Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:34.754924Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21314.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:46:34.754924Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
67 of 67 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e52e33f4-06c2-44b0-8234-eaee4e1048e2 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47e8a213-09ad-40b5-be8d-6578355b63c3 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c50b0010-5245-4da6-9f33-cdfe97560138 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3b2ee1f8-b990-4b23-9501-964f3c9e8475 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c8c10674-9271-4d96-bdc3-f147b4f45c74 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Testing General Relativity with Present and Future Astrophysical Observations
Reference 5
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 948e0b04-12ee-4eaf-8680-debe0b4f669d · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Testing the Schwarzschild metric in a strong field region with the Event Horizon Telescope
Reference 6
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f81f662-6ec2-4d3b-9139-91657fd68bb9 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Quantum Gravity at a Lifshitz Point
Reference 7
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80fac3e5-37ab-4d8b-af72-8016ef7c504d · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6eb7402e-f61f-43d1-94e1-389d0db02919 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 303f926b-3c5d-48e4-b519-0d36b9d3b893 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. II. Array and Instrumentation
Reference 10
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c63fd40a-a1e8-416d-b0cb-64a63af36eb2 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. III. Data Processing and Calibration
Reference 11
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c51c7765-b439-42cd-be39-81b55da2b07c · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. IV. Imaging the Central Supermassive Black Hole
Reference 12
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6dfedef-10c0-4736-b415-3ae31cbb93e5 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. V. Physical Origin of the Asymmetric Ring
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8781cea7-49ef-487a-b510-de479eb6f83e · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VI. The Shadow and Mass of the Central Black Hole
Reference 14
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0395734b-e16b-45d2-8896-cf1e26c10ecb · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Center of the Milky Way
Reference 15
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b115320-e168-4c3e-8c7d-e999847420cd · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings (22) In polar coordinates, ϕ represents the total polar angle change along the null geodesic’s path
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d69f280a-3851-4e58-a968-2130d0f1c2f3 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Black Hole Shadows, Photon Rings, and Lensing Rings
Reference 17
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0591f04c-68bb-4e6f-b69e-8983ae734683 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Rings and images of Horndeski hairy black hole illuminated by various thin accretions
Reference 18
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a02ca880-8e44-4942-b938-53c97968d8bd · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Optical appearance of Einstein-{\AE}ther black hole surrounded by thin disk
Reference 19
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9502183-ba5a-4968-b5e7-7c524b6d7bea · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Observing the Inner Shadow of a Black Hole: A Direct View of the Event Horizon
Reference 20
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec05d56e-660b-418b-aabe-e8a6917f5ce7 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Constraints on Quasinormal modes from Black Hole Shadows in regular non-minimal Einstein Yang-Mills Gravity
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0c6372c5-cad0-4004-a50d-36805a668d86 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Universal Interferometric Signatures of a Black Hole's Photon Ring
Reference 22
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2687462-c156-4253-87ab-fa7941ca76c1 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Universal Polarimetric Signatures of the Black Hole Photon Ring
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8285fc64-eefd-4bc3-bc92-eb3668060058 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Extreme Gravitational Lensing near Rotating Black Holes
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad6ad767-f54c-4ea3-ae39-a3e2cf793644 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Investigating shadow images and rings of the charged Horndeski black hole illuminated by various thin accretions
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c3f27ac-d596-4b4d-8f3a-570988fa8c03 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3353ee8b-b434-4d3f-a63c-e0197f436ae2 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Photon Ring and Observational Appearance of a Hairy Black Hole
Reference 27
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1534f3a-11fc-45fa-9a80-f26d7a7f235a · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Shapes and Positions of Black Hole Shadows in Accretion Disks and Spin Parameters of Black Holes
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cbe4ca41-b606-4406-ba0b-44c456493fcc · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Exploring the Possibility of Testing the No-Hair Theorem with Minkowski-deformed Regular Hairy Black Holes Via Photon Rings
Reference 29
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 69f352fa-6d5b-413e-9e3a-905f9861ee0a · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Kerr-like Black Hole Surrounded by Cold Dark Matter Halo: The Shadow Images and EHT Constraints
Reference 30
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e171775d-affd-4530-ba24-d7f1e272dc06 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Revisiting the shadow of Johannsen-Psaltis black holes
Reference 31
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1801d21-097d-4c8d-a98c-288576d96a13 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Holographic images of a charged black hole in Lorentz symmetry breaking massive gravity
Reference 32
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9897ca92-a216-4d25-906a-9a75771f21fd · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Holographic Einstein rings of a Gauss-Bonnet AdS black hole
Reference 33
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4591110d-c662-4418-b351-edd9ae3df7e3 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings QED and accretion flow models effect on optical appearance of Euler-Heisenberg black holes
