Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:39.277258Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.16815.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:39.277258Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:20:32.042228Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:15.425238Z
59 of 59 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 15021d09-8266-4357-b897-20b80465b8ad · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Git re-basin: Merging models modulo permutation symmetries
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ca70d7e9-d626-46da-8c41-9f4e0aaa9985 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Qwen Technical Report
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a59a476f-4651-4705-b2a8-03276404ff8a · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Fourier image trans- former
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8f031660-6e44-4c7e-a8ac-5fe1e0b3cb5f · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Multi-task learning in natural language processing: An overview
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f17b93c2-9fef-4e44-9c57-dec3d96fce1b · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Rethinking fast fourier convolution in image inpainting
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7c330554-b154-42b2-abcc-8403f89d692c · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Scaling instruction- finetuned language models
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5fef34bd-6176-4887-9a71-f18b2eeb32fb · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Model Breadcrumbs: Scaling Multi-Task Model Merging with Sparse Masks
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12fd938c-9a93-43e8-bd0e-cba9fd437180 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging DELLA-Merging: Reducing Interference in Model Merging through Magnitude-Based Sampling
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c2893d2-a6b3-41eb-9579-9f1234102cfc · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional trans- formers for language understanding
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8f1fad8b-2dd9-474a-b48f-423784b27649 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large-scale pre-trained language models.Nature Machine In- telligence, 5(3):220–235, 2023
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e64356d8-45e1-4225-b6f2-66cc1790d9d2 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging A survey on ensemble learning
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a443479-8860-4d97-9f30-dfa2bd580ce6 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Parameter Competition Balancing for Model Merging
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da4473a3-d22a-40ba-afb1-e1c9753a0527 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 225873bd-2fd0-4186-9bde-3664e46302f6 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Fast fourier transforms: a tutorial review and a state of the art
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b8f7cd27-2dc0-4c36-9293-ee35557edc02 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Ensem- ble deep learning: A review
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3598c8c2-7c47-46a6-aea1-ab7ab0c252cb · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Task Singular Vectors: Reducing Task Interference in Model Merging
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6f1fb53-e2e7-4990-9bfe-8435c3e536c5 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Loss surfaces, mode connectivity, and fast ensembling of dnns
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8443a03f-ff92-4e36-a55d-2173e8fce7dd · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Digital image process- ing
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 50c724bf-b66a-4ead-a891-919c93132470 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Lora: Low- rank adaptation of large language models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 96c710da-ac04-403a-80b0-b0b19762bc28 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging EMR-Merging: Tuning-Free High-Performance Model Merging
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5637f7d7-a3c1-4d79-95bf-1d63ebd22a89 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Editing Models with Task Arithmetic
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c3c0e048-2764-49db-818a-7ca1e8d79696 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Llm- blender: Ensembling large language models with pairwise ranking and generative fusion
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 43266ccc-0257-4917-92e4-3a61ddf8c1d4 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Dataless Knowledge Fusion by Merging Weights of Language Models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8837bfd7-d6ab-47aa-bf52-5371f12635f3 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Gshard: Scaling giant models with conditional computation and automatic sharding
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e95dcd52-bec8-413e-810e-065d19115ef4 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Visualizing the loss landscape of neural nets
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9acd215b-03f7-43c3-b53a-c7cabcd24f9d · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Few- shot parameter-efficient fine-tuning is better and cheaper than in-context learning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5b54e3af-d1c0-4c5d-ae61-f474ee5dd8d9 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Bitdelta: Your fine-tune may only be worth one bit.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:13579–13600, 2024
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4ddf6e5a-a08a-4a13-b0dc-4ef0a8a659f6 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Hierarchical prompt learning for multi-task learning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 486cf8df-0b07-4b8a-89fa-5ca3edb5c3ef · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Twin-Merging: Dynamic Integration of Modular Expertise in Model Merging
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5320055-63df-4bed-9b4d-3c3cdfc50001 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging WizardMath: Empowering Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models via Reinforced Evol-Instruct
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 974c7a0b-19b8-462d-833d-9ef581df1e50 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Wizardcoder: Empowering code large language models with evol-instruct
