Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.13375.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.13375 v2

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.988090Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:14:45.214751Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved47
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d08bbf86-0a7d-4d29-8a9c-2a4f6cc75e94 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Large Language Models for Persian: A Preliminary Study Focusing on ChatGPT.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Benchmarking Large Language Models for Persian: A Preliminary Study Focusing on ChatGPT

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.780359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e0f5308-059a-4cd0-8d4f-29615689ad98 · outbound

This paper cites PersianLLaMA: Towards Building First Persian Large Language Model.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation PersianLLaMA: Towards Building First Persian Large Language Model

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.785482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3979537-5ece-43d1-abf1-ba44e6a82b74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.790352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b342effc-c26c-4591-9ce8-440c77586c65 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Language Transfer via Model Merging.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Language Transfer via Model Merging

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.795256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c841533e-e6d2-4f6b-96db-2bcab45366a4 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Qwen Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.800024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f985eb0c-c542-46f7-bf6e-991935388aa3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.805015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31b722fb-3b97-4d70-90be-8cbead0eb8f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.809693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ca1de0a-5723-40e3-94c1-6dd63f9af887 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:32.543234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation cf9ca59e-f11f-49c2-a484-8c474327b6ce · outbound

This paper cites Efficiently Adapting Pretrained Language Models To New Languages.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Efficiently Adapting Pretrained Language Models To New Languages

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.817727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8ad3070-be11-4a7a-81ce-8d8e7f8adf65 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient and Effective Text Encoding for Chinese LLaMA and Alpaca.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Efficient and Effective Text Encoding for Chinese LLaMA and Alpaca

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.821997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59f2dcc0-cbf6-4e89-be5f-3aa2bf4f3cd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.826254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 978103cf-89ca-4538-9241-8ddab3630d93 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:32.529697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6b9bf9a7-8348-491d-aed1-4e067bd17965 · outbound

This paper cites Bilingual Adaptation of Monolingual Foundation Models.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Bilingual Adaptation of Monolingual Foundation Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.835311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10f609c0-e98d-4b66-903b-81d3eae6b821 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.839304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee6f902b-760c-460c-8bd8-df3caa8b3d30 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Better Instruction Following Language Models for Chinese: Investigating the Impact of Training Data and Evaluation.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Towards Better Instruction Following Language Models for Chinese: Investigating the Impact of Training Data and Evaluation

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.843062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63e5c38b-884c-4026-920e-7a78d73e7d95 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Mistral 7B

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.847038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 115ab289-9de6-4b32-bb1c-4b4caee006ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:32.473867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 0c955402-c1e9-4d1e-b4d4-e97e1eee5328 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:32.453864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 43b44c7c-5f00-4715-b116-35f636849318 · outbound

This paper cites o pf, Yannic Kilcher, Dimitri von R \.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation o pf, Yannic Kilcher, Dimitri von R \

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.859535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6736f211-a97f-49c9-9d38-3147d2ae0c01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.863580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aacd713a-7890-45b6-9c77-726fbabf4219 · outbound

This paper cites What If We Recaption Billions of Web Images with LLaMA-3?.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation What If We Recaption Billions of Web Images with LLaMA-3?

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.868131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9148ce1-2dc6-4370-8a41-d7a6f5ea4565 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.872352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98d1ec96-8b98-47f3-8f85-2dd628b4ef03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.876418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7bf61d5b-9d15-4a4f-8f0a-aa3aa1d7e32a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.880307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a813fec-e299-4fff-ac66-9699e88d8e20 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.884368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 029ebaad-1ff0-46fb-82b5-d934ebb3f8d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.888887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d0007d3-01c0-4884-aa02-df4eccc6395e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:32.425033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c74b562d-44ce-451f-a527-b9f918db199d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.897231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9015681f-17ea-4ac3-b30a-8a36bec9ce7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.901229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30ba766d-c37f-43fe-bfb9-eca25256cee6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.905331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ea9884c-8eab-4eb8-bf9e-1f4740a82ec3 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Large Language Model: A Survey of Resources, Taxonomy and Frontiers.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Multilingual Large Language Model: A Survey of Resources, Taxonomy and Frontiers

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.909348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d2dd1cf-a31c-4db6-99dc-42efe07d3c80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.913417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67b33756-e00e-4bd7-bf70-58e2c614eb8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.917206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9474a7e9-0ca0-4d5a-bb80-0bb075943c66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.921049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f94683c0-c985-4e0f-a6d7-a51a5efad913 · outbound

This paper cites Empowering Cross-lingual Abilities of Instruction-tuned Large Language Models by Translation-following demonstrations.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Empowering Cross-lingual Abilities of Instruction-tuned Large Language Models by Translation-following demonstrations

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.924935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a75dc37e-35d4-4dae-84d7-37106088542d · outbound

This paper cites PersianMind: A Cross-Lingual Persian-English Large Language Model.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation PersianMind: A Cross-Lingual Persian-English Large Language Model

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.929472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd1044b8-1671-4d29-8e73-f2e750509a8a · outbound

This paper cites Mortazavi Najafabadi, and Amir Vaheb.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Mortazavi Najafabadi, and Amir Vaheb

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:32.397482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 202dd2d0-f7a8-4daf-9050-91c40d096ef3 · outbound

This paper cites Hashimoto.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Hashimoto

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.937471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63f7f1e0-5f5c-42ca-86fc-e1a5a9f41506 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.941367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1595d028-942a-466e-84ae-a34d65324dbc · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.945998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e1ac1ae-9751-4d66-a1f1-e1beb10d9336 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Design Choices for Building Language-Specific LLMs.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Exploring Design Choices for Building Language-Specific LLMs

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.951210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea74c69a-cc2b-4d6a-9e18-9a1cc0be7d11 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.956012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06650030-3a27-43f3-9eac-510370f606e1 · outbound

This paper cites TaCo: Enhancing Cross-Lingual Transfer for Low-Resource Languages in LLMs through Translation-Assisted Chain-of-Thought Processes.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation TaCo: Enhancing Cross-Lingual Transfer for Low-Resource Languages in LLMs through Translation-Assisted Chain-of-Thought Processes

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.960072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a01ce8ae-31f5-4c75-a5b1-352e1a2ed354 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:32.023199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 8c488836-2bab-4a5f-abdd-f1c5f93b1e5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.969066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edde3513-31db-402e-8ba0-9223c7944cd7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:32.368602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a18e4ae8-5614-4b1d-98c4-08d55af078cd · outbound

This paper cites Extrapolating Large Language Models to Non-English by Aligning Languages.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation Extrapolating Large Language Models to Non-English by Aligning Languages

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.977711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0a04a91-3bbd-4632-92e3-449256dac49a · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.982980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27fcbaaa-0ec0-40ae-a8b0-04f587791619 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation write newline

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:14:31.988090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 73eae969-eb0d-45ec-97ef-4fa39659de50 · inbound

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages cites this paper.

Prompt, Translate, Fine-Tune, Re-Initialize, or Instruction-Tune? Adapting LLMs for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Languages Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:14:45.214751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.