Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

COSMOS: Catching Out-of-Context Misinformation with Self-Supervised Learning

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 12 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2101.06278.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2101.06278 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 12 of 12 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.860840Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T17:29:59.937670Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation c17b6cca-4896-40e5-aa01-2b63b6460910 · inbound

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories cites this paper.

Large Language Models and Provenance Metadata for Determining the Relevance of Images and Videos in News Stories COSMOS: Catching Out-of-Context Misinformation with Self-Supervised Learning

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:21:19.860840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af2da501-9d49-460d-af48-897f942cee01 · inbound

Fact-Checking with Contextual Narratives: Leveraging Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Social Media Analysis cites this paper.

Fact-Checking with Contextual Narratives: Leveraging Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Social Media Analysis COSMOS: Catching Out-of-Context Misinformation with Self-Supervised Learning

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T21:07:07.899498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 90b5dec9-c6d2-4d94-b606-d80708f452ec · inbound

Dataset of News Articles with Provenance Metadata for Media Relevance Assessment cites this paper.

Dataset of News Articles with Provenance Metadata for Media Relevance Assessment COSMOS: Catching Out-of-Context Misinformation with Self-Supervised Learning

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:43:21.653752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9723db53-1189-42d0-a22d-bf0e797c5b8b · inbound

XFacta: Contemporary, Real-World Dataset and Evaluation for Multimodal Misinformation Detection with Multimodal LLMs cites this paper.

XFacta: Contemporary, Real-World Dataset and Evaluation for Multimodal Misinformation Detection with Multimodal LLMs COSMOS: Catching Out-of-Context Misinformation with Self-Supervised Learning

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:03:56.434875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14a98de3-3c1c-4ed6-ae89-d56413d88fa4 · inbound

Modeling Human Responses to Multimodal AI Content cites this paper.

Modeling Human Responses to Multimodal AI Content COSMOS: Catching Out-of-Context Misinformation with Self-Supervised Learning

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:20:11.347372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08d505f7-91f5-482a-80cc-17304bb92e13 · inbound

VeriTaS: The First Dynamic Benchmark for Multimodal Automated Fact-Checking cites this paper.

VeriTaS: The First Dynamic Benchmark for Multimodal Automated Fact-Checking COSMOS: Catching Out-of-Context Misinformation with Self-Supervised Learning

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T15:08:02.153480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d5286333-9fae-4511-b238-2708c0fa1bd7 · inbound

SynCred-Bench: Benchmarking Synthetic Credibility in AI-Generated Visual Misinformation cites this paper.

SynCred-Bench: Benchmarking Synthetic Credibility in AI-Generated Visual Misinformation COSMOS: Catching Out-of-Context Misinformation with Self-Supervised Learning

Reference 32

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T02:06:26.582500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d7f228ae-b381-42e1-9999-a2aff0723631 · inbound

When Seeing Is Not Believing -- A Benchmark for Search-Grounded Video Misinformation Detection cites this paper.

When Seeing Is Not Believing -- A Benchmark for Search-Grounded Video Misinformation Detection COSMOS: Catching Out-of-Context Misinformation with Self-Supervised Learning

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T02:36:26.700525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b74fbd4c-8bf9-40f2-b433-84cc2c5ac852 · inbound

T-IMPACT: A Severity-Aware Benchmark for Contextual Image-Text Manipulation cites this paper.

T-IMPACT: A Severity-Aware Benchmark for Contextual Image-Text Manipulation COSMOS: Catching Out-of-Context Misinformation with Self-Supervised Learning

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T08:49:42.035758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e2ad910d-3fe3-4b3f-91fc-0d3a88c53775 · inbound

ReMMD: Realistic Multilingual Multi-Image Agentic Verification for Multimodal Misinformation Detection cites this paper.

ReMMD: Realistic Multilingual Multi-Image Agentic Verification for Multimodal Misinformation Detection COSMOS: Catching Out-of-Context Misinformation with Self-Supervised Learning

Reference 54

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T16:29:57.566941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 067cdf47-1774-44fb-8c37-616ceb1de199 · inbound

The Warrant Gap: Claim-Conditioned Re-scoring for Fact-Checking cites this paper.

The Warrant Gap: Claim-Conditioned Re-scoring for Fact-Checking COSMOS: Catching Out-of-Context Misinformation with Self-Supervised Learning

Reference 90

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T17:29:59.939040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ba35e8f0-f389-41e2-810e-0d4ec21db668 · inbound

Verification-Notebook Learning for Source-Aware Multimodal Misinformation Detection cites this paper.

Verification-Notebook Learning for Source-Aware Multimodal Misinformation Detection COSMOS: Catching Out-of-Context Misinformation with Self-Supervised Learning

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T18:19:45.398807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.