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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14183.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14183 v1

Coverage vector

measured 51 of 51 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.948855Z

measured 61 of 61 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 10 of 10 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:49:36.597126Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T09:19:43.911242Z

Reference resolution

51 of 51 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved50
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b8f7ac38-7e7e-4b01-a6ca-87b82cf6daab · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:38.290675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:38.290675Z digest=sha256:96bcdcd3ddabfef55fdafbff04b75ce9e37bba9034c2280f0d6748615650a07e

Observation b8b4d342-5b9a-4267-b1f4-74076048983c · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:38.400259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:38.400259Z digest=sha256:5fa0303c3709ea1cb5bb94355735c2d9b59417fd484907570f8b06ccb3f32405

Observation e7014830-2234-49bd-90e7-d1add1e6668c · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning using Rectified Linear Units (ReLU).

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Deep Learning using Rectified Linear Units (ReLU)

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:38.494564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:38.494564Z digest=sha256:fd6a7d87132958173871a51633d3b1bb6a835b35831ef2b3f5da3e1f54b94a03

Observation 5b3a7fb2-495a-406c-892d-2049d46b6f1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:48.314115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:38.632199Z digest=sha256:c885444c987e3afc977ff5ed16fea2eb061d3a44b96a360839a7c1467c6e0ac0

Observation 1acebd40-2f40-4ffd-a030-5d04213ae7a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:38.764415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:38.764415Z digest=sha256:f111fbebbc47829c675becc82b2c5ff6b8f08e455fc8e624ca049bc88f1c0b26

Observation 8775a8c6-c2b6-457c-bdf3-3d28f8f717d4 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:38.900710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:38.900710Z digest=sha256:f7b0494c621c7dba511b13bee34346d9014adbac353c136c5e580e4fda8e03da

Observation e958a0f7-cd2b-4a3b-8169-7971fc34bbc9 · outbound

This paper cites Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.055187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.055187Z digest=sha256:8d7f24556fcbcd7e6a5c9db2ecca71df2abbe2703e6ca2f478928fc04704be62

Observation 01f08caf-dab3-4c9d-bf74-83c8131b4127 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.085537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.085537Z digest=sha256:1ccead2aab70d9b551fb69526b72a24dcb9be9f3350f38e37622a61533c66fac

Observation e22b9dfc-3b6c-4ad3-81d2-caeb79a454de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.163630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.163630Z digest=sha256:90e3006619602b9081d8940c408b49cbf4412b4b40962c55df128370b8f9ee10

Observation ae2f02e4-b4e5-4ca6-812e-dba53e5230cb · outbound

This paper cites The Danger of Overthinking: Examining the Reasoning-Action Dilemma in Agentic Tasks.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast The Danger of Overthinking: Examining the Reasoning-Action Dilemma in Agentic Tasks

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.229093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.229093Z digest=sha256:d2b00d49aadf7398e5766828b2ff6e3f5d2cd03dfea40225b976d07c1fd0b995

Observation d9f88d27-128d-4213-99e3-eb837c6cba39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.324086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.324086Z digest=sha256:e6f18e36207437e30e8b1383c263dde9012ea7149518fa82d94cff4d106aabe9

Observation 819badbf-4ca7-4d03-b58e-c67cf2ff6871 · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive Behaviors that Enable Self-Improving Reasoners, or, Four Habits of Highly Effective STaRs.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Cognitive Behaviors that Enable Self-Improving Reasoners, or, Four Habits of Highly Effective STaRs

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.375963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.375963Z digest=sha256:281794d8752ccdd5c713963d284a63f01c788e6036bbcedb03c8748fd3d1bb4f

Observation 54eb32c5-d463-4055-88d7-8e6c65009533 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:48.102272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.437507Z digest=sha256:3552d795889dea47fc488c1301f0b07de47f916ed42a92c7df14212c359fc27f

Observation 91fa44ba-34b2-457f-b4e3-61ed1aede7ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:47.926289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.494843Z digest=sha256:dc5ebeddbfaef9e743a1dc4c52cbe65519b58cdf41fb1613f5786c6c06f8304b

Observation 43cbc7bb-f206-4065-8d4f-5ad0cd49c265 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.585967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.585967Z digest=sha256:e84e35afc84573d4bb03e55a03464d62a53cbdb8b114e7a11bf2e3af8cfb7364

Observation 7d179770-8851-43e7-993a-c2355c4eef5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.672629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.672629Z digest=sha256:970922d70eacc7bca0c3eefb40d0a8eca5cdf2f48d07ffb2c29641a0f02fb663

Observation a91585a7-c2b4-4504-b16c-94e0252a734d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.795182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.795182Z digest=sha256:8c4782b8937f65a693ce1e1e78f7b25f7b8d7a3599eb9e4f7e2fba30d70d32ce

