Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.10641.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.10641 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.693932Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T23:21:22.456506Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T08:53:03.779632Z

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact7
verified fuzzy2
unresolved24
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 378e16fa-98f8-4289-8074-df10ae9ef921 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:31.243767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aceadba6-d52d-41fa-86ab-662cc6afb66a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:31.314409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0acb7c1c-28fb-4990-8a0c-90fd564c8b98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.961310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 29c031c0-611e-4b8f-899c-b91956ce386f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:31.520808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01fb045f-3589-4afc-9cc6-d9e8a92eadcd · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:31.653612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f578a522-3f15-45a8-a12f-f9b2d2c7c182 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:31.683263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8253a5a2-d16a-417e-9068-178de9b74344 · outbound

This paper cites Why Do Large Language Models (LLMs) Struggle to Count Letters?.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Why Do Large Language Models (LLMs) Struggle to Count Letters?

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:31.714015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c11e9a75-7d09-4561-84f5-9f41c715724a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:31.839142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbeb45f7-a95b-48b1-88fa-6a2a46efd9f2 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge of Pretrained Language Models on Surface Information of Tokens.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Knowledge of Pretrained Language Models on Surface Information of Tokens

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.852554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 347fe4f6-bd3e-46fd-902c-fbed2d6bef78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:32.087450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 878244f6-addd-4c31-b4cc-8660c49ce0b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:34.043258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c460caa5-2dc9-4cbd-9227-cb486d2ae284 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:32.343817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb92fc9c-cbd5-4a1d-8c42-3030878544e4 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:32.448062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b409dc4-cda9-495a-8400-4b1e3cab9f96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:32.558945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f374de54-8bd9-4dcb-862a-c31513a37023 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:34.029154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7c6f9c18-abf7-44be-a22a-fdb001ea8e3e · outbound

This paper cites Llm360: Towards fully transparent open-source llms.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Llm360: Towards fully transparent open-source llms

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:34.020786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 1ebd722a-c43f-484b-a6c2-15f08eefd5e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.734185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation eac13e7a-8373-4bfe-9f11-50aac408741e · outbound

This paper cites What does the knowledge neuron thesis have to do with knowledge? In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters What does the knowledge neuron thesis have to do with knowledge? In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:34.012114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 6fcd29f1-3b56-4fd0-9a4d-90e3fc47d2f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:34.002339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0f89f17c-d92b-409d-905a-e34a743ebed5 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.249209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b383fd9-a079-4158-836d-ecdf48d31005 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating Neurons and Heads in Transformer-based LLMs for Typographical Errors.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Investigating Neurons and Heads in Transformer-based LLMs for Typographical Errors

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.824675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 4b69dc70-7368-4cb1-9ce6-16d5555dd419 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.489770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21fcc33b-fb1d-4986-a61e-975678a512e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.602050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62853d5d-6eaa-49cb-bedb-c9133444f316 · outbound

This paper cites Word Form Matters: LLMs' Semantic Reconstruction under Typoglycemia.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Word Form Matters: LLMs' Semantic Reconstruction under Typoglycemia

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.813364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0cf52350-a311-40e0-8ae5-8747f4c65c27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.989190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation d0a9cbee-b8cf-4679-bcac-62548393b515 · outbound

This paper cites StringLLM: Understanding the String Processing Capability of Large Language Models.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters StringLLM: Understanding the String Processing Capability of Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.801808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 4a134eb2-2a02-4543-bac6-8797cba30682 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.672546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 858fba64-5c06-4790-84cd-8fdc1f354e61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.981043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 1c402b66-f3fe-41f8-8b49-955472013c6c · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing LLM Character-Level Manipulation via Divide and Conquer.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Enhancing LLM Character-Level Manipulation via Divide and Conquer

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.682038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6992535-03a2-49c8-9810-0ba54a03cabd · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Character-Level Understanding in LLMs through Token Internal Structure Learning.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Enhancing Character-Level Understanding in LLMs through Token Internal Structure Learning

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.781426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation fbb06023-a275-4336-9df3-0a0552725461 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.687905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f99b131c-5637-4e94-83c5-834ef548c64d · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.690583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 554d7b9b-828f-470c-b293-d0c9fbeb0677 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters write newline

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:26:33.693932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 61f8c5a0-e402-42a5-85d0-f980a2004457 · inbound

TASE: Token Awareness and Structured Evaluation for Multilingual Language Models cites this paper.

TASE: Token Awareness and Structured Evaluation for Multilingual Language Models Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:21:22.456506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54aa63ef-c5d2-4158-a03c-314999feb6f7 · inbound

Stochasticity in Tokenisation Improves Robustness cites this paper.

Stochasticity in Tokenisation Improves Robustness Spelling-out is not Straightforward: LLMs' Capability of Tokenization from Token to Characters

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T08:53:03.781857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.