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Strong lensing with superfluid dark matter

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arxiv 1809.00840 v3 pith:JDMKYPP7 submitted 2018-09-04 astro-ph.GA gr-qc

classification astro-ph.GAgr-qc
keywords superfluiddarkmatterstronggalaxiesgravitationallensingmodified
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In superfluid dark matter the exchange of phonons can create an additional force that has an effect similar to Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). To test whether this hypothesis is compatible with observation, we study a set of strong gravitational lenses from the SLACS survey and check whether the measurements can be explained by a superfluid in the central region of galaxies. Concretely, we try to simultaneously fit each lens's Einstein radius and velocity dispersion with a spherically symmetric density profile of a fluid that has both a normal and a superfluid component. We demonstrate that we can successfully fit all galaxies except one, and that the fits have reasonable stellar mass-to-light-ratios. We conclude that strong gravitational lensing does not pose a challenge for the idea that superfluid dark matter mimics modified gravity.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 20 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Vortex-reconnection energy bounds in Bose-Einstein-condensed and superfluid dark matter halos

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Vortex reconnections in BEC/superfluid dark matter halos produce dark-sector heating at a rate that is secular but sub-virial for relaxed non-interacting soliton cores, with the dominant uncertainty being the true vor...

  2. The role of the chemical potential in coupling superfluid dark matter to baryons

    astro-ph.GA 2019-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In superfluid dark matter, the charge tied to the chemical potential is not conserved, so the chemical potential is only an approximation valid on timescales much shorter than 10^8 years; the paper gives the correct p...

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