Observation b83f7e59-fc11-4b7f-9973-647b447ac70b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:47.674942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.831409Z digest=sha256:c7a8491dbb2d145b39fbe8c095b4ec03f4d20c56289843721ecc7a1e40667b32

Observation 788352e9-0757-41a6-b841-09b8d59bc949 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:47.300034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.880038Z digest=sha256:788028ca09affbac2a4ecc87ed8070196d78eb10cca40bea1332afb9d38eb00c

Observation fe9aef30-258a-4c11-af7c-49be651703ab · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.956139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.956139Z digest=sha256:a202317bc1edd32f9acce0140bdfb574e3f420b101d805131d4ebec2ceae811e

Observation 2d0775d9-958f-4871-b34f-65c06c8de192 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:47.095368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.020909Z digest=sha256:85ccc3416d8e2919ed62a322127c1493796e9c60239b63db96bec634fd7f4168

Observation 48de0a67-d294-4810-8071-6e080856d461 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.096746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.096746Z digest=sha256:5ea2be57d1b8ac84baf8ae569881d44552bf79e16b4473064903b68008694acf

Observation d966ce10-29c4-47e2-a1fd-1cc36617c724 · outbound

This paper cites C3oT: Generating Shorter Chain-of-Thought without Compromising Effectiveness.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast C3oT: Generating Shorter Chain-of-Thought without Compromising Effectiveness

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.158035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.158035Z digest=sha256:dd3b54b5bc905674f4ccaab6066a9ebaa63dabbd7def9fc76f39de8f2f3da319

Observation f6c04796-3a26-4e5d-b54c-aa3f54e9607e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.214048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.214048Z digest=sha256:57bb6adb9b4614995ca00c8a3ee6088f01fe590674ae3323acfc8b1389c42afe

Observation 6ad4c9ff-e445-4ceb-89fa-c6cdcfd12da0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.285703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.285703Z digest=sha256:61456c24a328b0bef3a6fa451cb07b52582da0e147e3cb91380acd17205a088e

Observation 78028916-61f0-4faa-96dd-1e395d05a696 · outbound

This paper cites From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.336367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.336367Z digest=sha256:11bbcc5217cdeb2cbbaa9e357e8693f0fe029a92fb491d015a29a79c0f3cc6bb

Observation 96f10798-2386-4af9-bd4c-34a450f687ed · outbound

This paper cites Tune: A Research Platform for Distributed Model Selection and Training.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Tune: A Research Platform for Distributed Model Selection and Training

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.376615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.376615Z digest=sha256:4eb37fdb537794d7b79196426c95ef2fec763011f301ad1d337753f7011203c2

Observation e305b504-a898-4dda-a447-4323b14b2940 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.410944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.410944Z digest=sha256:92b9db115f91e50ff35c794f9c6a69c3f745f2b3bdbeaf80511868ce0734be9e

Observation e7f6c38e-d31e-48f3-a990-d955cd764e21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.490216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.490216Z digest=sha256:91936cdf31a336d8bef4033240d99b0294bc418bca5bff578b5f677e56685e72

Observation ee7ae067-09c5-4c80-b4bf-0f2cb3870ef8 · outbound

This paper cites O1-Pruner: Length-Harmonizing Fine-Tuning for O1-Like Reasoning Pruning.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast O1-Pruner: Length-Harmonizing Fine-Tuning for O1-Like Reasoning Pruning

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.571171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.571171Z digest=sha256:26b973067f8d5e8ddab65246c619a5ce641aca278c126fd05f14cc6cebc21a31

Observation 18221697-7d26-43f3-a44c-f5c700fe9473 · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning Models Can Be Effective Without Thinking.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Reasoning Models Can Be Effective Without Thinking

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.627101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.627101Z digest=sha256:8b4feb5cee77503602bec152b39840b3348fd8e8ec9fea8adf9a8e0d0f8aaa1a

Observation 988356e3-1d8c-40c5-ab42-09c37479bcd7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:46.442432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.685039Z digest=sha256:0d8df8f03a3f5d7a612c5903a0e8780518ee67c9cce750271c8578c0b0fc15a5

Observation 766423d0-7bcf-4be1-aaee-9e89e28e8292 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging Online Olympiad-Level Math Problems for LLMs Training and Contamination-Resistant Evaluation.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Leveraging Online Olympiad-Level Math Problems for LLMs Training and Contamination-Resistant Evaluation

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.786137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.786137Z digest=sha256:0e771e39c2a911d61df13ad53ec4a267d7d2730f82d43dbe8be2cf52ff3f42f0

