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Evidence of off-shell Higgs boson production from $ZZ$ leptonic decay channels and constraints on its total width with the ATLAS detector

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arxiv 2304.01532 v3 pith:KP63VZR4 submitted 2023-04-04 hep-ex

classification hep-ex
keywords bosonhiggsproductionoff-shelltotalwidthrightarrowatlas
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

This Letter reports on a search for off-shell production of the Higgs boson using 139 $\textrm{fb}^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The signature is a pair of $Z$ bosons, with contributions from both the production and subsequent decay of a virtual Higgs boson and the interference of that process with other processes. The two observable final states are $ZZ\rightarrow 4\ell$ and $ZZ\rightarrow 2\ell2\nu$ with $\ell = e$ or $\mu$. In the $ZZ\rightarrow 4\ell$ final state, a dense Neural Network is used to enhance analysis sensitivity with respect to matrix element-based discrimination. The background-only hypothesis is rejected with an observed (expected) significance of 3.3 (2.2) standard deviations, representing experimental evidence for off-shell Higgs boson production. Assuming that no new particles enter the production of the virtual Higgs boson, its total width can be deduced from the measurement of its off-shell production cross-section. The measured total width of the Higgs boson is $4.4^{+3.0}_{-2.2}$ MeV, and the observed (expected) upper limit on the total width is found to be 10.1 (10.8) MeV at 95% confidence level.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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  4. Improved analysis of non-resonant Higgs boson pair production in the $b\bar{b}\tau^+\tau^-$ final state with $196$ fb$^{-1}$ of data collected at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV and 13.6 TeV with the ATLAS detector

    hep-ex 2026-07 accept novelty 4.5 of 10

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  5. Light quark contributions to Higgs decays

    hep-ph 2025-02 reject novelty 2.0 of 10

    The authors claim the u, d, and s quark contributions to H→γγ and H→Zγ vanish exactly after non-perturbative pion effects are included, rather than being merely small.

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