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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ELF: A Family of Encoder-Free ECG-Language Models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 4 of 4 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.18798.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.18798 v3

Coverage vector

measured 4 of 4 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T12:44:55.400946Z

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

4 of 4 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b2c44d1c-d89a-4cb7-8ae7-6757e0a4dddb · outbound

This paper cites ECGBERT: Understanding Hidden Language of ECGs with Self-Supervised Representation Learning.

ELF: A Family of Encoder-Free ECG-Language Models ECGBERT: Understanding Hidden Language of ECGs with Self-Supervised Representation Learning

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T12:44:55.247053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T12:44:55.247053Z digest=sha256:9e672b68f7960f37330a1bc8e9c7161ac65317cedd1587b51b5cc53dbea026c2

Observation e99b207c-384f-4f27-b4af-fc42b86186e6 · outbound

This paper cites Seokmin Choi, Sajad Mousavi, Phillip Si, Haben G.

ELF: A Family of Encoder-Free ECG-Language Models Seokmin Choi, Sajad Mousavi, Phillip Si, Haben G

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T12:44:55.181961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T12:44:55.181961Z digest=sha256:8936d46a8f9ff7265d3053e99214fc7da15eecf5df434f92b67e11190fe407ba

Observation 381a5df5-56bc-4462-94c2-7e83e47700f3 · outbound

This paper cites ECG-Chat: A Large ECG-Language Model for Cardiac Disease Diagnosis.

ELF: A Family of Encoder-Free ECG-Language Models ECG-Chat: A Large ECG-Language Model for Cardiac Disease Diagnosis

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T12:44:55.400946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T12:44:55.400946Z digest=sha256:122f00bd059b3b8846a416afebdf6b77963ec9e584514d80c787e1597d8f6059

Observation b06c80f1-1c02-48ed-ae71-0b4bec1ff1e3 · outbound

This paper cites Signal, Image, or Symbolic: Exploring the Best Input Representation for Electrocardiogram-Language Models Through a Unified Framework.

ELF: A Family of Encoder-Free ECG-Language Models Signal, Image, or Symbolic: Exploring the Best Input Representation for Electrocardiogram-Language Models Through a Unified Framework

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T12:44:55.338961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T12:44:55.338961Z digest=sha256:63fdc21fdc86b78026cca7fcd88d52124eba352b51ac294a9cce3007afa9044a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.