Pith. sign in

REVIEW 3 cited by

Measuring Data

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2212.05129 v2 pith:KJHPXHQE submitted 2022-12-09 cs.AI cs.LG

Measuring Data

classification cs.AI cs.LG
keywords datameasuringmeasurementslearningmachineresearchwhatwork
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

We identify the task of measuring data to quantitatively characterize the composition of machine learning data and datasets. Similar to an object's height, width, and volume, data measurements quantify different attributes of data along common dimensions that support comparison. Several lines of research have proposed what we refer to as measurements, with differing terminology; we bring some of this work together, particularly in fields of computer vision and language, and build from it to motivate measuring data as a critical component of responsible AI development. Measuring data aids in systematically building and analyzing machine learning (ML) data towards specific goals and gaining better control of what modern ML systems will learn. We conclude with a discussion of the many avenues of future work, the limitations of data measurements, and how to leverage these measurement approaches in research and practice.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. A Multimodal Dataset for Large Language Model Applications in the Energy Domain

    eess.SY 2026-07 accept novelty 6.5

    mAIEnergy is a harmonized, FAIR multimodal energy dataset (text, imagery, numerical series, geospatial graphs) purpose-built for LLM pre-training and retrieval-augmented generation.

  2. A Human-Centric Framework for Data Attribution in Large Language Models

    cs.CY 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Introduces a parameter-driven framework for data attribution in LLMs that enables negotiation among creators, users, and intermediaries to meet stakeholder goals within the data economy.

  3. StarCoder: may the source be with you!

    cs.CL 2023-05 accept novelty 5.0

    StarCoderBase matches or beats OpenAI's code-cushman-001 on multi-language code benchmarks; the Python-fine-tuned StarCoder reaches 40% pass@1 on HumanEval while retaining other-language performance.