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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21314.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21314 v1

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:34.754924Z

measured 67 of 67 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved58
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e52e33f4-06c2-44b0-8234-eaee4e1048e2 · outbound

This paper cites The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment

Reference 1

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Observation 47e8a213-09ad-40b5-be8d-6578355b63c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Observation c50b0010-5245-4da6-9f33-cdfe97560138 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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Observation 3b2ee1f8-b990-4b23-9501-964f3c9e8475 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Observation c8c10674-9271-4d96-bdc3-f147b4f45c74 · outbound

This paper cites Testing General Relativity with Present and Future Astrophysical Observations.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Testing General Relativity with Present and Future Astrophysical Observations

Reference 5

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Observation 948e0b04-12ee-4eaf-8680-debe0b4f669d · outbound

This paper cites Testing the Schwarzschild metric in a strong field region with the Event Horizon Telescope.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Testing the Schwarzschild metric in a strong field region with the Event Horizon Telescope

Reference 6

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Observation 9f81f662-6ec2-4d3b-9139-91657fd68bb9 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum Gravity at a Lifshitz Point.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Quantum Gravity at a Lifshitz Point

Reference 7

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Observation 80fac3e5-37ab-4d8b-af72-8016ef7c504d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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Observation 6eb7402e-f61f-43d1-94e1-389d0db02919 · outbound

This paper cites First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole

Reference 9

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Observation 303f926b-3c5d-48e4-b519-0d36b9d3b893 · outbound

This paper cites First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. II. Array and Instrumentation.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. II. Array and Instrumentation

Reference 10

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Observation c63fd40a-a1e8-416d-b0cb-64a63af36eb2 · outbound

This paper cites First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. III. Data Processing and Calibration.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. III. Data Processing and Calibration

Reference 11

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Observation c51c7765-b439-42cd-be39-81b55da2b07c · outbound

This paper cites First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. IV. Imaging the Central Supermassive Black Hole.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. IV. Imaging the Central Supermassive Black Hole

Reference 12

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Observation b6dfedef-10c0-4736-b415-3ae31cbb93e5 · outbound

This paper cites First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. V. Physical Origin of the Asymmetric Ring.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. V. Physical Origin of the Asymmetric Ring

Reference 13

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Observation 8781cea7-49ef-487a-b510-de479eb6f83e · outbound

This paper cites First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VI. The Shadow and Mass of the Central Black Hole.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VI. The Shadow and Mass of the Central Black Hole

Reference 14

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Observation 0395734b-e16b-45d2-8896-cf1e26c10ecb · outbound

This paper cites First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Center of the Milky Way.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Center of the Milky Way

Reference 15

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Observation 8b115320-e168-4c3e-8c7d-e999847420cd · outbound

This paper cites (22) In polar coordinates, ϕ represents the total polar angle change along the null geodesic’s path.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings (22) In polar coordinates, ϕ represents the total polar angle change along the null geodesic’s path

Reference 16

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation d69f280a-3851-4e58-a968-2130d0f1c2f3 · outbound

This paper cites Black Hole Shadows, Photon Rings, and Lensing Rings.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Black Hole Shadows, Photon Rings, and Lensing Rings

Reference 17

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Observation 0591f04c-68bb-4e6f-b69e-8983ae734683 · outbound

This paper cites Rings and images of Horndeski hairy black hole illuminated by various thin accretions.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Rings and images of Horndeski hairy black hole illuminated by various thin accretions

Reference 18

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Observation a02ca880-8e44-4942-b938-53c97968d8bd · outbound

This paper cites Optical appearance of Einstein-{\AE}ther black hole surrounded by thin disk.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Optical appearance of Einstein-{\AE}ther black hole surrounded by thin disk

Reference 19

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Observation c9502183-ba5a-4968-b5e7-7c524b6d7bea · outbound

This paper cites Observing the Inner Shadow of a Black Hole: A Direct View of the Event Horizon.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Observing the Inner Shadow of a Black Hole: A Direct View of the Event Horizon

Reference 20

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Observation ec05d56e-660b-418b-aabe-e8a6917f5ce7 · outbound

This paper cites Constraints on Quasinormal modes from Black Hole Shadows in regular non-minimal Einstein Yang-Mills Gravity.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Constraints on Quasinormal modes from Black Hole Shadows in regular non-minimal Einstein Yang-Mills Gravity