Observation 4916ef04-8443-4da2-9fcc-cfb56643195b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:46.104748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.939408Z digest=sha256:476ced3a60a5d27cb87011d4d903a6e69c884c2f9a63f864d23bcdbf0fc61518

Observation e0c3d339-9461-4407-b7ba-95e7ac38d976 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, M Waleed Kadous, and Ion Stoica.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Gonzalez, M Waleed Kadous, and Ion Stoica

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:45.808630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:41.023916Z digest=sha256:578266d7d11cbd1f5c10c98f1c61366cec3abefb895f77cf382fef234d6818c5

Observation cad46129-d49d-4a9e-9bde-886279987721 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:41.119669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:41.119669Z digest=sha256:0b890748fb73e85f2918360b0e8fe6271af52f99728855994b6407ab93063ff8

Observation e42a92c6-6d52-4b80-b405-0eaec75e411a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:45.375984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:41.326738Z digest=sha256:9092f0113af6ab3978d03eb0e454677f6ab1d73ef8ba3cb62805a18751ffbe36

Observation 30dce285-e359-48bd-8295-8221bc2ced7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:44.968188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:41.414531Z digest=sha256:9f96dff85043de0c20494c6e9d110364b3225fc5ec56a000c5c44d920648df6a

Observation c2e050fd-62aa-478c-a2ca-e41297320fab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:41.512346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:41.512346Z digest=sha256:38aca5c774c1dc39fbe640553acd380e44631e8948547c226d8e3611f06a4608

Observation 97296416-b3f7-453e-a02f-00e8641cb57e · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 40

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:41.626024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:41.626024Z digest=sha256:7c248d1a11d1af91c600521c58133fdcdfb7d6306bdcbd4ea24c6a10ebb7828e

Observation 60af6144-002e-4a96-a48e-5879a31b2077 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:41.806733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:41.806733Z digest=sha256:b5cd323a3e1b989ec88bca382dd78d28299fec1d0cc2ba4d03350b29724c21bf

Observation 95695838-e372-49b4-afe0-1f1ac1cae1c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:41.928903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:41.928903Z digest=sha256:6fcfa6ab37633f51bedb875412299e8a9f6e2219f9c12d26b1ae564e6f387c30

Observation 7bbf72a2-8ade-405a-a4c0-e2575dc363d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.057486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.057486Z digest=sha256:41ba7e914f2ee860e14938778a3fe9cf9473fc020c1f89dbb6cb01b78a06c453

Observation 9fa4da44-50eb-400e-bfa3-d34805d75256 · outbound

This paper cites Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.186194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.186194Z digest=sha256:c1be39f9c4ea625924690b80baa1db17bb2716a8168a76c931814addeec50663

Observation 0a5994a2-9f22-4972-abc7-56f764f6a12e · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.277263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.277263Z digest=sha256:d564ca72bbc3421f07023ee18535b00ebe5b9dc4ea3ef1ee69270cb0d2899ab4

Observation 51584b47-4ddd-48be-8bb2-c7a2d6cb4928 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:44.725995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.397007Z digest=sha256:c16775f756d89613445fa703c5cb50b5facba99e5bb95c38df5db937b26c2641

Observation ddd7aa00-5617-4843-bc7e-8ec0a9133d25 · outbound

This paper cites Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.486899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.486899Z digest=sha256:b403799effec4ff3a74a0ee06b48d137376ef0ca95437eb98cc44a38251dd2a4

Observation 623295c6-af56-4c78-821c-24e70d52f5cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.630191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.630191Z digest=sha256:642c78b23bd2d60ac93c401040d24134e7e0f59bbd66ed649338bd959a3ba27b

Observation 78f9872c-708e-42a0-b412-c01ea5c15642 · outbound

This paper cites Chain of Draft: Thinking Faster by Writing Less.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Chain of Draft: Thinking Faster by Writing Less

Reference 49

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.764839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.764839Z digest=sha256:75c54e477e3b9f7a255fe83b0adaf4f8a978e20917573cb6152484ce7d319b7e

Observation 3ae6fe70-404b-41df-b31f-963be4fcd9fb · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 50

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.889256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.889256Z digest=sha256:e0ce6a583e6a8d5706bd2fc61baa040f31626baefde6a233ddd6f9f125743210

Observation bcd4f45f-92ff-4604-bd65-66f20415a458 · outbound

This paper cites SimpleRL-Zoo: Investigating and Taming Zero Reinforcement Learning for Open Base Models in the Wild.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast SimpleRL-Zoo: Investigating and Taming Zero Reinforcement Learning for Open Base Models in the Wild

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.948855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.948855Z digest=sha256:bbb05c87354369f984ef79e40c036f5f90788457c12f484d9e9e17ff3b06db41

Pith citing papers

Observation 2be6c0ee-0ca8-4e3e-abbc-00a4b245e895 · inbound

How Far Are We from Optimal Reasoning Efficiency? cites this paper.

