Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.09731.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.09731 v1

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T20:28:58.667157Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T10:43:50.289411Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T07:44:22.118843Z

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved41
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation f05893e5-57e7-48f1-94d7-59d5ba16ed80 · outbound

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:28:55.488191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c830c9c-e00f-480a-aa2f-9052dcf7e671 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:28:55.595187Z

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Observation 911156ce-463a-4dba-bc3f-d66365587edb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:28:55.684666Z

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Observation 2e3ce02e-f44c-4212-b5a4-927873b0f9a2 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:28:55.790100Z

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Observation e85b5855-540f-4cbd-ad86-e59174dcc118 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:28:55.948935Z

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Observation 6834c168-d5bc-4d4f-bfcf-8ac73ba9974d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:28:56.073670Z

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Observation ecce6003-8a7a-455a-aa1b-4041f0ba2e20 · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 7

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Observation 7d5ee3e1-6496-4354-9378-596ae27ace96 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Reference 8

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Observation ce9c5351-e408-496c-9530-fecc5e903803 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:28:56.531953Z

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Observation 68bcb4c3-60dc-4df5-8581-fb6c5d484b7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:28:56.669105Z

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Observation 0f233e32-b037-4401-a55e-61e8655d5b7d · outbound

This paper cites PDF-MVQA: A Dataset for Multimodal Information Retrieval in PDF-based Visual Question Answering.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning PDF-MVQA: A Dataset for Multimodal Information Retrieval in PDF-based Visual Question Answering

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:28:56.764648Z

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Observation 84b965d6-31f2-41d0-8c12-0fd77429e975 · outbound

This paper cites OCRBench v2: An Improved Benchmark for Evaluating Large Multimodal Models on Visual Text Localization and Reasoning.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning OCRBench v2: An Improved Benchmark for Evaluating Large Multimodal Models on Visual Text Localization and Reasoning

Reference 12

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Observation ba7ee8dd-4604-4a9c-98d6-3baa29446f36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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Observation dc4c2ace-bcc7-4d7e-bfab-26327dd3bb54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning GPT-4o System Card

Reference 15

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning R.; Fujii, Y.; Deselaers, T.; Baccash, J.; and Popat, A

Reference 16

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Observation d8a52f64-a8c7-4f46-957b-134fb5139a23 · outbound

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning K.; and Thiran, J.-P

Reference 17

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Observation 557e4200-db46-4c2c-9ca7-ecdaffba2050 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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Observation e9721f0c-8083-44ed-9efa-6785e0f783e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Observation 2dea98c2-cd7f-40d1-a31d-8ab4466ca338 · outbound

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:28:57.652002Z

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning K.; and Chakraborty, A

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 27

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Seed1.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 29

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Document-Level Machine Translation with Large Language Models

Reference 31

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Observation b0370a9e-7487-4a8c-95a0-23490b382d37 · outbound

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:28:58.627438Z

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report

Reference 33

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Scene Text Recognition with Sliding Convolutional Character Models

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Improving the Transformer Translation Model with Document-Level Context

Reference 37

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Observation 57cf7a75-b14d-410c-b564-3b60a47697cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning Unresolved cited work

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Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:28:58.667157Z

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Pith citing papers

Observation c9610636-bfdd-465c-899e-ffaf66302045 · inbound

LPCAN: Lightweight Pyramid Cross-Attention Network for Rail Surface Defect Detection Using RGB-D Data cites this paper.

LPCAN: Lightweight Pyramid Cross-Attention Network for Rail Surface Defect Detection Using RGB-D Data Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning

Reference 73

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Observation 21d2f413-1c2c-4719-80dc-18887a1dfc29 · inbound

Knowledge-Embedded and Hypernetwork-Guided Few-Shot Substation Meter Defect Image Generation Method cites this paper.

Knowledge-Embedded and Hypernetwork-Guided Few-Shot Substation Meter Defect Image Generation Method Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:43:42.247993Z

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Cognitive Mismatch in Multimodal Large Language Models for Discrete Symbol Understanding cites this paper.

Cognitive Mismatch in Multimodal Large Language Models for Discrete Symbol Understanding Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning

Reference 83

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Observation cbb588df-907a-4b40-b2b3-94f4a0190531 · inbound

Hierarchical Awareness Adapters with Hybrid Pyramid Feature Fusion for Dense Depth Prediction cites this paper.

Hierarchical Awareness Adapters with Hybrid Pyramid Feature Fusion for Dense Depth Prediction Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning

Reference 64

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T20:03:12.218516Z

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Observation 2e45042a-e34d-459a-a9c2-1c5fa0724e2a · inbound

Do You Need Text Rectification? Soft Attention Mask Embedding for Rectification-Free Scene Text Spotting cites this paper.

Do You Need Text Rectification? Soft Attention Mask Embedding for Rectification-Free Scene Text Spotting Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning

Reference 46

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T11:33:14.587866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9712d40b-4612-4798-8402-1b1288ccb31d · inbound

Cross-Temporal Sinhala OCR: Page-Level Adaptation and Diachronic Analysis cites this paper.

Cross-Temporal Sinhala OCR: Page-Level Adaptation and Diachronic Analysis Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T07:44:22.120541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 83074fb5-d41f-4cdf-9a24-a1817977b1fe · inbound

HCSU: A Dataset and Benchmark for Fine-Grained Historical Calligraphy Style Understanding cites this paper.

HCSU: A Dataset and Benchmark for Fine-Grained Historical Calligraphy Style Understanding Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T21:21:23.781984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.