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 0c6372c5-cad0-4004-a50d-36805a668d86 · outbound

This paper cites Universal Interferometric Signatures of a Black Hole's Photon Ring.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Universal Interferometric Signatures of a Black Hole's Photon Ring

Reference 22

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Observation a2687462-c156-4253-87ab-fa7941ca76c1 · outbound

This paper cites Universal Polarimetric Signatures of the Black Hole Photon Ring.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Universal Polarimetric Signatures of the Black Hole Photon Ring

Reference 23

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Observation 8285fc64-eefd-4bc3-bc92-eb3668060058 · outbound

This paper cites Extreme Gravitational Lensing near Rotating Black Holes.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Extreme Gravitational Lensing near Rotating Black Holes

Reference 24

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Observation ad6ad767-f54c-4ea3-ae39-a3e2cf793644 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating shadow images and rings of the charged Horndeski black hole illuminated by various thin accretions.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Investigating shadow images and rings of the charged Horndeski black hole illuminated by various thin accretions

Reference 25

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Observation 6c3f27ac-d596-4b4d-8f3a-570988fa8c03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 3353ee8b-b434-4d3f-a63c-e0197f436ae2 · outbound

This paper cites Photon Ring and Observational Appearance of a Hairy Black Hole.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Photon Ring and Observational Appearance of a Hairy Black Hole

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:31.096867Z digest=sha256:0f376b4c5be4d7f2f6725fd1f713dc6ca1194b9c9a1e9b87ad0de2e1c231d348

Observation b1534f3a-11fc-45fa-9a80-f26d7a7f235a · outbound

This paper cites Shapes and Positions of Black Hole Shadows in Accretion Disks and Spin Parameters of Black Holes.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Shapes and Positions of Black Hole Shadows in Accretion Disks and Spin Parameters of Black Holes

Reference 28

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:31.178213Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:31.178213Z digest=sha256:458e9cf86b20a9f6722dbf535bb40d7440402a54b44c752d66eae1eb0176b9d8

Observation cbe4ca41-b606-4406-ba0b-44c456493fcc · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Possibility of Testing the No-Hair Theorem with Minkowski-deformed Regular Hairy Black Holes Via Photon Rings.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Exploring the Possibility of Testing the No-Hair Theorem with Minkowski-deformed Regular Hairy Black Holes Via Photon Rings

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:31.273758Z digest=sha256:48df4d3fcf692b20fd52581a71fd2618d99c6a2515df41e72088eaaa617dded8

Observation 69f352fa-6d5b-413e-9e3a-905f9861ee0a · outbound

This paper cites Kerr-like Black Hole Surrounded by Cold Dark Matter Halo: The Shadow Images and EHT Constraints.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Kerr-like Black Hole Surrounded by Cold Dark Matter Halo: The Shadow Images and EHT Constraints

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:31.346745Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:31.346745Z digest=sha256:52c840b8256a86858721a3c207fbccc59dda95b1ee66ffc3429948ea9a379db6

Observation e171775d-affd-4530-ba24-d7f1e272dc06 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting the shadow of Johannsen-Psaltis black holes.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Revisiting the shadow of Johannsen-Psaltis black holes

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:31.419295Z digest=sha256:9604938c8589e39e9b5e217db994b4d922bebb38c7bea65a7f28a6f3b3959384

Observation f1801d21-097d-4c8d-a98c-288576d96a13 · outbound

This paper cites Holographic images of a charged black hole in Lorentz symmetry breaking massive gravity.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Holographic images of a charged black hole in Lorentz symmetry breaking massive gravity

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:31.516601Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:31.516601Z digest=sha256:95023e38de1bd4c2f4d1263ea7f97f89821ad17e118e7a15ab38cb8969111a91

Observation 9897ca92-a216-4d25-906a-9a75771f21fd · outbound

This paper cites Holographic Einstein rings of a Gauss-Bonnet AdS black hole.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Holographic Einstein rings of a Gauss-Bonnet AdS black hole

Reference 33

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:31.620655Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:31.620655Z digest=sha256:e3b20545bfc480135fafaea76cd9222564902e335ce665d6a0081ca2182b46dd