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7927ea5b-0bfd-47ed-a7b3-024af96c1e05 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Llm-pruner: On the structural pruning of large language models
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c8b1d1d2-6215-4610-83d9-ed41f782f04c · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Merging models with fisher-weighted averaging
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation bdfbcb51-1319-41b9-b365-8dd8b7e9d61c · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging What is being transferred in transfer learning? Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:512–523, 2020
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3430deeb-3383-4c8b-857e-5e62d490180a · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Fourierformer: Transformer meets generalized fourier integral theorem
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f3674d06-30a5-4351-97ee-7d1cc350fdd0 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Less is More: Efficient Model Merging with Binary Task Switch
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2edb696-4104-42c2-a176-feabf7597309 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3f9e8347-8f74-4a62-86a5-ff1906adfefa · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Multitask prompted training enables zero-shot task generalization
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 52a7a6d4-d291-43d0-93eb-8712c16e0e5e · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Outra- geously large neural networks: The sparsely-gated mixture- of-experts layer
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5ca6c777-e527-41a2-b60d-163b7f16c024 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa2770e7-0b39-484c-97f7-3bacb143fb32 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Multi-task learning for dense prediction tasks: A survey
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b30ed5ba-223d-47c6-b8e1-51c97cfdc15c · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Image as a foreign language: Beit pretraining for vision and vision- language tasks
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 67eb4443-fe2f-48eb-b2ef-03afec2b7b6a · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2da925d8-cb0f-4ddd-bea6-bb6df8adb6af · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing in- ference time
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5a66d25c-85de-489a-8f5f-5ecd708a33e9 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging \π-tuning: Transferring multimodal foundation models with optimal multi-task inter- polation
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e2759dc5-2685-421c-b987-309f3716d885 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Wizardlm: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 18d5ffd5-b2f7-467c-b4f2-f9e2362ea380 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Random masking finds win- ning tickets for parameter efficient fine-tuning
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation acc9e028-d344-49c6-a548-b693596d0d18 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Ties-merging: Resolving interference when merging models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation df3227ac-e180-4d4a-87cc-3ddc9b6c2945 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Model Merging in LLMs, MLLMs, and Beyond: Methods, Theories, Applications and Opportunities
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ae79c53d-88d2-4e84-a059-4623a7cd27a8 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Representation Surgery for Multi-Task Model Merging
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 812d3e96-2dd2-429e-9a70-7b4bacc81082 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Representation surgery for multi-task model merging
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9b355d8f-7d08-40d7-b4a1-23a48aa68ed4 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Adamerging: Adaptive model merging for multi-task learning
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e1747939-6adc-4737-8b44-739c078e2286 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Language models are super mario: Absorbing abilities from homologous models as a free lunch
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4df862f3-1465-41c1-a456-d63b7850d821 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Fuse to forget: Bias reduction and selective memorization through model fusion
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9798c221-8091-40c0-b00c-ce72a8333a82 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Compos- ing parameter-efficient modules with arithmetic operation
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7d89f581-f093-4a69-9099-3a921a623128 · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging A survey on multi-task learning
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 79f63ec1-f434-4056-8ace-af5b3048e20b · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Mixture-of-experts with expert choice routing
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 186ff9cf-80d4-44bc-a896-856c265b30cc · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Metagpt: Merging large language models using model exclusive task arithmetic
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2bda4e98-ad93-4de0-ad8d-e0a9a928357c · outbound
FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging A robustly optimized BERT pre-training approach with post-training
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation afd550d9-91c3-4ba7-903a-991abcb9eacb · inbound
How to Merge Your Multimodal Models Over Time? FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging
Reference 99
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8be6a11b-4d0f-4a04-9ec6-dbf87b26fff7 · inbound
General Transform: A Unified Framework for Adaptive Transform to Enhance Representations FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c0f2020-0713-4cf3-8170-d83a95147f46 · inbound
Dynamic Base model Shift for Delta Compression FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 223daaed-73e4-4506-8e68-3e28830c3994 · inbound
Decouple and Orthogonalize: A Data-Free Framework for LoRA Merging FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e538471-fcb1-43a1-a86b-e68204ac7541 · inbound
Multi-objective Large Language Model Alignment with Hierarchical Experts FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.