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Measurement of the Cosmic Neutrino Flux from the Southern Sky using 10 years of IceCube Starting Track Events

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arxiv 2308.04582 v1 pith:IFTHHRPE submitted 2023-08-08 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords fluxastrophysicalstartingdiffuseenergyeventsgalacticicecube
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The measurement of a diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux using starting track events marks the first time IceCube has observed and subsequently measured the astrophysical diffuse flux using a dataset composed primarily of starting track events. Starting tracks combine an excellent angular and energy resolution. This enables us to take advantage of the self-veto effect in the southern sky reducing the atmospheric neutrino rate allowing us to detect astrophysical neutrinos to energies well below 100 TeV. We measure the astrophysical flux as $\phi^{per-flavor}_{Astro}=1.68^{+0.19}_{-0.22}$(at 100 TeV) and $\gamma_{Astro} = 2.58^{+0.10}_{-0.09}$ assuming a single power law flux. The astrophysical flux 90% sensitive energy range is 3 TeV to 500 TeV, extending IceCube's reach to the low energy astrophysical flux by an order of magnitude. A brief summary of tests performed to search for neutrinos from the galactic plane using this dataset is also provided. With this sample, we did not find statistically significant evidence for emission from the galactic plane. We then tested the impact of these galactic plane neutrinos on the isotropic diffuse flux, with at most 10% effect on the overall normalization and negligible impact to the spectral index.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Clash of the Titans: ultra-high energy KM3NeT event versus IceCube data

    astro-ph.HE 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A single KM3NeT event above 10 PeV is in 2.9 to 3.6 sigma tension with IceCube's non-observation under all standard source models, pointing toward a new astrophysical source.

  2. Exploring ultra-high energy neutrino experiments through the lens of the transport equation

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Using a line-of-sight transport formalism, the paper finds a 3.1 sigma tension between the KM3NeT ultra-high-energy event and IceCube non-observation under a diffuse power-law flux, with stronger tension for steady po...

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