Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T23:49:32.385870Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.06362.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T23:49:32.385870Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
31 of 31 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 74a61d0d-298b-424b-9f7d-54a7bbed734e · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS A survey of knowledge enhanced pre- trained language models,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation cdfd3d60-1df8-494a-b8a1-ce72ba6292ec · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Model-as-a-service (maas): A survey,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4fd1bea9-233c-4f4c-91a4-39bb9eea191b · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS The rise and potential of large language model based agents: a survey,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 01d9ad81-0745-4692-a6d3-a127b2eea998 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Survey
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbf870fe-0944-4157-94e3-a32841efe5ee · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Intelligent Condition Monitoring of Industrial Plants: An Overview of Methodologies and Uncertainty Management Strategies
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d9ed25c2-6a76-479b-b27f-ccf7755b806d · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS SLO-Aware Scheduling for Large Language Model Inferences
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78a59785-b76e-4e89-a2ae-0d0da3823245 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Control Industrial Automation System with Large Language Model Agents
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75259ac8-05ae-48b1-ad69-0600ff30b7e7 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Advanced intelligent manufactur- ing in process industry using industrial artificial intelligence,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation dee9b8c4-157d-4e70-894b-3fc0c29b6624 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Enhancing Document AI Data Generation Through Graph-Based Synthetic Layouts
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 45c0bc62-3d7e-45f2-86b6-c84c40d41f51 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Towards a framework for local interrogation of ai ethics: A case study on text generators, academic integrity, and composing with chatgpt,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4ced0d2f-1842-43ac-98f0-cea6f05e3024 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Alpaserve: Statistical multiplexing with model parallelism for deep learning serving,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 262a0f9c-ec69-4b92-a5b1-e1d8d0129895 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Alpa: Automating inter- and intra- operator parallelism for distributed deep learning,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f487e54d-dc5b-4a44-8edb-8894d0412490 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 396035ee-f993-4a2e-8c65-843a8102b5fd · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Efficient large-scale language model training on GPU clusters using megatron-lm,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 47803e7c-08e8-4858-b9f6-80caa269b530 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Gpipe: Efficient training of giant neural networks using pipeline parallelism,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b0045f25-9a30-42b5-a352-93e7e4598008 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Pipedream: generalized pipeline parallelism for DNN training,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 64fada89-301c-49a8-a594-18b4feec8e28 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Efficient memory management for large language model serving with pagedattention,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1b160eab-3434-4b6b-95f9-965e9d26893f · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Sglang: Efficient execution of structured language model programs,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 37ffac39-53e4-43bc-93ab-a9d1e5025f2e · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Orca: A distributed serving system for transformer-based generative models,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f19792ce-130f-41e5-9590-c5c6ee47f099 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS DynaServe: Unified and Elastic Execution for Dynamic Disaggregated LLM Serving
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c22c024e-289e-4079-9aca-226c9eb07d30 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Borg, omega, and kubernetes,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 80145378-544c-439d-85da-45c2a39cb1b9 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Nvidia dynamo
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1ce99e3c-fdb0-4d9b-a830-b1114f96a3b9 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b8f9ffc-1cce-4abb-b71c-d940234800cf · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Beyond data and model parallelism for deep neural networks,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation fdb18142-a848-48c6-8916-c64d8e36612f · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 463ce327-a4af-43b6-b69f-ecc7ea68e078 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Qwen Technical Report
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3b5a29f-e7c8-4be7-8096-d1be4a47db34 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Amazon ec2
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8f381536-4d64-4d25-9a78-a8948207f133 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Serving dnns like clockwork: Performance predictability from the bottom up,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9ae1fdde-433d-4883-92aa-a3c2d40bfc11 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Inferline: latency-aware provisioning and scaling for prediction serving pipelines,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ddf0e0c5-df59-40d8-ad5c-b888e4ec8044 · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Nexus: a GPU cluster engine for accelerating dnn-based video analysis,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3b069fc1-dd10-4deb-afe0-acb210fe432d · outbound
MaaSO: SLO-aware Orchestration of Heterogeneous Model Instances for MaaS Clipper: A low-latency online prediction serving system,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.