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PS J1721+8842: A gravitationally lensed dual AGN system at redshift 2.37 with two radio components

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arxiv 2109.03253 v1 pith:J6V2S3KJ submitted 2021-09-07 astro-ph.GA

PS J1721+8842: A gravitationally lensed dual AGN system at redshift 2.37 with two radio components

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords galaxyquasarsradioredshiftscenarioblackconsistentdual-agn
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Dual-Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are a natural consequence of the hierarchical structure formation scenario, and can provide an important test of various models for black hole growth. However, due to their rarity and difficulty to find at high redshift, very few confirmed dual-AGN are known at the epoch where galaxy formation peaks. Here we report the discovery of a gravitationally lensed dual-AGN system at redshift 2.37 comprising two optical/IR quasars separated by 6.5+/-0.6 kpc, and a third compact (R_eff = 0.45+/-0.02 kpc) red galaxy that is offset from one of the quasars by 1.7+/-0.1 kpc. From Very Large Array imaging at 3 GHz, we detect 600 and 340 pc-scale radio emission that is associated with both quasars. The 1.4 GHz luminosity densities of the radio sources are about 10^24.35 W / Hz, which is consistent with weak jets. However, the low brightness temperature of the emission is also consistent with star-formation at the level of 850 to 1150 M_sun / yr. Although this supports the scenario where the AGN and/or star-formation is being triggered through an ongoing triple-merger, a post-merger scenario where two black holes are recoiling is also possible, given that neither has a detected host galaxy.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Cosmic Pairs: A DESI Census of Dual and Offset AGN as Precursors to Massive Black Hole Binaries

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  2. Speeding up Gravitational Lens Mass Models with Machine Learning: Applications in X-ray Astronomy

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    A fully connected network trained on millions of simulated quads predicts SIE lens mass and ellipticity from four image positions, cutting optimisation time for real and simulated quadruply lensed quasars to minutes.