Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:33.951035Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.18919.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T10:32:50.204525Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T14:12:58.659874Z
Reference resolution
34 of 34 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy18
- unresolved15
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 0d452214-30a5-4173-9304-8581e98fdc14 · outbound
This paper cites ChatGPT diagnoses cause of child’s chronic pain after 17 doctors failed.The Independent(2023).
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions ChatGPT diagnoses cause of child’s chronic pain after 17 doctors failed.The Independent(2023)
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.232243Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 64d3e5f6-4a16-4625-9655-d34810c83a79 · outbound
This paper cites & Published, L.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions & Published, L
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.224175Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b3723578-bbad-4811-8f5f-56a89f862427 · outbound
This paper cites & Choudhury, A.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions & Choudhury, A
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.216674Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dcef3962-40e8-4a7d-a860-6e0a6ee1d956 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.208893Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 040c04f5-7085-4cee-8abb-0b4a2a2b67aa · outbound
This paper cites W.et al.Comparing Physician and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions Posted to a Public Social Media Forum.JAMA Internal Medicine183, 589–596 (2023).
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions W.et al.Comparing Physician and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions Posted to a Public Social Media Forum.JAMA Internal Medicine183, 589–596 (2023)
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.202053Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 687fe5c8-539d-4702-a11e-697dd6dbd64e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.195198Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 39015112-308f-4703-96b2-f2b420748358 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.188557Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e5e0644b-3719-4f65-9d19-4454b7c78342 · outbound
This paper cites & Salz, T.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions & Salz, T
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.180927Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d2e3ca02-e7b0-4733-8f6c-78df90956038 · outbound
This paper cites Superhuman performance of a large language model on the reasoning tasks of a physician.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Superhuman performance of a large language model on the reasoning tasks of a physician
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:33.881333Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c42b11fe-9483-4210-8bb3-3b7146c7df0b · outbound
This paper cites & Topol, E.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions & Topol, E
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.173075Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 81f7d2e7-aadf-4a45-909b-09857869b0fb · outbound
This paper cites J., Simmons, J.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions J., Simmons, J
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.164183Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f1ce8d4e-79e8-4dd4-aa74-18a2c0421535 · outbound
This paper cites & Cohen, I.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions & Cohen, I
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.156599Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6f0f8b9d-8d5b-46c8-925a-efe1bb7cd7fb · outbound
This paper cites Generative artificial intelligence enhances creativity but reduces the diversity of novel content.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Generative artificial intelligence enhances creativity but reduces the diversity of novel content
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:33.892466Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9c19933-ed30-4e9a-a0c1-b51a5351989d · outbound
This paper cites Digital Access – a ‘front door to the NHS’.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Digital Access – a ‘front door to the NHS’
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.148755Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2943ea92-ecb0-4762-af67-1130a0f5ab43 · outbound
This paper cites AI Opportunities Action Plan (2025).
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions AI Opportunities Action Plan (2025)
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.140730Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 666f01a8-6330-4d98-b48a-3967b547cbc4 · outbound
This paper cites Grand Challenges Africa: Catalyzing Equitable Artificial Intelligence (AI) Use to Improve Global Health (2023).
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Grand Challenges Africa: Catalyzing Equitable Artificial Intelligence (AI) Use to Improve Global Health (2023)
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.132971Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 07eb55cb-f625-4057-a75f-a5c7d8750e1c · outbound
This paper cites HHS Releases Strategic Plan for the Use of Artificial Intelligence to Enhance and Protect the Health and Well-Being of Americans (2025).
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions HHS Releases Strategic Plan for the Use of Artificial Intelligence to Enhance and Protect the Health and Well-Being of Americans (2025)
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.124967Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b17ded5d-d8a2-4fdc-9e01-2f73f9482194 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.115979Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 34f6a488-985a-4ffb-9651-dbed4ba62901 · outbound
This paper cites & Petro, J.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions & Petro, J
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.109200Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5fd8686d-aab5-4b07-b402-10a1d0332a2a · outbound
This paper cites Nature616, 259–265 (2023).
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Nature616, 259–265 (2023)
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.102069Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e148cbf2-d8b6-4095-9121-c183dd0d78a9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.094215Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bd4b3900-60f7-4bef-a3a6-9df1932538ff · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.086114Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7b0ac0e3-ae29-4e04-8d6e-5f548f7b8888 · outbound
This paper cites Capabilities of GPT-4 on Medical Challenge Problems.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Capabilities of GPT-4 on Medical Challenge Problems
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:33.919759Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 639a89c5-7586-4611-833d-613a18693ce8 · outbound
This paper cites AgentClinic: a multimodal agent benchmark to evaluate AI in simulated clinical environments.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions AgentClinic: a multimodal agent benchmark to evaluate AI in simulated clinical environments
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:33.922686Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0976fc9a-6143-4791-8cce-a02ac5f160d0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.078460Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 489f889f-e5ac-4ccf-a694-9dea34dda0c1 · outbound
This paper cites arXiv:2404.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions arXiv:2404
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.070058Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e70d732c-5dad-49b5-8e6f-6919437106c6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.061932Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6ab089bc-79aa-4fbb-924c-c6a90c391ce1 · outbound
This paper cites & Kamar, E.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions & Kamar, E
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.053972Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 83157762-bdae-4c6f-90b8-717c35d6b1e5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.044933Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3eb7c51f-39e9-43ac-a89d-6230473a576a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.036612Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dcb8813d-eb47-4f44-9064-1477f3be6c71 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.027313Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f9649c2d-2134-44f0-8c2a-df3559824830 · outbound
This paper cites NICE guidelines.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions NICE guidelines
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.018939Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4d3653ef-15ff-41c8-bbd8-8ef7cf5f84a6 · outbound
This paper cites C., Ostermann, T.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions C., Ostermann, T
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.011123Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6c80fac2-9ef4-4dc2-b46d-ec2e53b6ebcd · outbound
This paper cites Z., Shah, S., Stone, J.
Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Z., Shah, S., Stone, J
Reference 34
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.003170Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 5eb21662-2161-41d2-84a1-d186a9fdc52c · inbound
MedRedFlag: Investigating how LLMs Redirect Misconceptions in Real-World Health Communication cites this paper.
MedRedFlag: Investigating how LLMs Redirect Misconceptions in Real-World Health Communication Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T14:12:58.662428Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7d79e9ac-8cd4-4db7-b294-a3c7eb8317b1 · inbound
MedRedFlag: Investigating how LLMs Redirect Misconceptions in Real-World Health Communication cites this paper.
MedRedFlag: Investigating how LLMs Redirect Misconceptions in Real-World Health Communication Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:32:50.204525Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5061cb42-0fd4-4833-b1b2-a3987e51c63d · inbound
MedDialBench: Benchmarking LLM Diagnostic Robustness under Parametric Adversarial Patient Behaviors cites this paper.
MedDialBench: Benchmarking LLM Diagnostic Robustness under Parametric Adversarial Patient Behaviors Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions
Reference 1
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:50:56.661230Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.