Observation 4591110d-c662-4418-b351-edd9ae3df7e3 · outbound

This paper cites QED and accretion flow models effect on optical appearance of Euler-Heisenberg black holes.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings QED and accretion flow models effect on optical appearance of Euler-Heisenberg black holes

Reference 34

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:31.714106Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:31.714106Z digest=sha256:8049cac48587d0e03899eee3e7d8929c1d83d6e7e566b5da94aadea6a382df8a

Observation 185d998e-86fd-4283-ab35-101ec15f8103 · outbound

This paper cites The Optical Appearance of Charged Four-Dimensional Gauss-Bonnet Black Hole with Strings Cloud and Non-Commutative Geometry Surrounded by Various Accretions Profiles.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings The Optical Appearance of Charged Four-Dimensional Gauss-Bonnet Black Hole with Strings Cloud and Non-Commutative Geometry Surrounded by Various Accretions Profiles

Reference 35

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:36.818058Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:31.782815Z digest=sha256:ceb11ddb4b7a499693588347557000e05cd90b17c1a920614e31abc0e008a7cb

Observation 9d4e5ab2-bb9f-4f25-a40b-f8c9287da756 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:31.892149Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:31.892149Z digest=sha256:83b2b30430811ded07174e93a226dc3e82cbe786933abea53b6c9d5b3e3c56b3

Observation a5b8424b-1fb5-4dc8-8d7d-89926f6b2783 · outbound

This paper cites Photon Rings around Kerr and Kerr-like Black Holes.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Photon Rings around Kerr and Kerr-like Black Holes

Reference 37

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:31.983622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:31.983622Z digest=sha256:a9885170586e92f6cba4c581ad30fac8ac831d974c933b16acc39350951c231f

Observation 27020038-bec4-4eb2-bdea-e9ec9797361d · outbound

This paper cites Optical appearance of the Konoplya-Zhidenko rotating non-Kerr black hole surrounded by a thin accretion disk.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Optical appearance of the Konoplya-Zhidenko rotating non-Kerr black hole surrounded by a thin accretion disk

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:32.041530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:32.041530Z digest=sha256:710d16a3ac85078d752d80fa73527a290d74b40c8c3d520c2dd2c41db4ae49c1

Observation d317a413-7010-4dbc-b8ab-278efcc9788a · outbound

This paper cites The shadows and observational appearance of a noncommutative black hole surrounded by various profiles of accretions.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings The shadows and observational appearance of a noncommutative black hole surrounded by various profiles of accretions

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:32.120846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:32.120846Z digest=sha256:d83d492986972ec80e7ca55d676dc4804d0e7d04869d54985a80b69f4447e1e5

Observation 35d3d7c3-69c6-4c3c-a17f-e26f782b6d37 · outbound

This paper cites Shadows, rings and optical appearance of a magnetically charged regular black hole illuminated by various accretion disks.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Shadows, rings and optical appearance of a magnetically charged regular black hole illuminated by various accretion disks

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:32.182789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:32.182789Z digest=sha256:322b45c2aac7ade48069c5d2127c108d590bb552b4ec33defd7c67c9b4acb6d1

Observation ba3d6214-c115-493e-a1c8-8da7b935b251 · outbound

This paper cites The Current Ability to Test Theories of Gravity with Black Hole Shadows.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings The Current Ability to Test Theories of Gravity with Black Hole Shadows

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:32.261930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:32.261930Z digest=sha256:28561ac8c47652305c04554e6c272ee1bcb58069399c8edda903cbc37e10a983

Observation fe9b704f-a21f-4e78-9ee0-45acba8cc1aa · outbound

This paper cites Shadows and photon rings of a spherically accreting Kehagias-Sfetsos black hole.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Shadows and photon rings of a spherically accreting Kehagias-Sfetsos black hole

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:32.384606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:32.384606Z digest=sha256:a908f514436874a9fcf3fc18a4d48584a3166386267f977caa4598c125f0ff44

Observation e8038146-a826-4c2d-80a2-6f8410fd354e · outbound

This paper cites Extended Theories of Gravity.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Extended Theories of Gravity

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:32.443212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:32.443212Z digest=sha256:7ba344a888d6274a3536ef6ac4de34d3b5172d53e6d83b13ab7c5dea5d98abf5

Observation 3ee00399-cd39-44de-858e-02a8ec3662ce · outbound

This paper cites Modified gravity with $f(R) = \sqrt{R^2 - R_0^2}$.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Modified gravity with $f(R) = \sqrt{R^2 - R_0^2}$

