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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.19806.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19806 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.938976Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T08:12:15.663761Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T08:12:25.923550Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 50294634-ac2a-4a32-bc48-58c58e8e84d3 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.00806.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.00806

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:50.798532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:50.798532Z digest=sha256:d99b32c3c7eaaf2db4b0336319c3377299261c1fd537d98a2953755375eb0acd

Observation dbbcf3cc-b0f4-44bf-87b2-81724721e9d4 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:50.980544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:50.980544Z digest=sha256:152cc55e8d815d7f55ee4b075319d73ef7359c646c93a92de0256719c891c066

Observation dc787e5d-b36e-42ce-b080-1ac47742d87e · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Informa- tion Processing Systems, 37:64010–64118.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks Advances in Neural Informa- tion Processing Systems, 37:64010–64118

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:52.809105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.060582Z digest=sha256:9ae641aa8acf6dfb374c13018fdaadf7d6c2e5d70533aa7c6772e9fbe54e6608

Observation b59a016d-ccb6-4a09-965b-0be8dafbcdf8 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Can be a Dangerous Persuader: Empirical Study of Persuasion Safety in Large Language Models.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks LLM Can be a Dangerous Persuader: Empirical Study of Persuasion Safety in Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.291020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.291020Z digest=sha256:511b94f5421e006b4e5fa4482d6ce75ef34e97b008ef7dcaaeaf4b0e1ed121ee

Observation 5c6a94fc-d2f4-4524-a7fa-6086b5260e8c · outbound

This paper cites Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.407008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.407008Z digest=sha256:fed8d365d917a7e2757c5adee29c0bf9c6499b14460c42c5ecb52873ce1339e9

Observation 04bbd25e-7b1d-4375-81e7-b6f6c8c83ea1 · outbound

This paper cites PlanGEN: A Multi-Agent Framework for Generating Planning and Reasoning Trajectories for Complex Problem Solving.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks PlanGEN: A Multi-Agent Framework for Generating Planning and Reasoning Trajectories for Complex Problem Solving

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.498471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.498471Z digest=sha256:3d88db5cb138238692e5ce316e0484737487f8d2be2615e75af0d5b8c32f08e7

Observation 1625ec0d-292c-474e-99ae-4dd23e311d3f · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:36350–36365.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:36350–36365

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.577642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.577642Z digest=sha256:f93b0c32a0b170f5e89641ab5798dbe993df5cae27f9e5b53af4c0129d32b522

Observation 068c3fb0-56a3-459c-88dc-cfb232f39dda · outbound

This paper cites Model evaluation for extreme risks.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks Model evaluation for extreme risks

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.655116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.655116Z digest=sha256:bacf9d636ee2de77c5c94f4cb70614d78caa24ee7e465fb4071a307a942b0684

Observation 22486851-52ef-4eb8-9c4a-691eb444982e · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.13707.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.13707

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.751442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.751442Z digest=sha256:c3046104c632197c92216941dea130a8a32e8006707e5b88688d2545b812e5b4

Observation f165f24b-2f80-45b1-8b4c-3ce57d8f1f80 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meet- ing of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 2270–2286.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meet- ing of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 2270–2286

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:52.613278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.843835Z digest=sha256:ea0adee885433be51c571ff58d67984aa0d10b2423b0e82deca5414933a94825

Observation cc26684a-32d6-4848-8283-16a8a2deb2ae · outbound

This paper cites Breaking Agents: Compromising Autonomous LLM Agents Through Malfunction Amplification.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks Breaking Agents: Compromising Autonomous LLM Agents Through Malfunction Amplification

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.938976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.938976Z digest=sha256:615445820128ee151875d575dfdd783c78a7ef8416abd6b027acb814b1c9221b

Observation 361c9b82-76c3-4006-bf58-a0d36e9b3f63 · outbound

This paper cites Taken out of context: On measuring situational awareness in LLMs.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks Taken out of context: On measuring situational awareness in LLMs

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:50.629268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:50.629268Z digest=sha256:24c5cc1c4d1f55ae52c5adfe4a323f06ac5c04c63c4f0a67bcd42ced44b19f98

Observation 67209231-695e-4e49-a124-b17f2c913b59 · outbound

This paper cites Chain of Ideas: Revolutionizing Research Via Novel Idea Development with LLM Agents.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks Chain of Ideas: Revolutionizing Research Via Novel Idea Development with LLM Agents

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.183529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:51.183529Z digest=sha256:5a1b29c84a3d65e4804b2b45b7023c7e09d3389332d348b5827c856048e1d6cb

Observation 1cc81a92-98cc-4197-9b84-da0c2dcf4763 · outbound

This paper cites BeHonest: Benchmarking Honesty in Large Language Models.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks BeHonest: Benchmarking Honesty in Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:50.708278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:50.708278Z digest=sha256:1f8738cb1ed831eb549c702670f837e262c907fd9da27547d9db804bf7e54d9a

Observation 8ba5035c-c3ab-49bb-b1ab-1f4930cfce56 · outbound

This paper cites People cannot distinguish GPT-4 from a human in a Turing test.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks People cannot distinguish GPT-4 from a human in a Turing test

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:50.877247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:50.877247Z digest=sha256:8baa200649d52d5c726be92352888df33361aa8c4a8d6694a2207b0e7a816896

Pith citing papers

Observation bdc66222-e2a8-424a-88ea-8961be4d03d9 · inbound

Human Cognition in Machines: A Unified Perspective of World Models cites this paper.

Human Cognition in Machines: A Unified Perspective of World Models Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T08:12:25.924785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T08:12:15.663761Z digest=sha256:a3996fcd261ae121276c3247955d3e01fdc5694191bf0d70e245ee7530dfc003