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IceCube PeV Cascade Events Initiated by Electron-Antineutrinos at Glashow Resonance

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arxiv 1207.4571 v2 pith:IYPDEEZ7 submitted 2012-07-19 astro-ph.HE hep-exhep-ph

IceCube PeV Cascade Events Initiated by Electron-Antineutrinos at Glashow Resonance

classification astro-ph.HE hep-exhep-ph
keywords decayseventsicecubecosmicenergyneutrinoobservedshowers
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We propose an interpretation of the two neutrino initiated cascade events with PeV energies observed by IceCube: Ultra-high energy cosmic ray protons (or Fe nuclei) scatter on CMB photons through the Delta-resonance (the Berezinsky-Zatsepin process) yielding charged pions and neutrons. The neutron decays give electron-antineutrinos which undergo neutrino oscillations to populate all antineutrino flavors, but the electron-antineutrino flux remains dominant. At 6.3 PeV electron-antineutrino energy their annihilation on electrons in the IceCube detector is enhanced by the Glashow resonance (the W-boson) whose decays can give the PeV showers observed in the IceCube detector. The two observed showers with ~1 PeV energies would need to be from W leptonic decays to electrons and taus. An order of magnitude higher event rate of showers at 6.3 PeV is predicted from W to hadron decays. This interpretation can be tested in the near term. It has significant physics implications on the origin of the highest energy cosmic rays, since neutrino events and cosmic ray events likely share a common origin.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Probing Neutrino Flavor Composition with the Glashow Resonance at Tau Air-Shower Neutrino Telescopes

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Tau air-shower telescopes can potentially measure the PeV \bar{\nu}_e/(\nu_\tau+\bar{\nu}_\tau) ratio via the Glashow resonance, but standalone sensitivity only clearly separates \bar{\nu}_e-rich sources from standard...

  2. Lepton interactions from GeV to EeV

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    Phenomenological study predicting incomplete tau polarization at FASER2, observable neutrino and muon trident processes, and contributions to hadron structure from IceCube neutrino events.