d12cf-c5d4-449e-ac3b-4890cddad272 · outbound

This paper cites Rest-frame ultraviolet-to-optical spectral characteristics of extremely metal-poor and metal-free galaxies.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe Rest-frame ultraviolet-to-optical spectral characteristics of extremely metal-poor and metal-free galaxies

Reference 78

Resolution
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Observation 4cb2964d-46d1-4916-b92f-65075f23b2b8 · outbound

This paper cites the galaxy sample.

A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe the galaxy sample

Reference 2016

Resolution
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Pith citing papers

Observation 9ee0f0da-14ff-4c12-893c-b0045fc8276c · inbound

Mapping Large-Scale-Structure Evolution over Cosmic Times cites this paper.

Mapping Large-Scale-Structure Evolution over Cosmic Times A dominant population of optically invisible massive galaxies in the early Universe

Reference 105

Resolution
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