How Far Are We from Optimal Reasoning Efficiency? ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 19

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:49:36.597126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:49:36.597126Z digest=sha256:c7d77713c9ef5113e11fbe9c8c851c3c7ba6f69456d7f83ad9c679e09227839e

Observation 41521434-17c2-40cb-852f-1db83a35ce03 · inbound

Towards Concise and Adaptive Thinking in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey cites this paper.

Towards Concise and Adaptive Thinking in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 102

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.190268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.190268Z digest=sha256:bb8764290eb4a619873fb9e6072becf0a9136d3dd2982c6391820b84eda0500b

Observation 3754db1e-dab9-47d9-9389-9b7d56f7f4d3 · inbound

Hierarchical Budget Policy Optimization for Adaptive Reasoning cites this paper.

Hierarchical Budget Policy Optimization for Adaptive Reasoning ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:28.312222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:28.312222Z digest=sha256:bc8d33b8ab72c1a87027082cc8f4222ba5d06e1544a62f1a8ed6b0e7a595ba40

Observation 591a950f-0fcf-4023-b754-e1aa1b44acc3 · inbound

Scaling Up, Speeding Up: A Benchmark of Speculative Decoding for Efficient LLM Test-Time Scaling cites this paper.

Scaling Up, Speeding Up: A Benchmark of Speculative Decoding for Efficient LLM Test-Time Scaling ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 2022

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:48:21.764917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:48:21.764917Z digest=sha256:1ce8897d115f912f0488fd9955e58388e448346ff258804a99f0ebfd7882bd79

Observation d90c5b85-3b43-4d4c-97b3-78fa5c249d5f · inbound

Compress the Easy, Explore the Hard: Difficulty-Aware Entropy Regularization for Efficient LLM Reasoning cites this paper.

Compress the Easy, Explore the Hard: Difficulty-Aware Entropy Regularization for Efficient LLM Reasoning ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:44:45.509624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:44:45.509624Z digest=sha256:f3ac7ce144609d665eca57caaa91c7eb6288873a10f3c7d4568ad948619e8615

Observation 5d043a56-aca6-446c-afc6-1f378ddab5a0 · inbound

FoE: Forest of Errors Makes the First Solution the Best in Large Reasoning Models cites this paper.

FoE: Forest of Errors Makes the First Solution the Best in Large Reasoning Models ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 5

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:43:11.378927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T19:38:57.643825Z digest=sha256:54d157a74bb5a7df82edda7bc4376f66af6d473682bd0e2061c28ccad2bdb441

Observation 02470706-90cd-45b0-8cff-f68edd48f0ab · inbound

Reasoning Is Not Free: Robust Adaptive Cost-Efficient Routing for LLM-as-a-Judge cites this paper.

Reasoning Is Not Free: Robust Adaptive Cost-Efficient Routing for LLM-as-a-Judge ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:26:23.736541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:19:00.238602Z digest=sha256:8bffbeb5d6762691081bfdf98c3e954136fae14b6d4686276359fc3a836b2157

Observation bc166331-b80b-4ff0-82d4-ffae4105ed9d · inbound

REPOT: Recoverable Program-of-Thought via Checkpoint Repair cites this paper.

REPOT: Recoverable Program-of-Thought via Checkpoint Repair ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 8

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T06:23:08.706759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T06:22:46.440678Z digest=sha256:ff943421c4c59d76957eaab7c1cd09daf9daffeddab75c2e87c2e6b13211692e

Observation ef9b5bf2-5243-4a96-bcb1-1efbfa7b96ca · inbound

Beyond Penalizing Mistakes: Stabilizing Efficiency Training in Large Reasoning Models via Adaptive Correct-Only Rewards cites this paper.

Beyond Penalizing Mistakes: Stabilizing Efficiency Training in Large Reasoning Models via Adaptive Correct-Only Rewards ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T09:19:43.912607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T10:12:30.692295Z digest=sha256:127ea8e236e562692885291fb94908dfce43b78bb77f627fadbef7c771138955

Observation 8ce7b6d7-b122-4e4c-a4e8-36f54abf1bae · inbound

Overthink-Triggered Slowdown Attacks on LVLM-Based Robotic Systems cites this paper.

Overthink-Triggered Slowdown Attacks on LVLM-Based Robotic Systems ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 33

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T19:58:53.641326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-03T19:52:11.018335Z digest=sha256:2ede5fc6bf26f08c79fe3c2b29dbb7165cf841d5e706e636a31007bee78647db