Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.15268.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.15268 v4

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.324760Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:17.867769Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T05:50:56.428284Z

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy1
unresolved29
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation be8fcd52-8002-4d65-98f2-7a204e9055c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:46.944093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25c0be20-a13a-43a8-9dd4-2991fd3f5280 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:46.955789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19b6b0e0-d288-4f48-b505-cbcb570715b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:46.980078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ddf6e25-92f1-4685-aa4f-00ae199bf9ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:48.682842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d831e419-fbae-49a1-bcf6-fce25d8135c5 · outbound

This paper cites SFT Memorizes, RL Generalizes: A Comparative Study of Foundation Model Post-training.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph SFT Memorizes, RL Generalizes: A Comparative Study of Foundation Model Post-training

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.015762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5e91872-62fa-4896-9b95-d626b42e1969 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.024721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b5c453d-6156-4631-9f32-c440e7e3701e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:48.646094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 57366258-89b5-482d-890d-54293ed42918 · outbound

This paper cites The Faiss library.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph The Faiss library

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.047259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 723b90e8-6c9e-4778-81c0-796d18918fb3 · outbound

This paper cites Organization of Knowledge and Advanced Technologies.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Organization of Knowledge and Advanced Technologies

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.886714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 58e1f70f-3491-4fed-a295-227e40fae447 · outbound

This paper cites From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.074805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca60e3b0-9c42-44c7-b635-c24eeb469841 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:48.608742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 577bb600-49e0-40ea-bd52-340f3054fef5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:48.557832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 13c28286-3e94-4548-8269-6167a0146ec1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.132959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71527f9c-a261-4cd6-97d1-6c947d4fa18a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.147281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ea880fa-5026-4ee2-be8a-7ed715ceda0e · outbound

This paper cites u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt\.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt\

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.152026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7dc23af6-9fa4-4040-a121-90f1843647e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:48.469668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation fc0f1204-3018-44f8-a45a-b5750778982e · outbound

This paper cites UIT-ISE-NLP at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection with BiLSTM-CRF and ToxicBERT Comment Classification.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph UIT-ISE-NLP at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection with BiLSTM-CRF and ToxicBERT Comment Classification

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.660622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a33073ea-6a5b-41f1-92e8-da004c8a1cbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.173226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 500f4be0-d277-4647-8823-b00549a3c694 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.180386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 836b7d6e-caf3-4c79-9d85-45cae7ceb81f · outbound

This paper cites One-step and Two-step Classification for Abusive Language Detection on Twitter.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph One-step and Two-step Classification for Abusive Language Detection on Twitter

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.616778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 0ddbde32-8300-44c5-af66-5a1f6a32d485 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.200825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f329f69c-43c3-4601-b2e8-75d79ebb6e10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.214482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0f918d4-4c76-44e2-a8ad-83762e8c8dc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:48.324525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 47a6fa85-19f2-495c-88e9-ec489f8c3730 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:48.269259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d31ff950-af15-4ac8-91ee-252566dd364a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.238696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17c97ea9-b9df-43c8-8523-08b03fee7277 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Quoc V.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Chi, Quoc V

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.246891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4301cc2e-3435-4ca8-8780-40f5eabf821d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.256976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8fe963b8-a75e-4cc9-b6ac-48a0e435c128 · outbound

This paper cites Griffiths, Yuan Cao, and Karthik Narasimhan.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Griffiths, Yuan Cao, and Karthik Narasimhan

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:48.175529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation faadca9c-421d-4fb9-9c15-fcca5dd6d9a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.285617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d1fb677-7d85-4620-932c-4ec146b38a5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.290157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6947995c-88d7-473b-9828-5ce932b03451 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.296438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dff81973-ebd9-4db8-9a98-539ed1b037e7 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.318890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbd97d53-00ff-4488-9f57-188ed3a08713 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph write newline

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:58:47.324760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1f80195d-8802-4600-9818-0d1f5a25040a · inbound

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon cites this paper.

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:17.867769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7e9cd04-2bd6-4013-a280-801e84096b9b · inbound

CoGate-LSTM: Prototype-Guided Feature-Space Gating for Mitigating Gradient Dilution in Imbalanced Toxic Comment Classification cites this paper.

CoGate-LSTM: Prototype-Guided Feature-Space Gating for Mitigating Gradient Dilution in Imbalanced Toxic Comment Classification Enhancing LLM-based Hatred and Toxicity Detection with Meta-Toxic Knowledge Graph

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T05:50:56.430743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.