Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T23:29:20.785588Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.09106.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T23:29:20.785588Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
68 of 68 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 2843fa86-b829-4d63-8613-fe9655f40537 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Aho and Jeffrey D
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6e6e0ef-edad-4fc9-86ef-a29b6f947537 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 444b3f15-49fe-41f3-ad3b-abff3a884d67 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Chandra and Dexter C
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 003a49c3-75e9-4774-8b20-754139bcb7a4 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Scalable training of
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 16410ac8-6213-491a-97a3-175e213d9141 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41c1b0de-301b-4dab-8a34-d9d840d8d578 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Tetreault , title =
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 286f39eb-daa4-42b9-8525-e3b7fb2de553 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data , Volume =
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 060f2c63-1dd2-4068-9b8c-502c594c3ff6 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs The CLC - UKET Dataset: Benchmarking Case Outcome Prediction for the UK Employment Tribunal
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 15f2bfa9-51a8-4af3-a5b6-f70507bf9ff7 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs ACM Trans
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5a089217-0559-4367-9919-52891b2d5ce7 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , volume=
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6172430c-4f9f-4f04-9f8b-47624cfc6bbc · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Proceedings of the nineteenth international conference on artificial intelligence and law , pages=
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f063bf1c-5b57-4fe5-b4e4-b6b79f80d9c1 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Findings of the association for computational linguistics: ACL 2023 , pages=
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8c58d096-f03c-494e-bf1f-aef1d52dca33 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024 , pages=
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 92b81c1f-2595-4ab4-bf44-54d899c6b069 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d383afe8-52c7-4615-b390-df94ebaeb3d6 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Proceedings of the 2024 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing , pages=
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4074f467-3e11-4cb6-9351-9403024741c5 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0c30698-fac8-4f6f-93c3-1d9aa3e5772c · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs L ex T ime: A Benchmark for Temporal Ordering of Legal Events
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9d9de2fe-0775-477a-b11b-5784abdacc53 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79d29308-d2e5-42ae-89ec-8f0eb15d5dea · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Proceedings of the 31st International conference on computational linguistics , pages=
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87776076-d7ff-4e24-a69e-84b7537435fe · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 941c7334-037c-49e2-9df0-fa82f998c687 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b71ae575-01a1-4247-a51a-2f56e2dba660 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs The Fourteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 62ae6d3b-0be6-4705-aba1-8fecf356438a · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation dad1e9a1-698e-4a9a-a780-2ac8871c30c5 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs 2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData) , pages=
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fe6fef64-e07a-44dd-8dab-e4a928ccd176 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Spoken Dialogue System Technology , pages=
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9178eaf2-4015-4ea5-a0be-cf58e746528b · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs CL aw: Benchmarking C hinese Legal Knowledge in Large Language Models - A Fine-grained Corpus and Reasoning Analysis
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 622e7c4c-4d2c-4672-871c-d9828c94d178 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c28ab823-8034-4082-8da7-0bd31adfd1e9 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs 2025 , howpublished =
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c26e688-b718-4bf0-bf2f-0708e1cc7973 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 91452e87-68e5-47a9-8fa0-6001076624d7 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c585408-c537-4201-894d-0b80b1f5a33f · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8cbf0bf-aadb-4b3a-b87d-7aae2bfd79e5 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Proceedings of the 57th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics , pages=
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c6cabf29-d5fb-4853-b473-3e7673c9b4ab · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs DeepSeek-V3.2: Pushing the Frontier of Open Large Language Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25b5718f-f9dc-4ee9-a999-e03a9ac4a346 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2de35339-1d0d-4de3-895c-d378ab908042 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ccd4c6c8-9fe6-4221-a6ee-de93207071cf · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs LexRel: Benchmarking Legal Relation Extraction for Chinese Civil Cases
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1e687a8c-8827-4eea-9bf7-63a3d2ceb1ba · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 21974630-7b3a-4ce7-936f-acb81978fc25 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 82b9ce9f-0204-4c04-9526-1c160a3e7064 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b3f92b41-e4df-4669-88a4-c7b0f11f39a3 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c5fc624-7731-44fe-a673-553709508ab1 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6a716176-eca1-465b-babb-1698226a6a59 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e7432978-398d-4094-a1f0-0fd251883e90 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 82b35741-a3e1-47c6-ab75-8a5358e86d4b · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5790b109-90fa-46a9-add0-b1469ea3890d · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ff1bb992-682a-451d-bc02-112cf4bc19a4 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 401a1dca-cfef-4c4d-9269-50b8aa633a2a · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Time Awareness in Large Language Models: Benchmarking Fact Recall Across Time
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d7998cba-c083-4703-aefc-73280fd141e7 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a2c78243-7951-4202-82fa-e5f043fc66eb · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 71b9b835-6f76-44fe-ad26-f974d15c0d93 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71085503-c69c-4736-9702-de39b060aa85 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c54d7980-0211-4472-9245-07715f694cde · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs LexGenius: An Expert-Level Benchmark for Large Language Models in Legal General Intelligence
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 36600c68-a9a2-46ba-b0c3-669dea342dff · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1878d161-042d-4e87-8079-2b8267220300 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 415c4184-9258-482c-8b06-9964f24da9a4 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4023b0ff-f513-4d25-ac99-3777212aaeed · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 19fde4bf-bba1-44c6-8bac-c1713450a245 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7e7fbc17-1d17-442f-bfdd-e1af6e3b392f · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1fbec253-8272-41c9-aaea-dccc02d0de5f · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b5d045fa-970b-44cf-9cd9-424b1786ce97 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7eddb2f1-f88f-454f-897d-12f2495ba5c6 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cc357845-f984-4841-84ee-0ce644e0a74e · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0933db95-6c4c-40b1-9a67-002ae1575772 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs CAIL2018: A Large-Scale Legal Dataset for Judgment Prediction
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e12e5f84-5f4a-47cc-8ea6-213d7a52e97a · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 34f77617-c2cf-4f37-be47-b396a49b37b1 · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 32d26e37-58b7-43d7-a74d-c565f1c7d83c · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 74
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c014da15-dfb5-4439-a06f-f43a19fe687b · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 75
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3399fe5d-a551-456f-a326-816453930bdd · outbound
LexKairos: Benchmarking Legal Temporal Capabilities in LLMs DISC-LawLLM: Fine-tuning Large Language Models for Intelligent Legal Services
Reference 76
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.