Classes caract\'eristiques des sch\'emas feuillet\'es

We study a notion of derived foliations on schemes and derived schemes of arbitrary characteristics. We introduce the Hodge filtration associated to a derived foliation, which functorialy filters derived de Rham cohomology. We use this filtration to study vanishing results of Chern classes of perfect complexes endowed with connexions along derived foliations. As an application, we prove a positive characteristic version of Bott's vanishing theorem and more generally of existence of residues for foliations with singularities due to Baum-Bott in characteristic zero.