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:36.372780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:32.532251Z digest=sha256:973a3f00f0276ca370639fa3a1b6102bf0a6ca9c931711c7cc2b7b64321c3c03

Observation 4832aba2-2f70-451a-a90c-b261e7383635 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:38.197904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:32.619261Z digest=sha256:eaf8be399e2028b5b764c71e1d089c80d5f341901211108f49b3768c37af814b

Observation c94a349b-86a9-4d70-9d87-8493e19aa742 · outbound

This paper cites Condensate cosmology -- dark energy from dark matter.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Condensate cosmology -- dark energy from dark matter

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:36.083643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:32.700248Z digest=sha256:e403901286c9dc049179d1600c147d126e9f93ed61cb2c84d68a41942c34542b

Observation a119a8c6-65ec-4f74-8b72-1b2f0d7de855 · outbound

This paper cites On the weak field approximation of Brans-Dicke theory of gravity.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings On the weak field approximation of Brans-Dicke theory of gravity

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:35.864604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:32.774229Z digest=sha256:40f376f34153f8f35bb7b1632eff8ba1497c85d4b665557bd43b262b55e31275

Observation e9e9e872-c175-4c90-aa12-ec35596c28b2 · outbound

This paper cites Brans and R.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Brans and R

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:32.849610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:32.849610Z digest=sha256:d17cc9f35fce19eac7578dddb7c721ec521eb8abdb51a56aadd40e170d2e92db

Observation 8d915647-c3be-48ba-a83d-877e42ed33e9 · outbound

This paper cites f(R) theories.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings f(R) theories

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:32.950591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:32.950591Z digest=sha256:f98c2c2e18f1741829fff5deb15348067e0fb6314cfd35596efe689c0422abce

Observation 00a957d3-4bef-41b5-9e32-3ce8de6e78aa · outbound

This paper cites f(R) Theories Of Gravity.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings f(R) Theories Of Gravity

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:33.060627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:33.060627Z digest=sha256:5b260b5e74ea7883a47658b2850aa64722cfc295c52270d8b3beb0ec113237ef

Observation 1ad70dfa-aa33-44a8-823b-6c406b8f7765 · outbound

This paper cites Spherically symmetric spacetimes in f(R) gravity theories.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Spherically symmetric spacetimes in f(R) gravity theories

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:33.144175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:33.144175Z digest=sha256:bfd2115e1bba9306529862c71081dcb08778bc6f2ef1abae65d6e6e200645580

Observation 29196d6f-c7bc-4ce6-bfe5-281d6df4a55b · outbound

This paper cites Damour and G.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Damour and G

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:33.200399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:33.200399Z digest=sha256:589cc7c8f93497e4bec8cd3c5caa2077d4f9f278172ae4f67c05709ec49008cf

Observation 64e12676-aeaa-41bd-aa4e-0f28e5489435 · outbound

This paper cites f(R) Gravity and scalar-tensor theory.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings f(R) Gravity and scalar-tensor theory

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:33.261562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:33.261562Z digest=sha256:383c8f0f21bcbcf3223f9420340dd3116dd443d0cff9c87b15aad8c467c6b084

Observation 88893cb9-0df4-41ce-816c-8199c1b65e4b · outbound

This paper cites Futamase, T.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Futamase, T

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:38.001857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:33.348026Z digest=sha256:5338b97163eacf04784ce437920cdcdccd538119000a486829d15bf0c5f16aa1

Observation b078c1ad-765b-403c-8413-397d199a9876 · outbound

This paper cites Extended Theories of Gravity and their Cosmological and Astrophysical Applications.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Extended Theories of Gravity and their Cosmological and Astrophysical Applications

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:33.444896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:33.444896Z digest=sha256:18c5cf3e9817d6b2718bdd123bbc2a6d2beba54011ccc4a4cd8d371c9fe1af99

Observation 81ce41fa-87b4-4693-ae9b-1e7aba656d38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:37.838660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:33.541904Z digest=sha256:93dda0f1992dcef15c867988728a7e14b71feb13781252289a966dd1f3b1d6d0

Observation 0bf3bcc8-011c-40bb-a768-5b145b2cdbd1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:37.642090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:33.614242Z digest=sha256:539fd4b49c6691b797eddb5db3905e923546dee7c095124af3687d6e454eb92f