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 185d998e-86fd-4283-ab35-101ec15f8103 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings The Optical Appearance of Charged Four-Dimensional Gauss-Bonnet Black Hole with Strings Cloud and Non-Commutative Geometry Surrounded by Various Accretions Profiles
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9d4e5ab2-bb9f-4f25-a40b-f8c9287da756 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5b8424b-1fb5-4dc8-8d7d-89926f6b2783 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Photon Rings around Kerr and Kerr-like Black Holes
Reference 37
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27020038-bec4-4eb2-bdea-e9ec9797361d · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Optical appearance of the Konoplya-Zhidenko rotating non-Kerr black hole surrounded by a thin accretion disk
Reference 38
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d317a413-7010-4dbc-b8ab-278efcc9788a · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings The shadows and observational appearance of a noncommutative black hole surrounded by various profiles of accretions
Reference 39
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 35d3d7c3-69c6-4c3c-a17f-e26f782b6d37 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Shadows, rings and optical appearance of a magnetically charged regular black hole illuminated by various accretion disks
Reference 40
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba3d6214-c115-493e-a1c8-8da7b935b251 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings The Current Ability to Test Theories of Gravity with Black Hole Shadows
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe9b704f-a21f-4e78-9ee0-45acba8cc1aa · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Shadows and photon rings of a spherically accreting Kehagias-Sfetsos black hole
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8038146-a826-4c2d-80a2-6f8410fd354e · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Extended Theories of Gravity
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ee00399-cd39-44de-858e-02a8ec3662ce · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Modified gravity with $f(R) = \sqrt{R^2 - R_0^2}$
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4832aba2-2f70-451a-a90c-b261e7383635 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c94a349b-86a9-4d70-9d87-8493e19aa742 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Condensate cosmology -- dark energy from dark matter
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a119a8c6-65ec-4f74-8b72-1b2f0d7de855 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings On the weak field approximation of Brans-Dicke theory of gravity
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e9e9e872-c175-4c90-aa12-ec35596c28b2 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Brans and R
Reference 48
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d915647-c3be-48ba-a83d-877e42ed33e9 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings f(R) theories
Reference 49
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 00a957d3-4bef-41b5-9e32-3ce8de6e78aa · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings f(R) Theories Of Gravity
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ad70dfa-aa33-44a8-823b-6c406b8f7765 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Spherically symmetric spacetimes in f(R) gravity theories
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29196d6f-c7bc-4ce6-bfe5-281d6df4a55b · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Damour and G
Reference 52
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64e12676-aeaa-41bd-aa4e-0f28e5489435 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings f(R) Gravity and scalar-tensor theory
Reference 53
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88893cb9-0df4-41ce-816c-8199c1b65e4b · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Futamase, T
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b078c1ad-765b-403c-8413-397d199a9876 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Extended Theories of Gravity and their Cosmological and Astrophysical Applications
Reference 55
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81ce41fa-87b4-4693-ae9b-1e7aba656d38 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0bf3bcc8-011c-40bb-a768-5b145b2cdbd1 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f3bf6cfb-0c46-4cda-b50d-cd2ad30942e5 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings General black-hole metric mimicking Schwarzschild spacetime
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5e7238f7-f00b-431f-9c88-97d77dbbce0b · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Tachyonic instability and spontaneous scalarization in parameterized Schwarzschild-like black holes
Reference 59
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e79e413b-8aea-47a4-94d9-6cebf9f1811b · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Photon Spheres and Spherical Accretion Image of a Hairy Black Hole
Reference 60
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8289e16e-66a9-4a43-9ac9-5bba0db20d44 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Influence of Quantum Correction on the Black Hole Shadows, Photon Rings and Lensing Rings
Reference 61
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd29b46c-6cad-49c7-a6a6-3909c2485de9 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Shadow and stability of quantum-corrected black holes
Reference 62
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e289e8bc-a986-497b-a6c8-1ac05ade56b1 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings New parametrization for spherically symmetric black holes in metric theories of gravity
Reference 63
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bdfb76af-a19a-43c5-aa1a-acb83b575169 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. III: Imaging of the Galactic Center Supermassive Black Hole
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bbdd7c17-ab77-4c4f-81e7-603c180a73b8 · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Shadows, Quasinormal Modes, and Optical Appearances of Black Holes in Horndeski Theory
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 49cc39fb-f825-4560-94a8-2495da32d74f · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Gravitational Test Beyond the First Post-Newtonian Order with the Shadow of the M87 Black Hole
Reference 66
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78bbe0ea-daa5-4fef-8712-815e37c6503c · outbound
Testing Extended Theories of Gravity via Black Hole Photon Rings Shadows and rings of the Kehagias-Sfetsos black hole surrounded by thin disk accretion
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.