Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T11:01:03.536868Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.10454.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T11:01:03.536868Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T21:27:33.349681Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T00:09:14.847290Z
60 of 60 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 1ec1defc-5fa2-427f-b943-56eee9833e01 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs MathQA: Towards Interpretable Math Word Problem Solving with Operation-Based Formalisms
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 00608376-ea73-4102-9d9a-9842a2692699 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs ProofNet: Autoformalizing and Formally Proving Undergraduate-Level Mathematics
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d87e5fc3-b904-4939-820e-1df5fcb63019 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation aa1cc57e-28a6-4849-9405-2a625fd0fc48 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Inductive or Deductive? Rethinking the Fundamental Reasoning Abilities of LLMs
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc9881ec-6020-455b-87de-2910905fcacf · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Generative ai for math: Abel
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3963b465-6bb4-4269-a9c9-abef507b8db3 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e2ce2a22-40f7-4614-bbb0-c04cc47436f4 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Process reinforcement through implicit rewards, 2025
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7f374919-8acc-42be-b00d-852f8773a1d5 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs C., and Berner, J
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 85cb85cd-58ab-4ac3-8c95-a35902651bde · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Large language models for mathematicians, 2024
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 63b6690b-9805-4d35-938c-0885001b33b0 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9e71cc84-bc2c-41d5-8c6d-dd6f2da2af6c · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Tora: A tool-integrated reasoning agent for mathematical problem solving
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f0a5415b-6791-448a-9702-953346e477b0 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Putnam- AXIOM : A functional and static benchmark for measuring higher level mathematical reasoning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d72cb52d-a215-4e79-b62f-e701f4e04ec2 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs LLM Reasoners: New Evaluation, Library, and Analysis of Step-by-Step Reasoning with Large Language Models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 674db3f7-1b2d-44fd-becd-ba64431b97e1 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs L., Shen, J., Hu, J., Han, X., Huang, Y., Zhang, Y., Liu, J., Qi, L., Liu, Z., and Sun, M
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9ec5ab18-61bc-44ba-bb0a-70182a917b6b · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Measuring mathematical problem solving with the math dataset
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1caaebb8-74ab-46ce-8127-35bd5210ee3e · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Counterexamples in Algebra
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3398e75a-b8fa-472e-9fd0-13174f87444e · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Lateval: An interactive llms evaluation benchmark with incomplete information from lateral thinking puzzles
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d5c9c67f-5222-4827-85dd-42e3c4e5230f · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Q., Welleck, S., Zhou, J
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6618ebcb-7ed5-4369-96a6-724b4ce6c79c · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Counterexamples in Calculus
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b4eb5ad1-4ce1-4bbb-82f1-d8ab838f5f6e · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Common 7B Language Models Already Possess Strong Math Capabilities
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd30f6d9-e411-4940-9578-116de347acaa · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Q., Shen, Z., et al
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e928114c-f02d-447f-a6e8-34b803efb2e4 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Towards Real-World Writing Assistance: A Chinese Character Checking Benchmark with Faked and Misspelled Characters
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7653e31c-28b0-4d4b-b618-d0b564350667 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs HunyuanProver: A Scalable Data Synthesis Framework and Guided Tree Search for Automated Theorem Proving
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation efbfc721-20f9-4e91-b037-8e25ea8e65e6 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1292ec3d-0f42-4c28-818d-13845d6f0464 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Correct like humans: Progressive learning framework for chinese text error correction
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c0edf4bc-0cd3-4ecc-82fd-e2a6d27c45c2 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Lean-STaR: Learning to Interleave Thinking and Proving
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f0233435-99e1-408e-a4d0-e29fa6e04b4d · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Rho-1: Not All Tokens Are What You Need
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95845ac8-4274-4fe8-ace8-d8eacb8d462a · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Mathbench: Evaluating the theory and application proficiency of llms with a hierarchical mathematics benchmark, 2024
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4928d5fe-e572-4056-a53d-2dbaac016683 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Mathvista: Evaluating mathematical reasoning of foundation models in visual contexts