Observation f3bf6cfb-0c46-4cda-b50d-cd2ad30942e5 · outbound

This paper cites General black-hole metric mimicking Schwarzschild spacetime.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings General black-hole metric mimicking Schwarzschild spacetime

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:35.478358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:33.705605Z digest=sha256:a38037571e2bd87eae079db1356137463a8cd4836428c6b95456c998b88c4c33

Observation 5e7238f7-f00b-431f-9c88-97d77dbbce0b · outbound

This paper cites Tachyonic instability and spontaneous scalarization in parameterized Schwarzschild-like black holes.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Tachyonic instability and spontaneous scalarization in parameterized Schwarzschild-like black holes

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:33.792520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:33.792520Z digest=sha256:e09531ea6083e2f3b5acb8fe3d58df261d6ca60c88e43a27fd4ad8df574e93cf

Observation e79e413b-8aea-47a4-94d9-6cebf9f1811b · outbound

This paper cites Photon Spheres and Spherical Accretion Image of a Hairy Black Hole.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Photon Spheres and Spherical Accretion Image of a Hairy Black Hole

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:33.878488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:33.878488Z digest=sha256:97563174f2860a67c0ea880822b9b261d99e0a5c87418fe5d4567b0a9fe26c2b

Observation 8289e16e-66a9-4a43-9ac9-5bba0db20d44 · outbound

This paper cites Influence of Quantum Correction on the Black Hole Shadows, Photon Rings and Lensing Rings.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Influence of Quantum Correction on the Black Hole Shadows, Photon Rings and Lensing Rings

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:33.991705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:33.991705Z digest=sha256:b4c61fd9803099cf49ee8b9d2fb3df8a7752cc612b984a13f24e86cd325d7748

Observation fd29b46c-6cad-49c7-a6a6-3909c2485de9 · outbound

This paper cites Shadow and stability of quantum-corrected black holes.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Shadow and stability of quantum-corrected black holes

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:34.112181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:34.112181Z digest=sha256:9d08c4a8ee5580f487e96e72e719e316065a857280293277787efcb125323361

Observation e289e8bc-a986-497b-a6c8-1ac05ade56b1 · outbound

This paper cites New parametrization for spherically symmetric black holes in metric theories of gravity.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings New parametrization for spherically symmetric black holes in metric theories of gravity

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:34.203455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:34.203455Z digest=sha256:e1f969a23ccbde08607a5fedf8d30626b23091f7b717a914d2588b89609f86a9

Observation bdfb76af-a19a-43c5-aa1a-acb83b575169 · outbound

This paper cites First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. III: Imaging of the Galactic Center Supermassive Black Hole.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. III: Imaging of the Galactic Center Supermassive Black Hole

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:34.287454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:34.287454Z digest=sha256:ca3c3da76173653a4ff488525d5f1b266c669c2d4623269b260303cfb2af4e0d

Observation bbdd7c17-ab77-4c4f-81e7-603c180a73b8 · outbound

This paper cites Shadows, Quasinormal Modes, and Optical Appearances of Black Holes in Horndeski Theory.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Shadows, Quasinormal Modes, and Optical Appearances of Black Holes in Horndeski Theory

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:35.146270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:34.442915Z digest=sha256:e220259aa98e705b0e90f4f67c57f21744af58fb708277293850fbe368e2ddb8

Observation 49cc39fb-f825-4560-94a8-2495da32d74f · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Test Beyond the First Post-Newtonian Order with the Shadow of the M87 Black Hole.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Gravitational Test Beyond the First Post-Newtonian Order with the Shadow of the M87 Black Hole

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:34.611116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:34.611116Z digest=sha256:ce2294f9aba53519cf60402479336ee5873cc829ea20364b3a3511f0bf13aa40

Observation 78bbe0ea-daa5-4fef-8712-815e37c6503c · outbound

This paper cites Shadows and rings of the Kehagias-Sfetsos black hole surrounded by thin disk accretion.

Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Shadows and rings of the Kehagias-Sfetsos black hole surrounded by thin disk accretion

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:34.754924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:46:34.754924Z digest=sha256:e2a45bb03d052a01c29f18c96bd924c26421bd90fe4f998fc307a0ae596695e1

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.