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation adf5415b-922f-41bb-9096-ddd49cbf37ae · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs WizardMath: Empowering Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models via Reinforced Evol-Instruct
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3112620-9b06-4d3b-b888-3d5ca29535c4 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 283858d4-d0e6-4655-93e7-d0b7030f661d · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a464e7c9-28c0-4a91-ac7e-01e7f34bb63e · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Gpt-4 technical report, 2023
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6743db6-fbc9-4266-812f-d9bf24408c88 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Y., Padmakumar, V., Joshi, N., Kazemi, M., Kim, N., and He, H
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b5580c72-aa5a-4b40-ab6c-f7acb97c837d · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 763c1925-e368-47c4-94c9-d7693a99206c · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8882b302-2b9e-4a8e-a8e6-fd42e6cf9229 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Putnambench: Evaluating neural theorem-provers on the putnam mathematical competition
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 910fd2a7-18b5-4e52-b649-4070fa7f67f5 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Counterexamples in Real Analysis
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e4852cdf-5715-457c-9843-d63e4f1521fc · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Counterexamples in Functional Analysis
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d6ddaf13-8258-4881-955f-28f4a6041812 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs and Yang, F
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 20181106-2391-4186-9913-8b928d84d5b2 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Hypothesis search: Inductive reasoning with language models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9a65e7bc-6f53-42fb-9d79-cfe052c51769 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs On the Role of Entity and Event Level Conceptualization in Generalizable Reasoning: A Survey of Tasks, Methods, Applications, and Future Directions
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c9b585f-938e-486e-ad06-c518395076e8 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 12600cf0-a0fb-4d5e-876a-6bae467961a7 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs V., Zhou, D., et al
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7784b7ee-7c6e-4371-b88c-045aeae79c2f · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs L., Hajishirzi, H., Choi, Y., and Cho, K
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c16993ca-a576-403f-8782-4763b5747a37 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs and Gao, X.-S
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 08f3096d-8662-4030-ba8a-6c6a8c232415 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Mathematics Mechanization: Mechanical Geometry Theorem-Proving, Mechanical Geometry Problem-Solving and Polynomial Equations-Solving
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 10822b06-48aa-425d-baa9-43b2cf7abfad · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs ConceptMath: A Bilingual Concept-wise Benchmark for Measuring Mathematical Reasoning of Large Language Models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 569f6243-3c42-49f6-b732-c9a94fab1d9a · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Let LLMs Take on the Latest Challenges! A Chinese Dynamic Question Answering Benchmark
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d4b15f5-6e7e-4c87-9955-3e467f8b37d1 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Qwen2 Technical Report
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dcdc8bd7-24bf-490e-8b5e-834b213543dc · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs and Deng, J
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0a8a6735-7e5e-4c44-944c-eca2a06e8525 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs H., and Zhou, D
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 209773d6-b684-43a5-a6a9-acba7b99b348 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs InternLM-Math: Open Math Large Language Models Toward Verifiable Reasoning
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ffee420-bafc-4ac0-9adb-dfed2caeeec4 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs MetaMath: Bootstrap Your Own Mathematical Questions for Large Language Models
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b5edc4c-d2ba-427d-9482-6fb572a769e8 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Metamath: Bootstrap your own mathematical questions for large language models
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c3af04a4-a383-4914-a3b1-6a24dcc2713c · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs ReasonAgain: Using Extractable Symbolic Programs to Evaluate Mathematical Reasoning
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5892fd4e-f7e1-4f70-b5ee-23efcc2377c5 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs MAmmoTH2: Scaling Instructions from the Web
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c259f977-6f50-420b-88e6-3e2a8e65b25a · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs M., and Polu, S
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation eb95727f-e3da-4d96-b694-b7899833a510 · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs Conceptual and Unbiased Reasoning in Language Models
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f2fa02a-4b54-47cd-9491-53c5628c5a2f · outbound
One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs write newline
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01f17dc9-a2a3-4d08-a488-d0216997e9a3 · inbound
DeFAb: A Verifiable Benchmark for Defeasible Abduction in Foundation Models One Example Shown, Many Concepts Known! Counterexample-Driven Conceptual Reasoning in Mathematical LLMs
Reference 77
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.